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Zahara Ananda
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Legal Analysis: Settlement of Disputes Between Company Shareholders Through Arbitration Siti Nurjannah Lase; Zahara Ananda; Salwa Khairina Azzahra; Shafa Zhafira Khalid; Gilang Ade Prabowo
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.764

Abstract

Disputes between shareholders are a common challenge in corporate practice and have the potential to cause instability within a company's internal structure. The open and time-consuming nature of litigation in court often deviates from business needs, which prioritize efficiency and confidentiality. Therefore, arbitration is seen as an alternative dispute resolution method that is more adaptable to the dynamics of the business world. This article examines the legal mechanism for resolving disputes between shareholders through arbitration, focusing on an analysis of the national legal framework, particularly Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. The approach used is normative juridical, supported by literature review and jurisprudential analysis. The results of the study indicate that the existence of an arbitration clause in the articles of association or agreement between shareholders is a fundamental element in transferring jurisdiction from the courts to arbitration institutions. However, challenges remain in harmonizing norms and implementing consistent arbitration practices. Therefore, there is a need for strengthening regulations and legal education for stakeholders so that dispute resolution through arbitration can run optimally and provide legal certainty.
The Impact of International Trade on Indonesia's Economic Growth Shafa Zhafira Khalid; Zahara Ananda; Darmawan Setia; Layla Hasfajira; Mufqi Aulia Ritonga
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.768

Abstract

Especially in the current era of globalization, international trade is crucial for the economic progress of a country, particularly Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to examine how international trade, encompassing import and export activities, has influenced Indonesia's economic growth in recent years. This study uses a literature review approach to investigate several factors, including exchange rates, the balance of payments, and fiscal and monetary policies, that influence the relationship between economic growth and international trade. The study's findings indicate that while imports help meet demand for commodities that are difficult to produce effectively domestically, export growth has a significant effect on GDP growth. However, heavy reliance on imports can make it difficult to maintain economic stability. Therefore, to optimize the contribution of international trade in driving sustainable Indonesian economic growth, an export diversification strategy and increased competitiveness of domestic products are needed.
Child Custody in Divorce: Child Psychology Perspective Ryan Fahri Rangkuti; Aufiya Muhammad Syukri Alghiffary; Gilang Ade Prabowo; Darmawan Setia; Zahara Ananda
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.772

Abstract

Divorce often leaves a profound impact, especially for children who must face significant life changes. This study aims to analyze child custody in the context of divorce, based on a child psychology perspective and applicable laws in Indonesia. The study also identifies issues related to law enforcement and its impact on children's psychological well-being. Using a qualitative approach based on literature, this study found that custody decisions that fail to address children's emotional needs can exacerbate the negative impacts of divorce. The conclusions emphasize the importance of a legal approach that considers children's psychology to ensure their well-being.
Tax Law Perspectives on Tax Amnesty Policy Assessment: Balancing Fairness and Compliance Siti Nurjannah Lase; Shafa Zhafira Khalid; Zahara Ananda; Mufqi Aulia; Gilang Ade Prabowo
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.809

Abstract

The tax amnesty policy is a strategic step taken by the Indonesian government to improve taxpayer compliance and expand the tax revenue base through tax amnesty by providing an opportunity to report unreported assets without administrative or criminal sanctions. This study aims to analyze the assessment of the tax amnesty policy from a tax law perspective, particularly in balancing the principles of fairness and tax compliance. The method used is a socio-legal approach with a literature study on the regulation and implementation of tax amnesty and its impact on social justice and taxpayer compliance. The results show that the success of this policy is highly dependent on the government's ability to implement a fair and transparent amnesty mechanism without sacrificing justice for compliant taxpayers. In addition, the effectiveness of the tax amnesty program is also influenced by the level of legal certainty, political stability, and ease of tax administration to encourage a culture of voluntary compliance. Therefore, the assessment of the tax amnesty policy must consider the balance between state revenue and social justice in order to create a sustainable and trusted tax system
Analysis of Corruption Crimes in Government Institutions Siti Nurjannah Lase; Zahara Ananda; Amanda Putri Fajrin; Taufik Hidayat Batubara
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Jurnal Sahabat September
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/jsisnu.v2i2.828

Abstract

Corruption in government institutions is no longer a new problem in Indonesia, in fact it can be said that corruption has become a deviant culture to gain wealth and personal gain using public or state funds illegally by abusing power or authority. The purpose of this paper is to analyze criminal acts of corruption in government institutions, determine the impact of criminal acts of corruption in government institutions, and efforts to minimize criminal acts of corruption in government institutions. The writing method used is normative legal research, descriptive, library research or literature review by reviewing published literature relevant to the problem studied. The results of this study indicate that criminal acts of corruption are a very significant problem because they can hinder economic growth and national development, therefore serious action is needed to overcome or minimize them. Efforts that can be made to eradicate criminal acts of corruption in government institutions are increasing transparency related to budget management in government institutions and increasing prison sentences for corruptors, which are expected to reduce criminal acts of corruption.
Co-Authors Amanda Putri Fajrin Aufiya Muhammad Syukri Alghiffary Darmawan Setia Gilang Ade Prabowo Layla Hasfajira Mufqi Aulia Mufqi Aulia Ritonga Ryan Fahri Rangkuti Salwa Khairina Azzahra Shafa Zhafira Khalid Siti Nurjannah Lase Taufik Hidayat Batubara