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PERAN KELUARGA DAN WARGA SEKITAR DALAM PENCEGAHAN TUBERCULOSIS Develsio, Marco; Manona, Sharon; Yoan, Nindita; Hijriah, Novita; Ramatillah, Diana; Dyanto, Norman
BERDIKARI Vol 8, No 2 (2025): Jurnal Berdikari
Publisher : Universitas 17 Agustus 1945 Jakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.52447/berdikari.v8i2.8805

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is a chronic infectious disease that remains a global health problem. Indonesia ranks second in the world after India in terms of TB cases. Preventing TB transmission requires not only medical intervention but also family and community support. Effective education can increase public understanding and awareness of TB. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of health education in increasing public knowledge about TB prevention. This study used a pre-test and post-test design without a control group. The education was conducted in RT 08/RW 07, Sunter, North Jakarta, involving 32 participants. Data were collected through 10 pre-test and post-test questions related to knowledge about TB. The results were analyzed using the average percentage of correct answers before and after the education. The pre-test results showed that the average knowledge of the community was 78.5%, while the post-test results increased to 100%. This increase shows that health education is effective in improving community knowledge about TB prevention and treatment. Health education has been proven to significantly increase community knowledge.
Narrative Review: The Effect of Counseling on Adherence in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Larasati, Gandis; Ramatillah, Diana; Khan, Kashif
Sciences and Clinical Pharmacy Research Journal Vol. 2 No. 4 (2026): January
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/scpr.v2i4.5357

Abstract

This study aimed to evaluate the effect of counseling on medication adherence among patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus through a narrative review of 50 national and international articles published between 2020 and 2025. The narrative review method was conducted by selecting journals from Elsevier, MDPI, PubMed, SpringerLink, Wiley, as well as nationally indexed SINTA journals using relevant keywords.The results of the review indicate that pharmacist-led interventions through counseling, including brief counseling, home pharmacy care, and digital media–based education, consistently improved patient knowledge, enhanced medication adherence, and reduced clinical parameters such as blood glucose levels, HbA1c, and HOMA-IR. These interventions also improved patients’ quality of life and disease perception.Based on these findings, it can be concluded that pharmacist-led interventions through structured counseling and pharmaceutical education have a significant positive impact on the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus, particularly in improving patient knowledge, disease perception, and adherence to therapy. Improvements in therapeutic behavior directly contributed to better clinical outcomes, including reductions in blood glucose, HbA1c, HOMA-IR, body weight, and waist circumference after 90 days of intervention. The greatest effects were observed in patients with HbA1c levels > 9%, indicating that high-risk groups derived the greatest benefit from pharmacist involvement in the management of type 2 diabetes mellitus.Future studies are recommended to evaluate the long-term effects of counseling and to standardize adherence assessment instruments. Strengthening pharmaceutical care policies is also recommended to improve the quality and consistency of counseling services and to develop sustainable intervention models in primary healthcare settings.