Articles
<![CDATA[TECHNOLOGY AND GEOPOLITICS: A CHALLENGE IN THE DIGITAL AGE ]]>
<![CDATA[Kunkunrat Kunkunrat]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ekonomi Vol. 11 No. 03 (2022): Jurnal Ekonomi, 2022 Periode Desember ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[SEAN Institute ]]>
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<![CDATA[Along with rapid advances in technology, shifts in geopolitical paradigms have occurred, giving rise to new challenges that need to be understood and overcome. ICT has shaped and influenced the dynamics of foreign policy, national security and international relations between countries. This research aims to investigate the impact of the integration of information and communication technology (ICT) on geopolitics in the digital era. The research methodology is descriptive qualitative which includes literature analysis, case studies, and interviews with geopolitical experts and related stakeholders. The results of this research highlight the complexity of the impact of technology in global geopolitics. The findings show that technological advances not only provide opportunities for economic progress and digital diplomacy, but also pose serious challenges, such as the threat of cyber attacks and the risk of proliferation of weapons of mass destruction. This research emphasizes the need for rapid response and international cooperation in developing effective regulatory frameworks to manage risks and ensure ethical use of technology. In conclusion, a deep understanding of the geopolitical impact of technology is key to designing relevant and proactive policies in maintaining global security and stability in this digital era.]]>
<![CDATA[Global Power Dynamics: Geopolitical Change in the 21st Century ]]>
<![CDATA[Kunkunrat Kunkunrat]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Info Sains : Informatika dan Sains Vol. 11 No. 2 (2021): September, Informatics and Science ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[SEAN Institute ]]>
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<![CDATA[This research aims to understand the dynamics of changes in global power in the geopolitical context of the 21st century. Through a qualitative approach, this research uses case study methodology and cross-country analysis to collect and analyze secondary data from related literature, policy analysis, as well as interviews with geopolitical experts and related stakeholders. The results of this research highlight the shift in political and economic dominance to Asia in the 21st century. The economic revival of countries such as China, South Korea, India and Indonesia confirms that Asia is increasingly becoming the center of attention in global dynamics. The confrontation between the United States and China reflects tensions in efforts to maintain and achieve supremacy at the international level. The formation of the Quad alliance, as a response to China's influence in the Indo-Pacific Region, shows the United States' strategy in managing regional dynamics. The transformation of the roles of the United States and Europe indicates that world power is increasingly dispersed.]]>
<![CDATA[BELT AND ROAD INITIATIVE: CHINA'S GEROPOLITICAL IMPLICATIONS IN ASIA ]]>
<![CDATA[Kunkunrat Kunkunrat]]>
<![CDATA[ Fox Justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum Vol. 14 No. 01 (2023): Fox justi : Jurnal Ilmu Hukum, July 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[SEAN Institute ]]>
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<![CDATA[The Belt and Road Initiative/BRI as an ambitious infrastructure development initiative which is a continuation of the Silk Road program, has played a central role in restructuring the economic and political landscape in a number of countries in Asia. This research aims to investigate the geopolitical implications that the People's Republic of China's BRI has in the Asian region. The research methodology uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research results show that China's Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) has had a major impact on Asian geopolitics. This initiative increases China's economic and political influence in the region, strengthens connectivity between countries, and opens new trade routes. Although it brings economic opportunities, the BRI also poses a number of challenges, including financial risks, political risks and socio-environmental impacts. BRI's success is not only measured by economic growth, but also by its impact on regional stability and sustainability. Therefore, continuous attention is needed to ensure that the implementation of the BRI is in line with the principles of justice, transparency and sustainability, so that it can provide long-term benefits for the entire Asian region.]]>
<![CDATA[INDONESIAN GEOPOLITICS: EXPLORING ROLES ON THE NEW GEOPOLITICAL MAP ]]>
<![CDATA[Kunkunrat Kunkunrat]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu Vol. 3 No. 02 (2023): Jurnal Multidisiplin Sahombu ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sean Institute ]]>
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<![CDATA[In the era of globalization and increasingly complex geopolitical dynamics, a deep understanding of a country's geopolitical position is crucial. This research aims to investigate Indonesia's role in the context of a geopolitical map that continues to change and develop. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research results show Indonesia's crucial role in global geopolitical dynamics, especially facing changes in the "new geopolitical dynamic map." Indonesia, as the largest archipelagic country, carries responsibility as a guardian of regional stability and a contributor to the global order. Maritime disputes, great power competition and global challenges require wise responses, with Indonesia faced with the complex task of maintaining a balance between national interests and global responsibilities. Adaptation capacity is needed through the development of strong diplomacy, cohesive foreign policy and responsive strategies. Indonesia, with its potential as a balancing force, can make a positive contribution to peace and development at the global level, but this challenge requires active involvement and a firm stance from Indonesia in facing the ever-developing geopolitical dynamics.]]>
