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All Journal Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Nation State : Journal of International Studies Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Jurnal Studi Islam
Safitri, Purnami
Universitas Islam Negeri Mataram
Religion Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Environmental Science Languange, Linguistic, Communication & Media Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice Physics Social Sciences

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SEAWEED'S GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN AND LOCAL ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT Hidayat, Alfian; Safitri, Purnami
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.20.1.5013

Abstract

The research analyzes the Seaweed’s Global Value Chain in West Nusa Tenggara since it is treated as main export commodity of the province. The research focused on first, the governance or institutional setting of seaweed production, the governance type of seaweed’s trade plot which link the farmers, collective trader, and main trader and at last the global buyer. The research uses descriptive-qualitative approach and located in Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Data sources are gathered by observation in the field and in-depth interview with respondents. The research also used literatures data to enrich and broadening the perspective. Miles and Huberman models are used as analysis technique during in the field research. The model itself consists of data reduction activity, data display and conclusion, and data drawing or data verification. The result of this research shows that the institutional setting of seaweed production has not been well managed yet, which is indicated by the overlapping of structure, function and duties of several bureaucracy institutions. Second, the local competitiveness in seaweed trade is still weak.  Third, the upgrading capacity to process and diversified the commodity remains low because the industrialization is merely reckon on small-medium size industries. Fourth, government efforts in enhancing the upgrading capacity frequently limited at the technique aspects, meaning the institutional setting to enforce the synergy between actors is considered poor.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS RUMPUT LAUT NUSA TENGGARA BARAT DENGAN MODEL HEXAGON UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI LOKAL Alfian Hidayat; Purnami Safitri
Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 9, No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (703.745 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jksekp.v9i1.7359

Abstract

Rumput laut sebagai komoditas unggulan daerah NTB belum secara maksimal dikelola dengan baik. Potensi yang besar serta didukung dengan kultur masyarakat pesisir seharusnya mampu menjadikan komoditas rumput laut NTB berdaya saing tinggi. Kondisi permasalahan mendasar diatas kemudian menarik untuk diteliti dengan model Pembangunan Ekonomi Lokal (PEL) sebagai metode dalam melihat permasalahan yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan PEL model Hexagon dengan melihat dalam 6 dimensi terkait yakni target group, locational factors, policy focus and synergy, sustainability, governance serta planning. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pemerintah daerah Provinsi NTB sesungguhnya telah memulai program Pembangunan Ekonomi Lokal, namun belum optimal dalam beberapa program yang telah dilakukan mulai dari pemilihan kelompok target yang disesuaikan dengan kapasitas industrial daerah, penyediaan sarana dan prasarana yang menunjang aktifitas ekonomi, keberhadiran kebijakan dan regulasi yang bersiat pro-environment dan pro-poor untuk mewujudkan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan, hingga pada upaya sinergisitas para stakeholders serta upaya monitoring dan evaluasi.Title: Development of Seaweed Commodities in West Nusa Tenggara Using the Hexagon Model for Local Economic DevelopmentSeaweed, one of the competitive commodities in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), has not been well governed. High potential value and coastal community culture are supposed to improve the competitiveness of the seaweed. Those conditions are the background of this research using Local Economic Development (LED) approach to describe the problems. LED has six dimensions of analysis; targeting group, location factors, policy focus and synergy, sustainability, governance and planning. This study found that NTB government has actually begun to implement LED dimension. However, there should be more optimal efforts to implement this program including selection of targeting group, development of infrastructure, pro-environment and pro-poor policy and regulation to support sustainable development, collaboration among stakeholders and monitoring and evaluation.
POLITIK EKOLOGI KEHUTANAN: KEBIJAKAN HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI DI SAMBELIA, LOMBOK TIMUR Alfian Hidayat; Purnami Safitri
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 18, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.205-218

