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All Journal Infotech: Jurnal Informatika & Teknologi Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi
Bagus Satrio Utomo Prawiraharjo
Universitas Muhammadiyah Cileungsi
Computer Science & IT Control & Systems Engineering Economics, Econometrics & Finance Energy Engineering Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Social Sciences

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Integrasi arsitektur zero trust pada ekosistem SPBE: Analisis dekonstruksi teknis dan roadmap implementasi Bagus Satrio Utomo Prawiraharjo; Unggul Sagena; Linus Yoseph Wawan Rukomono; Bonifacius Raditya Yudha; Bayu Hartono
INFOTECH : Jurnal Informatika & Teknologi Vol 7 No 1 (2026): INFOTECH: Jurnal Informatika & Teknologi
Publisher : LPPMPK - Universitas Muhammadiyah Cileungsi

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37373/infotech.v7i1.2302

Abstract

Analisis ini mengevaluasi efektivitas integrasi arsitektur zero trust (ZTA) dalam ekosistem sistem pemerintahan berbasis elektronik (SPBE) Indonesia pasca insiden ransomware PDNS Juni 2024. Tujuan penelitian adalah merumuskan kerangka kerja teknis untuk mendekonstruksi mekanisme kepercayaan implisit serta menyusun peta jalan implementasi ZTA pada infrastruktur legacy SPBE. Metodologi menggunakan pendekatan architecture analysis method (AAM) komparatif antara model perimeter tradisional dengan ZTA berbasis NIST SP 800-207, dilengkapi simulasi kuantitatif blast radius dan analisis Return on Investment (ROI). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan reduksi blast radius serangan ransomware sebesar 96,5% (dari 239 instansi terdampak menjadi 8 instansi) melalui penerapan micro-segmentation, serta proyeksi ROI positif 80% dengan periode pengembalian 2,8 tahun. Temuan memvalidasi superioritas segregasi Control Plane/Data Plane dalam memitigasi lateral movement dan menekan potensi kerugian ekonomi dari Rp9 triliun menjadi Rp4,5 triliun. Implementasi ZTA terbukti menjadi imperatif strategis untuk memenuhi amanat Peraturan Presiden Nomor 95 Tahun 2018 mengenai kedaulatan data dan ketahanan siber nasional.
Executive Risk in Indonesia's State-Owned Enterprises: A Juridical and Governance Analysis Bagus Satrio Utomo Prawiraharjo
EKOMA : Jurnal Ekonomi, Manajemen, Akuntansi Vol. 5 No. 3: Maret 2026
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/ekoma.v5i3.13322

Abstract

This paper presents a juridical and governance analysis of executive risk aversion in Indonesia’s State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs/BUMN). Despite their strategic economic role, qualified professionals increasingly decline BUMN executive positions due to systemic legal ambiguities and governance weaknesses. The study identifies a core tension between the Business Judgment Rule (BJR), which protects good-faith corporate decisions under Law No. 40 of 2007, and the expansive interpretation of “State Financial Loss” under anti-corruption statutes, which criminalizes ordinary business losses. Through doctrinal analysis and the case study of former Pertamina CEO Karen Agustiawan, the paper demonstrates how this legal dualism fosters a chilling effect on strategic leadership. It further examines how political patronage undermines merit-based talent management, rendering BUMN governance unattractive to qualified professionals. The analysis evaluates Indonesia’s 2025 BUMN reforms, including Law No. 1 of 2025, the dissolution of the Ministry of SOEs, and the creation of the Danantara holding agency, as a legislative effort to de-risk executive roles by clarifying asset status, strengthening BJR protections, and depoliticizing oversight. The paper concludes that while these reforms are structurally promising, their efficacy hinges on institutional buy-in from law enforcement and the judiciary, and recommends judicial guidance, depoliticized appointments, and talent mobility to restore confidence in BUMN leadership.
Co-Authors Bayu Hartono Bonifacius Raditya Yudha Linus Yoseph Wawan Rukomono Unggul Sagena