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Ervianasari, Nita
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Correlation Between Exclusive Breastfeeding And History Of Infectious Disease With Wasting Novi Adnyani, Ni Komang Ayu; Sary, Lolita; Ervianasari, Nita; Rachmawati, Fijri
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 11 (2025): Volume 11 Nomor 11 November 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i10.11454

Abstract

Latar belakang: Wasting merupakan kondisi anak yang berat badannya menurun seiring waktu hingga total berat badannya jauh di bawah standar kurva pertumbuhan atau berat badan berdasarkan tinggi badannya rendah (kurus) dan menunjukkan penurunan berat badan (akut) dan parah. Faktor penyebab langsung wasting disebabkan oleh asupan dan penyakit infeksi. Prevalensi balita wasting di Provinsi Lampung sebesar 7%. Sedangkan kejadian wasting di Kabupaten Way Kanan pada tahun 2021 sebesar 3.9% meningkat pada tahun 2022 sebesar 6% sehingga menjadikan Way Kanan dengan kenaikan tertinggi sebesar 153.8% dibandingkan Kab/Kota lainnya. Wasting di UPT Puskesmas Tanjung Rejo diatas cut off point yaitu 6.04%.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan ASI ekslusif dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian wasting pada balita usia 6-59 bulan.Metode: Penelitian yang digunakan kuantitatif dengan rancangan case control. Dilakukan dari Mei sampai dengan Juni terhadap 66 responden balita dan menggunakan kuesioner kemudian dianalisa secara univariat dan bivariat.Hasil: Hasil penelitian bahwa distribusi frekuensi kejadian wasting didapatkan 33 (100%) balita mengalami wasting. Dari 33 responden pada kelompok kasus sebesar 23 balita (69.7%) yang tidak ASI ekslusif dan 10 balita (30.3%) yang ASI ekslusif. Sedangkan pada kelompok kasus sebesar 15 balita (45.5%) yang ada infeksi dan 18 balita (54.4%) yang tidak ada infeksi. Ada hubungan ASI ekslusif dengan kejadian wasting dengan (p-value 0.047). Serta ada hubungan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian wasting (p-value  0.034).Kesimpulan: Ada hubungan ASI ekslusif dan riwayat penyakit infeksi dengan kejadian wasting.Saran: Dimana perlu edukasi efektif dengan memperhatikan metode atau media yang efektif dalam pemberian materi tentang ASI ekslusif dan penyakit infeksi. Kata kunci: ASI Esklusif, Penyakit Infeksi, Wasting  ABSTRACT Background: Wasting refers to a condition of a child whose weight decreases over time until his total body weight is far below the growth standards curve or weight-for-height which is low (thin) and shows acute and severe weight loss. The direct causes of wasting are poor nutrition intake and infectious diseases. The prevalence of wasting in children under five years in Lampung Province was 7%. Meanwhile, wasting in Way Kanan Regency in 2021 was 3.9%, increasing in 2022 by 6% and it makes Way Kanan Regency become the regency with the highest increase of wasting incidence (153.8%) compared to other regencies/cities. Wasting incidence at Tanjung Rejo Public Health Center UPT was above the cutoff point of 6.04%.Objective: To determine the correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and the history of infectious diseases with wasting in children aged 6-59 monthsMethods: This study used a quantitative approach with a case-control design. This study was conducted from May to June 2023 on 66 children under five years. The data were collected using questionnaires and then analyzed using univariate and bivariate data analysis.Results: The results of this study showed that based on the frequency distribution of wasting incidence, 33 children under five years (100%) experienced wasting. Of the 33 children under five years in the case group, 23 children (69.7%) were not exclusively breastfed and 10 children (30.3%) were exclusively breastfed. Whereas, in the case group, 15 children (45.5%) had a history of infectious diseases and 18 children (54.4%) had no history of infectious diseases. There was a correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and wasting (p-value = 0.047), and there was a correlation between the history of infectious diseases and wasting (p-value = 0.034).Conclusion: There was a correlation between exclusive breastfeeding and the history of infectious diseases with wasting Suggestion: Giving effective education is very necessary by paying attention to effective methods or media in providing material about exclusive breastfeeding and infectious diseases  Keywords: Exclusive breastfeeding, Infectious Diseases, Wasting
Effectiveness Of Pelvic Tilt Exercise In Reducing Back Pain In Trimester Iii Pregnant Women Massitoh, Ai Asri; Ervianasari, Nita; Utami, Vida Wira; Susilawati, Susilawati
JKM (Jurnal Kebidanan Malahayati) Vol 11, No 12 (2025): Volume 11 No 12 Desember 2025
Publisher : Program Studi Kebidanan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Malahayati

