Andrini, Mike
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Learning Theory Approaches in Developing Islamic Education Curriculum: Efforts to Realize Effective Islamic Learning Andrini, Mike; Pahrudin, Agus; Jatmiko, Agus; Koderi, Koderi
Paedagogie Vol 20 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31603/paedagogie.v20i2.15252

Abstract

Abstract This study explores the application of learning theories, behaviorism, cognitivism, constructivism, and humanism, in the development of the Islamic Religious Education (PAI) curriculum as an effort to create an effective and meaningful Islamic learning process. Using a qualitative library research approach, this paper examines how these theories contribute to enhancing students’ motivation, understanding of religious values, and character formation. The findings indicate that behaviorism supports the cultivation of discipline and positive habits through reinforcement and habituation; cognitivism emphasizes structured thinking and rational understanding of Islamic teachings; constructivism encourages students to actively build knowledge through experience, discussion, and reflection; and humanism focuses on personal growth and self-actualization in harmony with spiritual and social development. Integrating these theories into the PAI curriculum promotes more contextual, student-centered, and value-oriented learning. However, implementation still faces several challenges, such as limited teacher understanding of modern learning approaches, insufficient learning resources, and an assessment system that prioritizes cognitive outcomes over holistic development. Therefore, teacher training, innovative pedagogy, and comprehensive evaluation are needed to optimize the application of learning theories in Islamic education.
Zakat Fitrah dan Nasab Anak: Kritik atas Penelantaran Hak-Hak Anak dalam Keluarga Muslim dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Agama Islam Andrini, Mike; Kartika, Novita Erni; Erlina; Ghazi, Fachrul; Kholid, Idham
Pendas : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Dasar Vol. 10 No. 04 (2025): Volume 10 No. 04 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Guru Sekolah Dasar FKIP Universitas Pasundan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.23969/jp.v10i04.38349

Abstract

The social phenomenon within contemporary Muslim communities indicates that many families still neglect children’s fundamental rights, including education, financial support, and emotional care. This condition reflects a gap between the ideal values of Islamic teachings and their practical implementation in family life. This study aims to critically examine the interrelation between zakat fitrah (alms of purification), lineage (nasab), and the fulfillment of children’s rights from the perspective of Islamic Religious Education. Employing a qualitative approach with a library research design, this study applies content analysis to primary sources such as the Qur’an, Hadith, classical works of tafsir and fiqh, as well as secondary data from academic books, journals, and previous studies. The findings reveal that zakat fitrah possesses profound spiritual and social dimensions. It functions not only as an act of ritual purification but also as an instrument of social education that cultivates justice, empathy, and collective responsibility. Meanwhile, the concept of nasab serves as a moral and educational foundation within the family, emphasizing parental responsibility to fulfill children’s rights to love, protection, and moral guidance. The lack of understanding of these two concepts has weakened the family’s role as a moral and spiritual educational institution. Therefore, integrating the values of zakat fitrah and nasab into Islamic Religious Education is essential for developing a family-based educational paradigm grounded in raḥmah (compassion), ‘adl (justice), and amānah (responsibility).