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The Future of Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs): Implications for Monetary Policy Suripah Suripah; Finarsih Septria; Afriani Pravitasari; Murniyati Murniyati
Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis Vol. 5 No. 1 (2025): Maret : Jurnal Akuntansi, Ekonomi dan Manajemen Bisnis
Publisher : Pusat Riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jaemb.v5i1.6520

Abstract

This study investigates the implications of Central Bank Digital Currency (CBDC) implementation and fintech adoption on the effectiveness of monetary policy, emphasizing the mediating role of financial system stability and the moderating influence of public trust in central banks. The research addresses a pressing issue in the digital transformation of global finance: whether digital currencies issued by central banks can enhance policy responsiveness in increasingly cashless and decentralized economies. Using an exploratory qualitative method, this study integrates a systematic review of post 2020 academic literature and central bank reports from The Bahamas, Nigeria, and China. A conceptual framework is developed to examine causal relationships among CBDC design, fintech integration, institutional trust, and policy effectiveness. The findings reveal that CBDC impact is highly context dependent; programmable and inclusive designs, such as China’s Digital Yuan, significantly enhance monetary transmission, whereas technical and social barriers, such as in Nigeria, limit policy effectiveness. The Bahamas serves as an intermediate case where offline and identity linked digital currency supports inclusion and moderate policy gains. The analysis confirms that financial stability mediates the relationship between digital innovation and policy outcomes, while public trust either strengthens or diminishes policy reach. This research contributes to the understanding of CBDC as a policy tool by highlighting institutional, technological, and behavioral factors that determine its success. Implications suggest that policymakers must adopt a multidimensional approach that combines digital infrastructure readiness with strong governance and trust building measures.
The Role of Cloud-Based Accounting in Enhancing Operational Efficiency of MSMEs Edi Purwanto; Dorit Hartini; Finarsih Septeia; Afriani Pravitasari
Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan Vol. 5 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Manajemen, Bisnis dan Kewirausahaan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengembangan Kinerja Dosen

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jumbiku.v5i3.6223

Abstract

In the era of digital transformation, the adoption of cloud-based accounting has emerged as a strategic solution to enhance the operational efficiency of Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). This study aims to examine the role of cloud-based accounting in improving operational efficiency and to identify the mediating and moderating factors that influence this relationship. Using a quantitative approach, data were collected from 220 MSME respondents across various sectors in Indonesia. The data were analyzed using Partial Least Squares–Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) through SmartPLS 4.0. The results reveal that cloud-based accounting adoption significantly and positively affects operational efficiency by reducing processing time, minimizing costs, and increasing accuracy in financial management. Furthermore, digital literacy and organizational readiness are found to be strong predictors of adoption, while perceived usefulness and ease of use mediate the impact of adoption on efficiency. The study integrates the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) and Technology–Organization–Environment (TOE) frameworks, providing both theoretical and practical insights. These findings suggest that MSMEs should strengthen their digital competencies and infrastructure readiness, while policymakers and software providers should promote inclusive digital transformation programs to maximize the benefits of cloud accounting for MSME sustainability.
Peran ESG Disclosure Dalam Menekan Manajemen Laba Perusahaan Sawit Afriani Pravitasari; Finarsih Septria; Dorit Hartini
Jurnal Ekonomi Bisnis Antartika Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Juni
Publisher : Antartika Media Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70052/jeba.v4i1.1350

Abstract

Penelitian ini mengkaji pengaruh disclosure ESG dan struktur modal terhadap manajemen laba pendapatan, dengan profitabilitas (Return on Assets/ROA) termasuk sebagai variabel kontrol. Studi ini menggunakan data sekunder dari laporan tahunan dan keberlanjutan perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 2022–2024. Disclosure ESG diukur menggunakan indeks berbasis analisis konten, sedangkan manajemen laba diproksi oleh total akrual. Analisis menggunakan regresi data panel menggunakan Random Effect Model (REM). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa disclosure ESG tidak memiliki efek yang signifikan terhadap manajemen pendapatan, menunjukkan bahwa praktik ESG sebagian besar masih bersifat simbolis dan belum secara efektif meningkatkan kualitas pelaporan keuangan. Struktur modal, diukur dengan rasio utang terhadap ekuitas (DER), memiliki efek negatif dan sedikit signifikan, menunjukkan bahwa leverage yang lebih tinggi dapat sedikit membatasi manajemen pendapatan. Profitabilitas (ROA), sebagai variabel kontrol, tidak secara signifikan mempengaruhi manajemen pendapatan. Namun, secara bersama-sama, disclosure ESG, struktur modal, dan profitabilitas secara signifikan memengaruhi manajemen pendapatan. Studi ini berkontribusi pada literatur dengan memberikan bukti dari konteks pasar yang sedang berkembang dan menyoroti perlunya meningkatkan kualitas substantif disclosure ESG.   This study examines the effect of ESG disclosure and capital structure on Earnings Management, with profitability (Return on Assets/ROA) included as a control variable. The study uses secondary data from annual and sustainability reports of palm oil plantation companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2022–2024. ESG disclosure is measured using a content analysis-based index, while Earnings Management is proxied by total accruals. The analysis employs panel data regression using the Random Effect Model (REM). The results show that ESG disclosure does not have a significant effect on Earnings Management, indicating that ESG practices are still largely symbolic and have not effectively improved financial reporting quality. Capital structure, measured by the debt-to-equity ratio (DER), has a negative and marginally significant effect, suggesting that higher leverage may slightly constrain Earnings Management. Profitability (ROA), as a control variable, does not significantly affect Earnings Management. However, jointly, ESG disclosure, capital structure, and profitability significantly influence Earnings Management. This study contributes to the literature by providing evidence from an emerging market context and highlights the need to improve the substantive quality of ESG disclosure.