<![CDATA[Indonesian Geopolitics: Response to the Dynamics Occurring in the World ]]>
<![CDATA[Kunkunrat, Kunkunrat]]>
<![CDATA[ Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI) Vol. 4 No. 01 (2023): Journal of Economics and Business (JECOMBI) : September 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[SEAN Institute ]]>
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DOI: 10.58471/jecombi.v4i01.73
<![CDATA[In the context of globalization and rapid geopolitical changes, Indonesia as an archipelagic country with a strategic position has an increasingly important role in facing challenges and opportunities at the international level. This research aims to analyze and identify Indonesia's geopolitical response to the dynamics currently occurring in the world. The research method is descriptive qualitative, including literature analysis, secondary data, and interviews with geopolitical and diplomatic experts. By focusing on changes in dynamics that are occurring, such as the increasingly heated rivalry war between the United States and China, the Russia-Ukraine war, this research will explore the Indonesian government's strategy in dealing with these dynamics. The research results highlight that the volatile global political situation has had a significant impact on Indonesia's foreign policy. The link between global dynamics and Indonesia's national interests requires a careful approach. In conclusion, Indonesia needs to maintain a balance between national interests and participation in international cooperation, utilize strategic forums such as the G-20 to support national development, prioritize regional cooperation through ASEAN, optimize the potential of energy resources as a comparative advantage, and create political stability and security domestically as the main basis for facing the complexity of global geopolitical dynamics.]]>
<![CDATA[GLOBAL GEOPOLITICS AMIDST THE THREAT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ]]>
<![CDATA[Kunkunrat Kunkunrat]]>
<![CDATA[ INFOKUM Vol. 10 No. 1 (2021): Desember, Data Mining, Image Processing, and artificial intelligence ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Sean Institute ]]>
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<![CDATA[Global Geopolitics amidst the Threat of the Covid-19 Pandemic has become the focus of this research to understand the impact of the pandemic on the dynamics of international relations. The research background includes shifts in global political, economic and security forces influenced by the spread of the virus. The aim of the research is to analyze countries' responses to the pandemic in a geopolitical context, as well as identify collaboration and conflict strategies that emerge amidst the crisis. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative approach. The research results show that the COVID-19 pandemic has brought about significant changes in global geopolitics. Some Asian countries showed impressive resilience in responding to the crisis, while countries with traditional global leadership faced challenges. The dynamics of government, both democratic and authoritarian, in responding to the pandemic are the focus of debate. International cooperation and the role of international organizations, especially WHO, are recognized as important in dealing with global health threats. At the regional level, Southeast Asia is faced with the need to increase unity and resilience in order to maintain relevance on the international stage .]]>
<![CDATA[Rasionalisasi Perang Dagang Amerika Serikat dan Tiongkok Ditinjau dari Teori “Chicken Game” ]]>
<![CDATA[Sebayang, Tino Rila]]>;
<![CDATA[Kunkunrat, Kunkunrat]]>;
<![CDATA[Irza, Apsha Lutvia]]>;
<![CDATA[Pratama, Aditya Putra]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional Vol. 20 No. 1 (2024): Jurnal Ilmiah Hubungan Internasional ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Parahyangan Center for International Studies ]]>
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DOI: 10.26593/jihi.v20i1.6803.54-73
<![CDATA[This paper focuses on discussing the rationalization of the Trade War between the United States (US) and China from 2018 to 2022. The US and China action in the trade war were widely recognized as irrational, and given the negative impact on trade balance in both. The argument in this paper aims to prove that the protectionist policies of the both countries constitute a rational foreign economic strategic policy. The theory used to justify the aspect of rationality both uses Game Theory, namely the Chicken Game. On the other hand, the orientation of the Foreign Policy of the two countries which is considered rational, will be emphasized by the parameters of Cost and Benefit, by looking at the political motives being pursued for national interests by the US and China in the International Political Economy order. The methodology used in this paper is descriptive analysis, with a qualitative approach. The ideas to build arguments in this paper using previous literature reviews, with the narrative literature review method, according to relevant topics of discussion, concepts, and theories. On the other hand, as a justification for strengthening the parameters of the benefits of the both countries in the context of a trade war, this paper uses the Hegemonic Stability theory as benefit orientation for the US, as well as the Modified Structural theory from China's benefit perspectives. Keyword: Trade War; Cost and Benefit; Protectionism; Chicken Game; Foreign Economic Policy]]>
