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All Journal Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra)
Rasyad
Universitas Islam Negeri Ar-Raniry
Education Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media

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The Personality Typology of the Main Character in the Short Story “Syaikh Balbis” by Taufiq al-Hakim (A Literary Psychology Study) Eka Nadiansyah; Rasyad; Abdul Razak; Nur Chalis; Emi Suhemi
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 11 No. 1 (2026): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI JANUARI 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36709/bastra.v11i1.2244

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the personality types of the main character in the short story Syaikh Balbis by Taufiq al-Hakim. The research employs a descriptive qualitative method using the Hippocrates–Gallenus literary psychology personality type theory as its analytical approach. This study uses written data found in Taufiq al-Hakim’s short story Syaikh Balbis, which demonstrates the compatibility of the main character’s personality type with the Hippocrates–Gallenus perspective. The data collection methods used in this study include reading and note-taking techniques, library research, close reading, and manual coding. The data were analyzed using data analysis techniques consisting of identification, analysis, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study indicate that four personality types according to Hippocrates—sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic—are present in the characters of Taufiq al-Hakim’s short story Syaikh Balbis. The researcher hopes that this study may serve as a reference for future research related to the Hippocrates–Gallenus literary psychology theory.
Trauma Psikologis dalam Cerpen “Miskīn” Karya ʿAlī al-Ṭanṭāwī: Analisis Psikologi Mohd. Sharhan Mayda; Rasyad; Aiyub Berdan; Ivan Aulia Trisnady
Jurnal Bastra (Bahasa dan Sastra) Vol. 11 No. 4 (2026): JURNAL BASTRA EDISI OKTOBER 2026
Publisher : Program Studi Pendidikan Bahasa dan Sastra Indonesia, FKIP, Universitas Halu Oleo Kampus Bumi Tridharma Andounohu Kendari, Provinsi Sulawesi Tenggara – Indonesia

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis trauma psikologis tokoh utama dalam cerpen Miskīn karya Ali al-Thanthawi dengan menggunakan teori trauma Cathy Caruth. Fokus penelitian diarahkan pada bagaimana pengalaman traumatis direpresentasikan melalui ingatan, perilaku, keheningan, dan perubahan cara pandang tokoh terhadap kehidupan. Penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologi sastra. Sumber data penelitian adalah cerpen Miskīn, sedangkan data berupa kata, frasa, kalimat, dialog, dan narasi yang menunjukkan trauma psikologis. Data dikumpulkan melalui studi pustaka, teknik baca, dan teknik catat, kemudian dianalisis berdasarkan konsep belatedness, repetition, dan unspeakability Cathy Caruth. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trauma muncul sebagai penderitaan tertunda, ingatan dan perilaku traumatis yang berulang, serta ketidakmampuan tokoh mengungkapkan luka batin secara utuh melalui bahasa. Kesimpulannya, trauma dalam Miskīn membentuk identitas, cara pandang, dan penarikan diri tokoh dari lingkungan sosial. Kontribusi penelitian ini adalah memperkaya kajian trauma dalam sastra Arab melalui perspektif psikologi sastra.
Co-Authors Abd. Razak Aiyub Berdan Eka Nadiansyah Emi Suhemi Ivan Aulia Trisnady Mohd. Sharhan Mayda Nur Chalis