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RECOMMENDATIONS FOR WORK SYSTEM ASSESSMENT OF SNI 9001: 2008 IMPLEMENTATION BASED ON MACRO ERGONOMICS AT PT SPU Heri Setiawan; Muhammad Yusuf; Micheline Rinamuti; Dominikus Budiarto; Yohanes Dicka Pratama; Achmad Alfian
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 25 No. 2 (2025): July
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v25i2.126-131

Abstract

The increasingly intense competition, the number of customer choice options and the more selective customers in choosing medical equipment products require PT SPU as one of the Indonesian National Medical Device (Alkes) industry engaged in the production process of medical devices and rehabilitation to always improve a better work system. To improve product quality PT SPU has implemented the SNI ISO 9001: 2008 Quality Management System which contains standard requirements used to measure the organisation's ability to meet customer requirements and appropriate regulations. The purpose of this research is to identify and assess how much influence each component of the work system has on the satisfaction of customers, employees and leaders. The method used is Macro Ergonomics. The magnitude of the contribution of the work assessment process of SNI ISO 9001: 2008 implementation to the influence of significant macro ergonomic aspects on organisational conditions (52.45%), physical environment (37.37%), production processes (12.53%), infrastructure (9.69%), production process services (5.90%), and R&D activities (2.82%).(3) Proposed recommendations for improving organisational conditions by confirming the roles and responsibilities of each person so that there are no undisciplined employees between sections, improving communication. Physical work environment by rearranging the place and rejuvenating production process support tools that are not ergonomic and have been damaged, redesigning a conducive and comfortable work environment. Production process improvements including employees actively communicating with each other and development of standard operating procedures (SOPs) with legacy competencies through knowledge transfer. Improvements to Facilities and Infrastructure by adding air conditioning, such as blower/exhaust ventilators, and sufficient room ventilation. Improvements to R&D: by facilitating employee exchanges for R&D activities, training, technical guidance, and experience exchange; increasing access to cooperation with government and private organisations.
Influence of Workplace Environment and Ergonomic Posture on Musculoskeletal Disorders in Traditional Gamelan Craft Workers in Bali Juli Suarbawa I Ketut Gde; Muhammad Yusuf; I Made Suarta; I Gede Oka Pujihadi
Logic : Jurnal Rancang Bangun dan Teknologi Vol. 25 No. 3 (2025): November
Publisher : Unit Publikasi Ilmiah, P3M, Politeknik Negeri Bali

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31940/logic.v25i3.186-193

Abstract

This study investigates the effect of work posture and workplace environmental conditions on musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) and fatigue among traditional gamelan craftsmen in Bali, Indonesia. Using a pre-experimental one-group pretest–posttest design, fifty-one male workers were assessed using the Nordic Body Map (NBM), the EORTC QLQ-C30 fatigue scale, and the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA). The results showed a significant increase in MSD scores from 29.72 to 48.90 and fatigue scores from 31.06 to 44.26 after a single four-hour work session (p < 0.001). RULA analysis indicated that 100% of workers performed tasks in moderate- to high-risk postures, with 36.8% requiring immediate ergonomic intervention. The most affected anatomical regions included the lower back, upper back, neck, and thighs. These findings suggest that prolonged static postures, floor-level working positions, and suboptimal workplace environmental conditions substantially contribute to physical strain. The results highlight the urgent need for ergonomic interventions tailored to traditional craft industries to reduce cumulative trauma risks and improve worker well-being.