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Effectiveness Of Pisbro Cookies In Improving Hemoglobin Levels Among Pregnant Women: A Quasi-Experimental Study S, Damayanty; Siregar, Erin Padilla; Siagian, Hazizah Sabilah; Kalira, Aurel Sessfy
Journal of Applied Nursing and Health Vol. 7 No. 3 (2025): Journal of Applied Nursing and Health
Publisher : Chakra Brahmanda Lentera Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55018/janh.v7i3.432

Abstract

Background: Anemia in pregnancy remains a major cause of maternal complications, low birth weight, and stunting. Although iron–folic acid supplementation is widely implemented, there is a lack of culturally appropriate, food-based interventions using locally available ingredients that can sustainably improve hemoglobin levels in low-resource settings. This gap highlights the need for innovative, community-adaptable nutritional interventions that complement existing programs. The objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of Pisbro cookies (banana–broccoli cookies) in improving hemoglobin levels among pregnant women with anemia. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental two-group pretest–posttest design and followed the TREND reporting guideline. A purposive sampling method was used to recruit 40 pregnant women with mild–moderate anemia from the Sentosa Baru Health Centre, Medan. Inclusion criteria included: (1) confirmed anemia based on Hb examination, (2) gestational age 12–36 weeks, (3) willingness to participate for 30 days, (4) adherence to Fe tablet consumption. Exclusion criteria included pregnancy complications, chronic illness, allergies to ingredients, and incomplete follow-up. The intervention group received 5 Pisbro cookies/day for 30 days, while the control group received routine antenatal care without additional intervention. Hemoglobin levels were measured at baseline and after 30 days using a calibrated hemoglobin meter. Data were analyzed using an independent t-test at α = 0.05. Results: The intervention group showed an increase in mean hemoglobin levels from 9.56 ± 0.48 g/dL to 9.79 ± 0.51 g/dL, while the control group decreased from 9.62 ± 0.47 g/dL to 9.40 ± 0.50 g/dL. The difference between groups was statistically significant (p = 0.019), indicating a positive effect of Pisbro cookies on maternal hemoglobin levels. Conclusion: Pisbro cookies were effective in improving hemoglobin levels among pregnant women with anemia. As a low-cost, culturally acceptable food-based intervention using locally available ingredients, Pisbro has potential to complement maternal nutrition programs and support anemia and stunting prevention efforts.
Ibu sehat anak bebas stunting; sosialisasi dan pendampingan konsumsi pangan fungsional "pisbro (pisang brokoli)" di Puskesmas Sentosa Baru S., Damayanty; Siregar, Erin Padilla; Rista, Henny; Darmawan, Hari Putra; Pitaloka, Diah; Siagian, Hazizah Salsabila; Kalira, Aurel Sessfy
SELAPARANG: Jurnal Pengabdian Masyarakat Berkemajuan Vol 10, No 1 (2026): February
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31764/jpmb.v10i1.38129

Abstract

Abstrak Anemia adalah suatu kondisi tubuh yang ditandai dengan hasil pemeriksaan kadar hemoglobin (HB) dalam darah lebih rendah dari normal. Anemia yang berhubungan dengan kehamilan dapat memiliki konsekuensi fatal bagi ibu dan janin. Risiko berat badan lahir rendah (LBW), yang secara alami meningkatkan kemungkinan stunting, semakin meningkat akibat anemia selama kehamilan. Mengurangi angka kematian ibu menjadi kurang dari 70 kematian per 100.000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2030 merupakan salah satu tujuan pilar 3 SDG. Indonesia harus memaksimalkan upayanya untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk sosialisasi dan pendampingan pangan fungsional Pisbro (pisang brokoli) dalam meningkatkan kadar hemoglobin ibu hamil di puskesmas sentosa baru dengan melibatkan mitra dan ibu hamil, anggota keluarga serta masyarakat untuk memberikan pengetahuan bahan pangan alami yang mudah didapat dan sangan mudah di olah dan salah satu alternative cemilan sehat pada ibu hamil. Hasil evaluasi adanya peningkatan pengetahuan yang sangat signifikan. Sebelum penyuluhan, hanya 20% responden yang memiliki pengetahuan kategori "Baik". Namun, setelah diberikan edukasi mengenai manfaat pangan fungsional "Pisbro", tingkat pengetahuan kategori "Baik" meningkat drastis menjadi 90% Kata kunci: ibu hamil; kadar hemoglobin; anemia; pisang ambon; brokolli Abstract Anemia is a condition characterized by lower than normal hemoglobin (HB) levels in the blood. Anemia during pregnancy can have serious complications and even lead to death for both the mother and the fetus. Furthermore, anemia during pregnancy increases the risk of low birth weight (LBW), which in turn increases the risk of stunting. Reducing the maternal mortality rate to less than 70 deaths per 100,000 live births by 2030 is one of the goals of pillar 3 of the SDGs. Indonesia must maximize its efforts to reduce maternal mortality. This Community Service aims to socialize and provide assistance with Pisbro (broccoli banana) functional food in increasing hemoglobin levels of pregnant women at the Sentosa Baru Community Health Center by involving partners and pregnant women, family members and the community to provide knowledge of natural food ingredients that are easily obtained and very easy to process and one of the alternative healthy snacks for pregnant women. The evaluation results showed a very significant increase in knowledge. Before the counseling, only 20% of respondents had knowledge in the "Good" category. However, after being given education about the benefits of "Pisbro" functional food, the level of knowledge in the "Good" category increased drastically to 90%. Keywords: pregnant women; hemoglobin levels; anemia; ambon bananas; broccoli.