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All Journal JITEKGI Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat
Harryadi, Carera Iva
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Religion Humanities Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Dentistry Education Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Social Sciences

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Penilaian Status Kesehatan Mulut pada Wanita Hamil Menggunakan Skor Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) Amaliah, Nurfitri; Harryadi, Carera Iva; Sanjaya, Maria Laurentia; Ameliana, Yemy; Widjaja, Jennifer
Jurnal Ilmiah dan Teknologi Kedokteran Gigi (JITEKGI) Vol 21, No 2 (2025): November 2025
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Prof. Dr. Moestopo (Beragama)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32509/jitekgi.v21i2.6102

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Masa kehamilan menyebabkan perubahan hormonal dan fisiologis yang dapat memengaruhi kebersihan rongga mulut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kebersihan mulut berdasarkan skor Oral Hygiene Index Simplified (OHIS) pada ibu hamil menurut trimester kehamilan. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan sampel 16 ibu hamil. Pemeriksaan dilakukan untuk menentukan kategori OHIS yaitu baik (0,0–1,2), sedang (1,3–3,0), dan buruk (3,1–6,0). Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan bahwa pada kehamilan trimester kedua memiliki indeks kategori OHI-S terbanyak dengan interpretasi sedang sebanyak 4 (25%) dan perbandingan dengan trimester pertama dan ketiga masing-masing sebanyak 2 (12,5%) dan secara jumlah keseluruhan terlihat bahwa indeks OHI-S terbanyak ditemukan pada interpretasi sedang yaitu 8 (50%). Berdasarkan trimester, kecenderungan kebersihan mulut menurun seiring bertambahnya usia kehamilan. Trimester I menunjukkan proporsi kategori baik dan sedang yang seimbang, sedangkan pada trimester II dan III kategori sedang lebih dominan. Kesimpulan: Hasil ini menggambarkan bahwa sebagian besar ibu hamil memiliki kebersihan mulut yang belum optimal dan memerlukan peningkatan kesadaran akan pentingnya perawatan gigi selama kehamilan untuk mencegah gangguan periodontal serta komplikasi kehamilan.
ASSESSMENT OF DENTAL STATUS AND DMFT INDEX IN PREGNANT WOMAN ATTENDING COMMUNITY HEALTH CENTRE MADE, SURABAYA Amaliah, Nurfitri; Harryadi, Carera Iva; Sanjaya, Maria Laurentia; Ameliana, Yemy; Widjaja, Jennifer
Abdi Dosen : Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol. 9 No. 4 (2025): DESEMBER
Publisher : LPPM Univ. Ibn Khaldun Bogor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.32832/abdidos.v9i4.3082

Abstract

Pregnancy-related oral health conditions highlight the importance of maintaining dental care, as they can be detrimental to both mother and fetus. In Indonesia, there are considerable gaps in access to general and dental healthcare and there is a lack of reliable data on the oral health status and dental care provision for pregnant women. This study aimed to gain preliminary findings on the oral health status of a vulnerable sample of pregnant women through assessing decay, missing, and fillings (DMFT) at the Made community health centre. In order to secure the health of mothers and children data of this study might improving access to dental care for pregnant women needs to be a priority in relevant policies.
The Relationship Between Oral Health And Psychological Well-Being Amaliah, Nurfitri; Ameliana, Yemy; Harryadi, Carera Iva
Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG) Vol. 21 No. 3 (2025): Interdental Jurnal Kedokteran Gigi (IJKG)
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Mahasaraswati Denpasar

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.46862/interdental.v21i3.11162

Abstract

Introduction: People with mental illness often have poor physical health, and this issue has received a lot of attention. However, there has been less focus on the connection between oral health and physical health. This article discusses how oral and mental health are connected. Review: Dental treatment can cause anxiety and phobias. At the same time, many psychiatric disorders, such as severe mental illness, eating disorders, and depression, can lead to dental disease. These include things like caries, periodontitis, and canker sores. Psychotropic drugs, like antidepressants and attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) medications, can also cause oral health problems. Many people who get dental work do so while taking these kinds of drugs.  Some of these drugs can cause problems like bruxism (grinding teeth), orofacial dystonia (muscle spasms in the face), oromandibular dyskinesia (uncontrollable movement of the jaw), and rabbit syndrome. These are all related to the way these drugs interact with dopamine receptors in the brain. Furthermore, other pharmaceuticals have been observed to induce xerostomia, a condition characterised by the absence of saliva in the oral cavity. Consequently, patients may be susceptible to infections, including candidiasis, if they do not receive adequate oral hydration. Conclusions: Some potential solutions have been suggested, ranging from the utilisation of standard oral health checklists completed by non-dental personnel to the management of dry mouth induced by medications, and the early referral of patients to dentists.
Co-Authors Jennifer Widjaja Nurfitri Amaliah Sanjaya, Maria Laurentia Yemy Ameliana, Yemy