Abstract

Ecological politics rely solely on economic interest. Development and the environment have a complicated correlation. The industrial plantation forest policy aims to ensure that the economic benefit goes hand in hand with the sustainability demand. Ironically, this policy triggers a conflict between local communities and corporations as the holder of forest concession rights. The concession is practically established due to merely economic interest aligned with the extractive industry of tobacco in Lombok. The plantation is aimed as the supporting source for the tobacco industry since it requires specific woods to roast the tobacco. The study refers to utilizes instrumental state theory and deep ecology perspective to identify how the policy was made for the capital and tobacco capital benefits, while the sustainability objective is left behind. The study shows not only how the concession sparked ironic economic development, but also how the liberal environmentalism approach in industrial forest plantation policy has failed to gain its objective. The economic potential of tobacco in Lombok is the main determinant in industrial forest plantation policy that changes community forests into private forests. In the end, the policy was strategically implemented to sustain production and strengthen corporation monopoly over forests.
Implementasi Kebijakan Berbasis Blue Economy Dalam Kerangka Kerja Sama  Pemerintah Indonesia Dengan Food And Agriculture Organization (Fao): Studi Mengenai Unit Pengolahan Ikan (UPI) Di Kabupaten Lombok Utara Yundari Amelia Chandra; Ismah Rustam; Purnami Safitri
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (684.155 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v3i1.27

Abstract

This research discusses about how Indonesia implements the Blue Economy concept based marine policy in the collaboration between the Ministry of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries of the Republic of Indonesia (KKP-RI) with the Food and Agriculture Organizations of the United Nations (FAO) to collaborate on the “Development of Effective and Inclusive Development project program Food Value Chains in ASEAN Member States” held during 2018-2019 in North Lombok Regency. The purpose of this study is to analyze the cooperation that takes place between MMAF-FAO using the concept of global governance and how the implementation of the concept of blue economy in Indonesia. In addition, this research also looks at how this collaboration affects the economic, environmental and social aspects of the community, especially project managers.
Analisis Strategi Gastrodiplomasi Korea Selatan dari Segi Peningkatan Kunjungan Wisatawan Asing di Korea Selatan (2014-2019) Suhaida Juniarti; Alfian Hidayat; Purnami Safitri
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.051 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v3i1.30

Abstract

This study aims to determine the gastrodiplomacy strategy carried out by South Korea in supporting the country's national interests in terms of increasing foreign tourist visits to South Korea through the concept of gastrodiplomacy and soft power. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data used in this study are secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature study and documentation through journals, official documents obtained through official websites of organizations or official government sites, and articles from international news portals. Data analysis technique in this study uses Miles & Huberman’s three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results shows that food can be a medium of public diplomacy that can help achieve the national interests of South Korea, namely increasing foreign tourist visits to South Korea. Based on the data presented, foreign tourist visits to South Korea has increased every year. The motivation to visit Korea was 32.3 percent, far higher compared to business visit worth at 15.2 percent, learning Korean language at 9.1 percent, and visiting Korean drama locations at 5.6 percent.
STRUKTUR TATA KELOLA EKONOMI LOKAL DALAM SEKTOR KERAJINAN GERABAH : “Local Economic Governance Structure in Pottery Industry: A Case Study of Global Value Chain Analysis in West Nusa Tenggara” iskandar safitri; safitri purnami
Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam Vol. 5 No. 2 (2022): Politik Islam, Pemilu dan Drama Politik Menyambut Tahun 2024
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/politea.v5i2.6961

