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All Journal Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya El-Tsaqafah: Jurnal Jurusan PBA Arabiyyatī: Journal of Arabic Language Education EL TSAQAFAH
Hairuddin Arsyad
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Religion Humanities Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Other

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Analysis of Illocutionary Acts and Interrogative Meaning in the Hadith of Arba'in Nawawi: A Balaghah Study Aji Rizqi Ramadhan -; Hairuddin Arsyad; Maman Abdurrahman; Miqdad Abdul
Arabiyyatī: Journal of Arabic Language Education Vol. 1 No. 2 (2024): Arabiyyatī: Journal of Arabic Language Education
Publisher : PPPBA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65679/arabiyyat.v1i2.22

Abstract

Abstract This research examines illocutionary speech acts and interrogative meaning in the Hadith of Arba'in Nawawi from the perspective of balaghah science. The aim is to understand the meaning and message of the Prophet Muhammad SAW through interrogative sentences (istifham) in the hadith. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach by analyzing 42 Arba'in Nawawi hadiths data. The results of the research show that there are ten istifham sentences in 6 hadiths which contain istifham sentences which have the following meanings: tasywiq (Encouragement), istib'ad (improbability), amr (command), inkar (denial), taqrir (affirmation), ta 'ajjub (Astonishment), and nafy (negation). The illocutionary speech acts found include assertive (declaring, claiming, confirming), directive (arousing curiosity, directing, ordering, warning, asking for attention), and expressive (expressing disbelief and admiration). This research contributes to understanding the meaning of the Prophet Muhammad SAW through the approach to the meaning of istifham and illocutionary speech acts and admiring the rhetoric and choice of words used by the Prophet Muhammad SAW in conveying the guidance of the Islamic religion.Keywords: Illocutionary Act, Interrogative Meaning, Arba'in Nawawi, Balaghah.
DISKURSUS QIYAS NAHWI PERSPEKTIF IBN MADA DAN ABU ASWAD AD- DU’ALI Hairuddin Arsyad; Aji Rizqi Ramadhan; Asep Sopian
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v23i1.10012

Abstract

There are four nahwu postulates agreed upon by the majority of ulama, namely as-sima', al-ijma', al-qiyas, and istishab al-hal. Ibn Mada and Abu Aswad Ad-Du'ali agreed on four components of Qias, namely al-asal, furu', illat, and law. However, this research aims to identify his contribution to the field of nahwi science and identify the contrasting views that occur between Ibn Mada and Abu Aswad Ad-Du'ali in the use of qias in ulus nahwi. The research method used is qualitative with a literature study as a source of data collection. Data analysis techniques include an in-depth analysis of the contributions of Ibn Mada and Abu Aswad Ad-dual in the field of Usul Nahwi and a contrast to the use of Qias Nahwi as law. The result of this research is that in the discourse on Qiyas Nahwi, the perspectives of Ibn Mada and Abu Aswad al-Du'ali present different but complementary approaches. Ibn Mada emphasized structure and precision in applying Qiyas, while Abu Asad al-Du'ali was more inclined towards context and flexibility in using this method. These two approaches enrich our understanding of how Qiyas can be applied effectively in understanding and applying the law.
DISKURSUS QIYAS NAHWI PERSPEKTIF IBN MADA DAN ABU ASWAD AD- DU’ALI Hairuddin Arsyad; Aji Rizqi Ramadhan; Asep Sopian
El-Tsaqafah : Jurnal Jurusan PBA Vol. 23 No. 1 (2024): April 2024
Publisher : Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/tsaqafah.v23i1.10012

Abstract

There are four nahwu postulates agreed upon by the majority of ulama, namely as-sima', al-ijma', al-qiyas, and istishab al-hal. Ibn Mada and Abu Aswad Ad-Du'ali agreed on four components of Qias, namely al-asal, furu', illat, and law. However, this research aims to identify his contribution to the field of nahwi science and identify the contrasting views that occur between Ibn Mada and Abu Aswad Ad-Du'ali in the use of qias in ulus nahwi. The research method used is qualitative with a literature study as a source of data collection. Data analysis techniques include an in-depth analysis of the contributions of Ibn Mada and Abu Aswad Ad-dual in the field of Usul Nahwi and a contrast to the use of Qias Nahwi as law. The result of this research is that in the discourse on Qiyas Nahwi, the perspectives of Ibn Mada and Abu Aswad al-Du'ali present different but complementary approaches. Ibn Mada emphasized structure and precision in applying Qiyas, while Abu Asad al-Du'ali was more inclined towards context and flexibility in using this method. These two approaches enrich our understanding of how Qiyas can be applied effectively in understanding and applying the law.
Politeness in Language and Speech Events in War Situations: Analysis of Abu Ubaidah's Speech Uswah Mujahidah Rasuna Said; Hairuddin Arsyad; Alfan Haidar; Mohamad Zaka Al Farisi
Lensa: Kajian Kebahasaan, Kesusastraan, dan Budaya Vol 14, No 1 (2024)
Publisher : Fakultas Ilmu Pendidikan dan Humaniora (FIPH), Universitas Muhammadiyah Semarang

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.26714/lensa.14.1.2024.104-125

Abstract

Through an analytical study of Abu Ubaidah's speech in a war situation between Hamas-Israel, this qualitative descriptive research explores the elements of Geoffrey Leech's politeness maxims and Dell Hymes' speech events in a war situation. Speech analysis consists of looking for aspects of politeness in the form of maxims of wisdom, maxims of generosity, maxims of praise, maxims of humility, maxims of agreement, and maxims of sympathy. This research found three maxims used in Abu Ubaidah's speech, namely the maxims of praise, humility, and sympathy. This can be seen from Abu Ubaidah's speech by showing the application of these three maxims, such as showing respect, recognition, and sympathy for Allah, the fighters, and the Palestinian people. Analysis was also carried out to look for speech events in settings and scenes, participants, and ends in Abu Ubaidah's speech. The theory of Abu Ubaidah's speech events in the Hamas-Israel conflict includes three main factors: setting and scene involve the location and time of the speech amid intensive attacks in Gaza. Participants include Abu Ubaidah, the al-Qassam Brigades, the Palestinian community, the enemy, and the international community. And ends, which include several main objectives depending on the context of the intended speech partner. 
Co-Authors Aji Rizqi Ramadhan Aji Rizqi Ramadhan - Alfan Haidar Asep Sopian Maman Abdurrahman Miqdad Abdul Mohamad Zaka Al-Farisi Uswah Mujahidah Rasuna Said