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33024/jkm.v11i12.11801

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil merupakan respons tidak nyaman yang sering dirasakan oleh ibu hamil. Biasanya nyeri punggung muncul ketika usia kehamilan memasuki 7 bulan. Nyeri punggung merupakan salah satu penyebab ketidaknyamanan pada ibu hamil dan dapat mengganggu aktivitas sehari-hari. Di Indonesia, pada tahun 2018, ditemukan bahwa 68% ibu hamil mengalami nyeri punggung intensitas sedang, dan 32% ibu hamil mengalami nyeri punggung intensitas ringan, terdapat 373.000 ibu hamil, 107.000 orang (28,7%) mengalami nyeri punggung selama persalinan. Bagaimana mengatasi nyeri punggung dengan gerakan olahraga, salah satunya dengan gerakan Pelvic Tilt Exercise. Pelvic Tilt Exercise adalah gerakan yang aman untuk ibu hamil. Data diperoleh dari BPM Nurhasanah, STr.Keb dalam 3 bulan terdapat keluhan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester ketiga.Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif menggunakan metode penelitian Quasi-Experimental dengan pendekatan desain pretest-posttest satu kelompok. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu hamil trimester ketiga yang mengalami nyeri punggung, dan sampelnya adalah ibu hamil trimester ketiga yang mengalami nyeri punggung dengan ukuran sampel sebanyak 30 responden. Pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik accidental sampling dan alat ukur yang digunakan adalah Visual Analog Scale.Hasil penelitian: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penurunan nyeri punggung sebesar 15,00 kali dengan rata-rata 435,00 kali. Hasil uji asymp sig 2 adalah 0,000, yang berarti nilai P 0,05 sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, artinya terdapat pengaruh latihan kemiringan panggul terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester ketiga.Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian latihan kemiringan panggul terhadap penurunan nyeri punggung pada ibu hamil trimester ketiga.Saran: Untuk lokasi penelitian, agar dapat meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan, khususnya pada ibu hamil trimester ketiga yang mengalami nyeri punggung. Kata kunci: Nyeri Punggung, Latihan Kemiringan Panggul, Trimester ketiga kehamilan   ABSTRACT Background : Back pain in pregnant women is an uncomfortable response that is often felt by pregnant women. Usually back pain appears when the gestational age enters 7 months. Back pain is one of the causes of discomfort in pregnant women and can interfere with daily activities. In Indonesia, in 2018, it was found that 68% of pregnant women experienced moderate intensity back pain, and 32% of pregnant women experienced mild intensity back pain, there were 373,000 pregnant women, 107,000 people (28.7%) experienced back pain during labor. . How to deal with back pain with exercise movements exercise one of them with movement Pelvic Tilt Exercise. Pelvic Tilt Exercise is a movement that is safe for pregnant women. Data were obtained from BPM Nurhasanah, STr.Keb within 3 months there were complaints of back pain in third trimester pregnant women.Research methods :This research is a quantitative research using research methods Quasi-Experimental with approachone group pretest – posttest design. The population in this study were third trimester pregnant women who experienced back pain and the sample in the third trimester pregnant women who experienced back pain with a sample size of 30 respondents. Sampling in this study using the technique accidental sampling and the measuring tool used is Visual Analog Scale.Research result : Foundresults mean reduction in back pain after the exercise pelvic tilt exercise  15.00 with an average number of 435.00. And the result of asymp sig 2 tested is .000 where is the result P value  0.05 which results in Ho being rejected and Ha being accepted, which means there is an influence pelvic tilt exercise  with a decrease in back pain in third trimester pregnant women.Conclusion: From the results of this study it can be concluded that there is an effect of giving pelvic tilt exercise to reducing back pain in third trimester pregnant womenSuggestion :For research sites, in order to improve the quality of health services, especially in third trimester pregnant women who experience back pain. Keywords: Back Pain,Pelvic Tilt Exercise, Third trimester of pregnancy 
Co-Authors Lolita Sary Massitoh, Ai Asri Novi Adnyani, Ni Komang Ayu Rachmawati, Fijri Susilawati, Susilawati Utami, Vida Wira