<![CDATA[Literasi Keadilan Gender di Kalangan GEN-Z Melalui Kolaborasi Social Volunteer dan FISIP UNPAS di SMA Negeri 17 Kota Bandung ]]>
<![CDATA[Kunkunrat, Kunkunrat]]>;
<![CDATA[Sebayang, Tino Rila]]>;
<![CDATA[Ahlulbait, Akmal Arzak]]>;
<![CDATA[Alya, Sabia Fazila]]>
<![CDATA[ JE (Journal of Empowerment) Vol 5, No 1 (2024): JUNI ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[Universitas Suryakancana ]]>
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DOI: 10.35194/je.v5i1.4328
<![CDATA[Abstrak Ketidakadilan gender yang masih meluas di seluruh dunia telah memperkuat urgensi Kesetaraan Gender sebagai prioritas global, sebagaimana ditetapkan dalam SDGs poin ke-5. Generasi Z (Gen-Z) memainkan peran kunci dalam memahami dan mengalami dampak dari fenomena ini, termasuk pelecehan seksual digital dan narasi ketidakadilan gender yang tersebar luas di media sosial. Pendidikan tentang Literasi Keadilan Gender menjadi krusial untuk memberdayakan Gen-Z dalam merespons masalah ini. Sebagai respons, Tim PkM FISIP UNPAS telah memulai kegiatan sosialisasi di SMAN Kota 17 Bandung, melibatkan sukarelawan sosial yang berpengalaman dalam isu-isu gender. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa mulai memahami cara yang tepat untuk bertindak dan menanggapi isu kesetaraan gender. Namun, diperlukan monitoring dan pemberdayaan lanjutan untuk mengukur keberhasilan upaya ini, dengan mengamati perubahan perilaku sosial mereka sehari-hari. Abstract Widespread gender inequality around the world has reinforced the urgency of Gender Equality as a global priority, as stipulated in SDGs point 5. Generation Z (Gen-Z) plays a key role in understanding and experiencing the impact of these phenomena, including digital sexual harassment and widespread narratives of gender injustice on social media. Education on Gender Justice Literacy is crucial to empower Gen-Z to respond to these issues. In response, the FISIP UNPAS PkM Team has started socialization activities at SMAN Kota 17 Bandung, involving social volunteers experienced in gender issues. The results show that most students are beginning to understand the appropriate way to act and respond to gender equality issues. However, continued monitoring and empowerment is needed to measure the success of this effort, by observing changes in their daily social behavior.]]>
<![CDATA[The Struggle for Influence in the South China Sea: Regional Geopolitical Competition ]]>
<![CDATA[Kunkunrat, Kunkunrat]]>
<![CDATA[ Dalihan Na Tolu: Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Komunikasi Indonesia Vol. 1 No. 02 (2023): Dalihan Na Tolu: Jurnal Hukum, Politik dan Komunikasi Indonesia,Juni 2023 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[SEAN Institute ]]>
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DOI: 10.58471/dalihannatolu.v1i02.330
<![CDATA[The South China Sea, as one of the main trade routes and a maritime region rich in natural resources, has become the main stage for countries in the Asia Pacific region to compete for political, economic and military influence. This research discusses the phenomenon of power struggles that occur in the South China Sea, the main focus is on geopolitical competition in this strategic region. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research results show that competition in the South China Sea involves a complexity of geopolitical, geoeconomic and national interest factors. This region, rich in natural resources, especially oil and gas, is a source of tension between coastal states and external actors. China, as the dominant power in the region, shows high interest in the Nine-Dash Line territorial claims, raising concerns from ASEAN countries and the United States. The complexity of national identities and competition for natural resources creates power imbalances and conflict in the South China Sea. Solutions to overcome these challenges require multilateral cooperation and diplomacy involving all relevant parties, with the aim of achieving peace, security and balance of interests in the region.]]>
<![CDATA[The Asia-Pacific Stage: The Big Role and Geopolitical Challenges ]]>
<![CDATA[Kunkunrat, Kunkunrat]]>
<![CDATA[ Jurnal Sosial Sains dan Komunikasi Vol. 1 No. 01 (2022): Jurnal Sosial Sains dan Komunikasi (Ju-SoSak), December 2022 ]]>
Publisher : <![CDATA[SEAN Institute ]]>
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DOI: 10.58471/ju-sosak.v1i01.326
<![CDATA[The geopolitical shift from Europe to the Asia Pacific region has made this region a hot area recently. Even though there is a race to increase maritime power, it is not yet considered an arms race. This research examines the major role and challenges of geopolitics on the Asia-Pacific Stage, a region that has a significant impact on global dynamics. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods. The research results show that the Asia-Pacific Stage is a complex stage with various geopolitical challenges. Territorial disputes, competition between major powers such as China, the United States and Russia, and the threat of terrorism create tensions that affect stability. The existence of nuclear weapons and the potential for proliferation increases the risk of serious conflict. Humanitarian crises, both due to conflict and the impact of climate change, add complexity to the increasing number of refugees. In this context, regional organizations such as ASEAN are emerging as key players in managing tensions. Overcoming these challenges requires joint efforts, careful diplomacy and international cooperation to maintain peace, security and sustainable development in the region.]]>
