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p-Index From 2021 - 2026
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All Journal Attractive : Innovative Education Journal Bulletin of Pedagogical Research
Nazarwin
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Empowering Maritime Generation Z Students to Develop a Digital Entrepreneurial Mindset through Self-Efficacy & Cognitive Flexibility Riki Wanda Putra; Bambang Hermanto; Elfira Wirza; Nazarwin; Hasri Devin
Bulletin of Pedagogical Research Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Bulletin of Pedagogical Research
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/bpr.v5i3.1840

Abstract

This study examines an empowerment program designed to develop a digital entrepreneurial mindset among Generation Z maritime students by strengthening self-efficacy and cognitive flexibility. Responding to the accelerating digitalization of the maritime sector, the program aimed to shift student perspectives from traditional seafaring roles toward innovation-driven, technology-based entrepreneurship. Adopting a Participatory Action Research (PAR) model, the intervention involved 118 second-semester students at Politeknik Pelayaran Sumatera Barat and comprised stages of preliminary assessment, socialization and motivational seminars, two-day training workshops using Creative Problem Solving and Design Thinking, digital business idea simulations, mentoring, and reflective evaluation. Data collection included pre–post surveys, direct observation, written student reflections, facilitator notes, and triangulation across sources; qualitative descriptive analysis identified thematic changes in self-efficacy, cognitive flexibility, and entrepreneurial orientation. Post-intervention findings show notable increases in students’ confidence to express ideas, make decisions, and assume leadership roles, alongside enhanced cognitive flexibility manifested in multi-perspective problem solving and creative solution generation. Participants produced viable digital maritime business concepts (e.g., vessel-tracking applications, online seafarer training platforms, and logistics services), and demonstrated improved communication, teamwork, and pitching skills. The study recommends curriculum integration, establishment of a campus digital maritime incubator, stakeholder engagement for industry linkage, and longitudinal evaluation to sustain and scale outcomes. Overall, the intervention advances a replicable model for preparing adaptive, innovative maritime graduates capable of contributing to Indonesia’s digital maritime economy.
Innovation & Entrepreneurship Competencies for Gen Z: A Systematic Literature Review Nazarwin; Yunia Wardi; Hendrik Heri Sandi; Riki Wanda Putra
Attractive : Innovative Education Journal Vol. 8 No. 1 (2026): Attractive : Innovative Education Journal
Publisher : CV. Creative Tugu Pena

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51278/aj.v8i1.1759

Abstract

This article presents a Systematic Literature Review (SLR) on entrepreneurial competence and innovation competence/innovative behavior among Generation Z (Gen Z) in publications from 2023 to 2026. Using the PRISMA 2020 approach and a structured Scopus search, 29 eligible articles were identified and analyzed through thematic synthesis and an antecedents–mechanisms–outcomes framework. The findings highlight three dominant domains: digitally oriented entrepreneurial competence, entrepreneurial literacy and readiness, and innovation competence ranging from innovation attitudes to innovative behavior and green innovation. Key mechanisms include digital self-efficacy, entrepreneurial alertness, and mindset development, while technology/AI and sustainability shape emerging research trends. Overall, the review shows that the literature is still dominated by intention-based outcomes, indicating the need for future studies to focus more on innovative behavior, entrepreneurial action, and stronger construct and instrument consistency.
Co-Authors Bambang Hermanto Elfira Wirza Hasri Devin Hendrik Heri Sandi Riki Wanda Putra Yunia Wardi