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All Journal Al-MIKRAJ: Jurnal studi Islam dan Humaniora
Tomi Satria
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Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Social Sciences

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Pendekatan Hermeneutika Kontekstual Dalam Tafsir Al-Qur’an: Kajian Kritis Terhadap Metodologi Fazlur Rahman Dan Abdullah Saeed Tomi Satria; Duski Samad; Firdaus ST Mamad
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol. 6 No. 1: Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v6i1.8460

Abstract

The development of modern Qur’anic studies presents methodological challenges to the authority and interpretation of the Qur’an, thus requiring a scientific approach capable of integrating historical dimensions with contemporary contexts in a balanced manner. This research aims to analyze the concept of hermeneutics within Qur’anic studies and to examine its applicability through a contextual approach while maintaining the principles of Islamic epistemology. The study employs a library research method with a descriptive-analytical qualitative approach, involving a comparative analysis of the ideas of leading Qur’anic hermeneutic scholars such as Fazlur Rahman and Abdullah Saeed through primary and secondary sources. The findings indicate that hermeneutics can serve as a relevant interpretive tool in understanding modern social dynamics while enriching tafsir methodology without negating the authority of revelation. Its selective application—based on the objectives of Islamic law (maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah) and the boundaries of definitive rulings (qat‘i)—offers contextual, humanistic, and responsive interpretations aligned with the needs of the Muslim community. In conclusion, hermeneutics can function as an alternative approach that strengthens the relevance of the Qur’an, provided that it is grounded in a solid Islamic epistemological framework and does not contradict the fundamental principles of Islamic teachings
Kontroversi Hukum Bunga Bank: Analisis Fatwa Ulama dalam Ekonomi Islam Tomi Satria; Khadijah; Widya Sari
AL-MIKRAJ Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora (E-ISSN 2745-4584) Vol. 6 No. 1: Al-Mikraj, Jurnal Studi Islam dan Humaniora
Publisher : Pascasarjana Institut Agama Islam Sunan Giri Ponorogo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37680/almikraj.v6i1.8836

Abstract

Banking plays a strategic role as an intermediary institution in the economic system, particularly in mobilizing and distributing public funds. However, the implementation of an Interest-based system in conventional banking raises serious concems from the perspective of Islamic economics, as interest is considered to share substantial similarities with riba, which is explicitly prohibited in the Qur'an and Hadith. Differences of opinion among scholars, along with the dominance of conventional banking practices, make bank interest a persistent and widely debated contemporary issue. This study aims to analyze the concept of banking and bank interest from the perspective of Islamic economics and to examine scholarly views and fatwas regarding the legal status of bank Interest. Specifically, it focuses on identifying differences in emphasis among scholarly fatwas and contributes conceptually to contemporary Islamic economic discourse by clarifying the relationship between Sharia principles and modern banking practices. The research employs a qualitative method using a library research approach, drawing on data from the Qur'an, Hadith, classical and contemporary Qur'anic exegesis, fatwas issued by the Indonesian Council of Ulama, Nahdlatul Ulama, and the Muhammadiyah Tarjih Council, as well as relevant Islamic economics literature. The findings indicate that bank interest in conventional banking meets the criteria of riba al-nasiah, which is prohibited in Islam. Islamic banking emerges as an alternative that emphasizes profit-and-loss sharing, justice, and partnership. This study concludes that Islamic banking offers a financial system more consistent with Islamic law and oriented toward public welfare.
Co-Authors Duski Samad Firdaus ST Mamad Khadijah Widya Sari