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All Journal Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Folia Medica Indonesiana
Romadhon, Dimas Iqbal
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Control & Systems Engineering Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Neuroscience

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TOWARD INDONESIA’S ZERO LEPROSY 2030: KEY LESSONS FROM EPIDEMIOLOGICAL TRENDS IN PAPUA 2020-2024 Sumolang, Inneke Viviane; Romadhon, Dimas Iqbal; Suyanto, Agnes Angelita
Folia Medica Indonesiana Vol. 61, No. 1
Publisher : Folia Medica Indonesiana

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Abstract

Papua, the easternmost province of Indonesia, has consistently reported the highest number of new leprosy cases and leprosy-related disabilities for decades. Despite this burden, no comprehensive study in recent years has systematically examined the epidemiological trends of leprosy in Papua using large datasets. This study provides an updated analysis of leprosy elimination efforts and evaluates the province’s readiness to achieve the Zero Leprosy 2030 target. A retrospective descriptive epidemiological review was conducted using secondary data from the routine health information system of Papua Province from 2020 to 2024. Extracted variables included demographic characteristics, new case reports, diagnostic classification, disability grade, case-finding method, and clinical outcomes. Data were analyzed descriptively and presented in tables and figures to illustrate temporal trends. Between 2020 and 2024, a total of 3,909 new leprosy cases were reported, with fluctuating case detection rates. Multibacillary (MB) leprosy predominated, particularly among males, although females also contributed a substantial proportion of MB cases. Child cases showed an increasing trend, accounting for up to 20% of all new cases. Most cases were detected at Grade 0, with passive case finding as the dominant detection method. Treatment outcomes showed that approximately 70% of patients were released from treatment annually, but relapse and default remained considerable. These findings highlight that Papua is still far from reaching the Zero Leprosy 2030 goal. Strengthening active case finding, improving treatment adherence, reducing stigma, and enhancing reporting and evaluation systems are urgent priorities. Sustained political commitment from local leadership will be crucial to ensure the successful implementation of these strategies.
Evaluation of the Widas River in Nganjuk Regency using the Pollutant Index Method Ananda Chandra Suryarani; Riniwati, Harsuko; Wahyudi, Setyo Tri; Romadhon, Dimas Iqbal
Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari Vol. 17 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Pembangunan dan Alam Lestari
Publisher : Graduate School of Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.jpal.2026.017.01.06

Abstract

The existence of water plays an important role in the lives of all living creatures. Water distribution on the earth’s surface is divided into sea water and fresh water. Rivers are an example of surface fresh water that provides a water source for life. Water quality plays a role in determining a river’s quality status and designation. The Widas River is a sub-watershed of Brantas located in Nganjuk Regency. Based on Government Regulation 61 of 2010, the Widas River is included in class II for the river category. The research was carried out to assess the water quality and quality status of the Widas River. The method used in descriptive-quantitative was obtained by applying the pollutant index method. Water quality data shows that the Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD) and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) parameters exceed the established class II quality standards, namely 3 mg/L for the eiver category. Meanwhile, the Widas River’s quality status, with a value of 2,22 using class II quality standards and 1,28 using class III quality standards, is included in the lightly polluted category. Meanwhile, with a value of 0.75 using class IV quality standards, it is included in the river category with good content. Based on this, class III quality standards in Government Regulation Number 2 of 2021 are more appropriate for the Widas River, Nganjuk Regency. Keywords: Pollutant Index, Quality Status of River, Water Quality, Widas River
Co-Authors Ananda Chandra Suryarani Harsuko Riniwati Setyo Tri Wahyudi Sumolang, Inneke Viviane Suyanto, Agnes Angelita