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Perkembangan Islam di Asia Tenggara: The development of Islam in Southeast Asia Febriyanti, Intan; Indah Ramadani; Sarah Widya Astuti; Hudaidah; Risa Marta Yati
Jurnal Ilmu Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 1 No. 4 (2025): OKTOBER-DESEMBER
Publisher : Indo Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63822/7qpdyr27

Abstract

This study discusses the development of Islam in Southeast Asia, which has undergone significant dynamics since the 13th century through trade routes, proselytizing, and political power. The main issue in this study is how the process of Islamization took place in various regions such as Indonesia, Malaysia, and the Philippines, as well as the factors that influenced the acceptance of Islam amid local cultural diversity. The purpose of this study is to analyze the patterns of dissemination, the roles of scholars and traders, and the socio-political impact of the development of Islam on Southeast Asian societies. The method used is a literature study with a historical-comparative approach, utilizing primary and secondary sources in the form of classical manuscripts, travelogues, and modern academic research. The results of the study show that the development of Islam in this region is not uniform, but is influenced by different local contexts, resulting in a moderate form of Islam that is adaptive to local cultures and plays a major role in the formation of social and political identities in Southeast Asia.
Perkembangan Islam pada Masa Dinasti Umayyah Eggi Martiansyah; Nabila Septiana; Razin Faldam; Hudaidah Hudaidah; Risa Marta Yati
Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam Vol. 3 No. 6 (2025): December: Jurnal Budi Pekerti Agama Islam
Publisher : Asosiasi Riset Ilmu Pendidikan Agama dan Filsafat Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61132/jbpai.v3i6.1677

Abstract

This study aims to examine the development of Islam during the Umayyad Dynasty as one of the important periods in the history of Islamic civilization. The main focus of the discussion is directed at the process of the emergence of Muawiyah ibn Abi Sufyan as the first caliph of the Umayyad Dynasty and his efforts to establish dynastic power after the Islamic Civil War (Fitnah Kubra). The Umayyad Dynasty played a strategic role in the transformation of the Islamic government system from an elective caliphate to a hereditary monarchy, while simultaneously expanding the territory of Islam to various regions. This study uses a literature review method with a historiographic approach, namely examining and analyzing relevant classical and modern historical sources. The results show that during the Umayyad Dynasty, Islam experienced significant developments in the aspects of politics, government administration, military, and culture. However, internal political dynamics, conflicts over the legitimacy of power, and dissatisfaction of certain groups also contributed to weakening the stability of the dynasty. This study also describes the process of decline of the Umayyad Dynasty until its eventual collapse and replacement by the Abbasid Dynasty.