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Mollet, J.Ary
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Social Sciences

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Analisis Dampak Pemekaran terhadap Lapangan Usaha dan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi di Provinsi Papua Pegunungan Panggabean, Charles; Mollet, J.Ary; Urip, Transna Putra
Indonesian Journal of Public Administration Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/par.v3i1.5139

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis dampak pemekaran daerah terhadap kinerja lapangan usaha dan pertumbuhan ekonomi di Provinsi Papua Pegunungan. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data sekunder dari Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS), khususnya PDRB menurut lapangan usaha. Seluruh kabupaten di Provinsi Papua Pegunungan menjadi sampel penelitian melalui teknik sampel jenuh, dengan total 28 observasi yang mencakup tujuh kabupaten dan empat tahun penelitian (2020–2023). Analisis dilakukan menggunakan uji beda Paired Sample t-test untuk membandingkan kondisi sebelum dan sesudah pemekaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya perbedaan signifikan sebelum dan sesudah pemekaran pada variabel PDRB, PDRB per kapita, pertumbuhan lapangan usaha pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan, pertumbuhan lapangan usaha konstruksi, serta pertumbuhan lapangan usaha jasa pendidikan. Sebaliknya, variabel pertumbuhan lapangan usaha jasa kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial tidak menunjukkan perbedaan signifikan antara kedua periode. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa pemekaran daerah memberikan dampak positif pada sebagian besar sektor ekonomi, namun belum berpengaruh nyata pada sektor kesehatan dan kegiatan sosial.
Pengaruh Efektivitas PAD, Kemandirian Keuangan Daerah, Belanja Modal dan Ukuran Pemerintah Daerah Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Provinsi Papua Pegunungan Sihotang, Diana Togu; Mollet, J.Ary; Halomoan Hutajulu
Indonesian Journal of Public Administration Review Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): November
Publisher : Indonesian Journal Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.47134/par.v3i1.5144

Abstract

This study was conducted to assess the relationship between the effectiveness of Regional Original Revenue (PAD), the level of regional financial independence, capital expenditure, and the size of local governments on financial performance in districts in Papua Mountainous Province during the 2017–2023 period. All data used came from the APBD realization report published by the Directorate General of Fiscal Balance of the Ministry of Finance.A quantitative approach with a descriptive-verifiable method was applied in the analysis, with the use of multiple linear regression supported by classical assumption tests and statistical tests t and F statistical tests to measure the strength of influence of each variable. The results obtained show that the effectiveness of PAD and the size of local governments have not been proven to affect the financial performance of local governments. On the other hand, the level of regional financial independence and capital expenditure make a significant contribution in encouraging changes in the financial performance of each local government. These findings show that the fiscal ability of regions to finance needs independently and the amount of regional investment through capital expenditure are more decisive factors in improving financial performance than the amount of PAD and the organizational scale of local governments.
Co-Authors Halomoan Hutajulu Panggabean, Charles Sihotang, Diana Togu Transna Putra Urip