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All Journal ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal (INS9MJ) Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU
Shafa Zhafira Khalid
Universitas Islam Negeri Sumatera Utara
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Legal Analysis: Settlement of Disputes Between Company Shareholders Through Arbitration Siti Nurjannah Lase; Zahara Ananda; Salwa Khairina Azzahra; Shafa Zhafira Khalid; Gilang Ade Prabowo
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.764

Abstract

Disputes between shareholders are a common challenge in corporate practice and have the potential to cause instability within a company's internal structure. The open and time-consuming nature of litigation in court often deviates from business needs, which prioritize efficiency and confidentiality. Therefore, arbitration is seen as an alternative dispute resolution method that is more adaptable to the dynamics of the business world. This article examines the legal mechanism for resolving disputes between shareholders through arbitration, focusing on an analysis of the national legal framework, particularly Law Number 40 of 2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies and Law Number 30 of 1999 concerning Arbitration and Alternative Dispute Resolution. The approach used is normative juridical, supported by literature review and jurisprudential analysis. The results of the study indicate that the existence of an arbitration clause in the articles of association or agreement between shareholders is a fundamental element in transferring jurisdiction from the courts to arbitration institutions. However, challenges remain in harmonizing norms and implementing consistent arbitration practices. Therefore, there is a need for strengthening regulations and legal education for stakeholders so that dispute resolution through arbitration can run optimally and provide legal certainty.
The Impact of International Trade on Indonesia's Economic Growth Shafa Zhafira Khalid; Zahara Ananda; Darmawan Setia; Layla Hasfajira; Mufqi Aulia Ritonga
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025 ISNU Nine Star Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i1.768

Abstract

Especially in the current era of globalization, international trade is crucial for the economic progress of a country, particularly Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to examine how international trade, encompassing import and export activities, has influenced Indonesia's economic growth in recent years. This study uses a literature review approach to investigate several factors, including exchange rates, the balance of payments, and fiscal and monetary policies, that influence the relationship between economic growth and international trade. The study's findings indicate that while imports help meet demand for commodities that are difficult to produce effectively domestically, export growth has a significant effect on GDP growth. However, heavy reliance on imports can make it difficult to maintain economic stability. Therefore, to optimize the contribution of international trade in driving sustainable Indonesian economic growth, an export diversification strategy and increased competitiveness of domestic products are needed.
Tax Law Perspectives on Tax Amnesty Policy Assessment: Balancing Fairness and Compliance Siti Nurjannah Lase; Shafa Zhafira Khalid; Zahara Ananda; Mufqi Aulia; Gilang Ade Prabowo
ISNU Nine-Star Multidisciplinary Journal Vol. 2 No. 2 (2025): ISNU Nine Star September 2025
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.70826/ins9mj.v2i2.809

Abstract

The tax amnesty policy is a strategic step taken by the Indonesian government to improve taxpayer compliance and expand the tax revenue base through tax amnesty by providing an opportunity to report unreported assets without administrative or criminal sanctions. This study aims to analyze the assessment of the tax amnesty policy from a tax law perspective, particularly in balancing the principles of fairness and tax compliance. The method used is a socio-legal approach with a literature study on the regulation and implementation of tax amnesty and its impact on social justice and taxpayer compliance. The results show that the success of this policy is highly dependent on the government's ability to implement a fair and transparent amnesty mechanism without sacrificing justice for compliant taxpayers. In addition, the effectiveness of the tax amnesty program is also influenced by the level of legal certainty, political stability, and ease of tax administration to encourage a culture of voluntary compliance. Therefore, the assessment of the tax amnesty policy must consider the balance between state revenue and social justice in order to create a sustainable and trusted tax system
Pengakuan dan Pengesahan Anak Luar Kawin, dan Akibat Hukumnya, Menurut KUH Perdata dan UU No. 1 Tahun 1974 Nabila Hilmy Khairunnisa Hasibuan; Salwa Khairina Azzahra; Vivian Alyssa Chandra; Nadiatul Maghfirah; Shafa Zhafira Khalid
Jurnal Sahabat ISNU SU Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Vol.2 No.1 2025: Sahabat ISNU Mei
Publisher : ISNU Sumatera Utara

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Abstract

Dalam dinamika kehidupan bernegara, Indonesia, Negara Hukum, memandang supremasi hukum sebagai cita-cita bersama. Dalam situasi ini, setiap orang berhak menikah dan mempertahankan pernikahan yang sah untuk memiliki anak. Anak-anak yang lahir di luar nikah dikenal seperti itu karena tidak semua anak adalah hasil dari orang tua yang bercerai. Penelitian ini berupaya mengkaji peraturan KUHPerdata tentang anak yang belum menikah, hukum adat, dan keabsahan akta kelahiran anak yang belum menikah. Pendekatan konseptual dan metodologi penelitian hukum normatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Sumber hukum primer, sekunder, dan tersier yang digunakan kemudian dikenai analisis metodis. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa awig-awig, baik tertulis maupun tidak tertulis, digunakan untuk mengatur anak-anak di luar nikah karena berfungsi sebagai panduan bagi desa adat dalam mengelola pemerintahan mereka. Akta Notaris, Akta Kelahiran, Akta yang dibuat oleh petugas pencatatan sipil, atau bahkan akta nikah itu sendiri mungkin mengatakan bahwa anak tersebut lahir di luar nikah. Karena berfungsi sebagai bukti pengakuan negara atas kewarganegaraan dan kedudukan sipil anak, akta kelahiran sangat penting bagi anak tersebut.
Co-Authors Darmawan Setia Gilang Ade Prabowo Layla Hasfajira Mufqi Aulia Mufqi Aulia Ritonga Nabila Hilmy Khairunnisa Hasibuan Nadiatul Maghfirah Salwa Khairina Azzahra Siti Nurjannah Lase Vivian Alyssa Chandra Zahara Ananda