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Legal Philosophy Perspectives on Abortion Regulation in Indonesia Yuwono Prianto; Hanivah Fitriyani; Jessica Sandini; Keiko Patricia Liwe
Al-Risalah VOLUME 26 NO 1, MAY (2026)
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/al-risalah.vi.61831

Abstract

Abortion in Indonesia is a complex legal issue involving moral, religious, and human rights dimensions. Regulations in the Criminal Code, Health Law, and Government Regulation No. 61 of 2014 demonstrate tension between protecting the right to life of the fetus and respecting women's rights to bodily autonomy and reproductive health. This research analyzes abortion regulations from legal philosophy perspectives—natural law, legal positivism, and progressive law—and assesses the extent to which regulations reflect substantive justice. The method employed is normative legal research with statutory, conceptual, and theoretical approaches. Research findings indicate that natural law emphasizes the fetus's right to life as a natural right, legal positivism focuses on the certainty of written rules, while progressive law encourages responsiveness to social needs, particularly protecting women from the risks of illegal abortion. The perspectives of major religions in Indonesia generally reject abortion, although positive law provides limited exceptions for medical emergencies and pregnancies resulting from rape. Abortion regulation in Indonesia faces a normative dilemma as the law tends to be repressive while social reality demands greater protection for women. Regulatory reform that is more humanistic and progressive is needed, emphasizing balance between protecting the fetus's right to life and fulfilling women's rights to achieve substantive justice in accordance with Pancasila legal ideals and the constitution.
ANALISIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM KETENAGAKERJAAN TERHADAP KELALAIAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM KECELAKAAN KERJA DAN KETERLAMBATAN PELAPORAN (STUDI KASUS PT HARMONI PANCA USAHA KALIMANTAN TIMUR) Hanivah Fitriyani; Gunardi Lie
Iqtishaduna: Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Vol 7 No 3 (2026): April
Publisher : Jurusan Hukum Ekonomi Syariah Fakultas Syariah dan Hukum Uin Alauddin Makassar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24252/iqtishaduna.v7i3.67000

Abstract

Abstrak Penelitian ini diarahkan untuk menelaah secara mendalam konstruksi perlindungan hukum ketenagakerjaan yang diberikan kepada pekerja yang mengalami kecelakaan kerja sebagai dampak dari tidak optimalnya pelaksanaan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja (K3) oleh perusahaan, sekaligus mengkaji konsekuensi yuridis yang muncul akibat keterlambatan dalam pelaporan kejadian kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini disusun dengan menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang memadukan pendekatan peraturan perundang‑undangan dan pendekatan kasus, yang bertumpu pada bahan hukum hasil studi kepustakaan serta dianalisis melalui pendekatan kualitatif. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara normatif aspek perlindungan hukum terhadap pekerja telah dirumuskan melalui pengaturan mengenai K3, Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (SMK3), serta sistem jaminan sosial ketenagakerjaan. Namun demikian, dalam peristiwa kecelakaan kerja yang terjadi di PT Harmoni Panca Usaha Kalimantan Timur, implementasi atas ketentuan tersebut belum berjalan secara efektif, sehingga turut menjadi faktor penyebab terjadinya kecelakaan kerja. Selain itu, keterlambatan penyampaian laporan kecelakaan kerja selama kurun waktu 19 hari menimbulkan berbagai implikasi hukum, antara lain tertundanya pemenuhan hak-hak pekerja, terhambatnya proses penyelidikan dan investigasi kecelakaan kerja, serta terbukanya kemungkinan penerapan sanksi administratif terhadap perusahaan yang bersangkutan. Kata Kunci: Perlindungan hukum, kecelakaan kerja, ketenagakerjaan.   Abstract This research aims to examine in depth the legal protection provided to workers who experience workplace accidents resulting from the company's suboptimal implementation of occupational safety and health (OHS). It also examines the legal consequences arising from delays in reporting workplace accidents. This research was conducted using a normative legal research method that combines a statutory regulatory approach and a case study approach. It relies on legal materials from a literature review and is analyzed through a qualitative approach. The research findings indicate that normative aspects of legal protection for workers have been formulated through regulations regarding OHS, the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3), and the employment social security system. However, in the workplace accident incident that occurred at PT Harmoni Panca Usaha, East Kalimantan, the implementation of these provisions has not been effective, contributing to the accident. Furthermore, the 19-day delay in submitting the workplace accident report has various legal implications, including delayed fulfillment of workers' rights, hampered investigations, and the possibility of administrative sanctions against the company. Keywords: Legal protection, work accidents, employment.