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All Journal Al-Tahrir: Jurnal Pemikiran Islam Jurnal Studi Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (JASIKA)
Edi Wibowo, Safrudin
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Religion Other

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Arbitration and the Emergence of Sectarianism: A Historical Examination of the Transition of Conflict from Politics to Theology Irawan, Deni; Kasman, Kasman; Edi Wibowo, Safrudin; Arifin, Miftah
AL-TAHRIR Vol 25 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Kiai Ageng Muhammad Besari Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21154/altahrir.v25i2.11595

Abstract

The schism within the Islamic community reached its zenith following the Battle of Ṣiffīn, when the process of Taḥkīm, intended to alleviate the conflict between Ali ibn Abi Talib and Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan, instead incited theological divisions. This research focuses on how Taḥkīm transformed the dispute from practical politics into doctrinal debate, giving rise to various sectarian movements. This study aims to critically and historically examine the role of Taḥkīm in the emergence of sects such as the Khawārij, Shīʿah, Murjiʾah, and other theological factions. The methodology employed is a literature review, analysing classical documents and contemporary academic literature that discuss the socio-political context, the arbitration process, and the responses of various groups following Taḥkīm. The findings indicate that this arbitration not only resolved military disputes but also served as a catalyst for the formation of a fragmented Islamic intellectual structure. The implications of this study underscore the importance of re-reading the history of internal Islamic conflict in an objective and inclusive manner, enabling the community to learn from past experiences, maintain unity, and avoid the politicisation of religion that could undermine brotherhood.
Intra-Religious Exclusivism among Indonesia’s Hijra Communities: Identity Construction and the Marginalization of Muslim Others Fathiyaturrahmah, Fathiyaturrahmah; Edi Wibowo, Safrudin; Ashfiya, Za‘imatil
Jurnal Studi Islam dan Kemuhammadiyahan (JASIKA) Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jasika.v5i2.217

Abstract

The increasing trend of hijra has given rise to the phenomenon of religious exclusivism among the Hijra Community members in Indonesia. This trend of religious exclusivism raises concerns about the development of radical Islam and intolerance towards Muslim others. This research aimed to explore intra-religious exclusivism of the Hijra Community members, i.e., Majelis Gaul, Sahabat Al-Qur’an, Al-Fath Pemuda Hijrah, and Komunitas Hijrah Jember (KHJ). This research also analyzed the factors that influence exclusivism and their implications for relations with Muslims others. This research collected data through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The collected data were analyzed using three steps: data reduction, data display, and inference. The findings of this research showed that the exclusivism of members of the hijra community varied from open and closed to extreme exclusivism. Furthermore, the factors that influenced exclusivism were the high religious spirit after hijra, religious understanding that introduced only a single truth, family background, religious organizations, and the influence of religious figures to whom they referred. We found that religious exclusivism implied three models of othering practices toward Muslim others: isolationism, persistence in the community with their views, and persistence in their community but tolerating differences in understanding
Co-Authors Ashfiya, Za‘imatil Deni Irawan, Deni Fathiyaturrahmah Kasman Kasman Miftah Arifin