Abstract

The declining export value of pottery in West Nusa Tenggara Province became a trend since 2006-2007. There are atleast two basic reasons of this significant decreasing, first the lessening numbers of export caused by global economic crisis, second the lack of competitiveness of the sector. The article questions about the structure of governance of the industry. Focusing on the issue will bring explanation what caused the industry has a quite low competitiveness in global market. The research itself is a qualitative research with global value chain approach. The study shows that there are two types of governance structure in the industry. The buyer-driven type of governance is built between local producer and global buyer in international trade context, while a more equal structure established in local market between local producer dan local buyer, or called as producer-driven with arms-length character. Meanwhile, the lack of competitiveness is also caused by the upgrading capacity, which tends to be a more static upgrading. The lack of upgrading capacity happened due to rents drain, where the rents that once existed in the community are getting dim due to the role of the government in building synergy and rents is considered small.
Upaya Diplomasi Ekonomi Pemerintahan Joko Widodo dalam Membangun Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia Stiti Luh Made; Alfian Hidayat; Purnami Safitri
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 4 No. 2 (2022): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya diplomasi ekonomi Pemerintahan Joko Widodo dalam membangun Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia Bidang Infrastruktur Konektivitas Maritim dan Industri Maritim. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan berlandaskan Konsep Diplomasi Ekonomi dan Konsep Poros Maritim Dunia. Upaya diplomasi ekonomi dilakukan dengan delapan negara dalam Index Diplomasi Ekonomi tertinggi dengan Indonesia dan dalam kotak domain khusus untuk menjadi Poros Maritim Dunia, negara-negara tersebut yaitu Amerika Serikat, Singapura, Tiongkok, Malaysia, Jepang, Inggris, Korea Selatan, dan Denmark. Pemerintah Indonesia melakukan diplomasi ekonomi pada forum regional, forum multilateral, forum bilateral dan melakukan upaya integrasi kelembagaan untuk membangun Indonesia sebagai Poros Maritim Dunia khususnya di bidang infrastruktur konektivitas dan industri maritim, namun upaya yang dilakukan belum terfokus mengkhusus pada satu tujuan menarik investasi bidang infrastruktur. Adapun respon dari upaya diplomasi ekonomi yang dilakukan ke Amerika Serikat yaitu belum mendapat respon atau Amerika Serikat kurang menunjukkan ketertarikan berinvestasi dalam bidang infrastruktur konektivitas dan industri maritim. Selanjutnya, upaya diplomasi ekonomi dengan Singapura, Malaysia, Korea Selatan, dan Inggris berada pada tahap promosi awal dan negara-negara memberikan dukungan. Sedangkan, upaya diplomasi ekonomi dengan Tiongkok, Jepang dan Denmark berada dalam tahap lebih lanjut seperti telah melakukan feasibility study, penandatanganan Memorandum of Understanding/MoU hingga telah dalam tahapan awal realisasi investasi.
WOMEN AS A STRATEGIC GROUP: WOMEN'S STRATEGY IN POLITICAL NETWORKS THROUGH THE ECONOMIC AREA: (IWAPI NTB CASE STUDY) Safitri, Purnami; Harani, Faizah; Trisno Aji, Wahyu; Adabiyah, Radiyatun
Politea : Jurnal Politik Islam Vol. 7 No. 1 (2024): Islam, Democracy, General Elections and Civil Society
Publisher : UIN Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20414/politea.v7i1.10160

Abstract

Abstract Women’s participation in economic field and politic is often viewed in a dichotomous manner, where the economy is referred as "low politics." Women’s participation in economic organization is also seen as non-strategiv activism, which interpreted as activities that are distant or excluded from electoral politics and has less influence on the decision-making process. This research aims to challenge the argument and suggests that women's roles in the economy are indeed interconnected with the political sector. The study argues that women use their institutional capital as members of IWAPI to build relationships and political networks, where the appropriation of interests which means securing access to specific resources is the main goal. This research utilizes the Strategic Group theory from Evans Dieter-Evers and finds that women affiliated with IWAPI adopt personal and corporate appropriation modes in pursuing their interests. Personal appropriation is closely related to strengthening political networks through political parties to drive institutional change, while corporate appropriation is carried out by IWAPI members through expanding business networks and forming resource alliances. Furthermore, women can be categorized as a strategic group with business types and often employ cooperative strategies with other strategic groups. IWAPI is ultimately referred to as an organization formed by strategic groups of women for the appropriation of specific interests. Keywords: Women, strategic groups, agency, appropriation of interests
Strategi Perempuan dalam Jejaring Politik melalui Area Ekonomi Safitri, Purnami; Adabiyah, Radiyatun
Fikroh: (Jurnal Studi Islam) Vol. 8 No. 1 (2024): Juni: Fikroh Jurnal Studi Islam
Publisher : Institut Agama Islam Hamzanwadi Pancor

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.37216/fikroh.v8i1.1217

Abstract

Abstrak: Penelitian ini berjudul: “Strategi Perempuan dalam Jejaring Politik melalui Area Ekonomi”. Penelitian merupakan jenis penelitian lapangan yang bersifat kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui proses observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Kesadaran perempuan anggota IWAPI (Ikatan Wanita Pengusaha Indonesia) Region NTB mengenai partisipasi aktif dalam politik telah terbangun dengan baik. Kesadaran ini tidak saja dikondisikan atau ditransfer oleh IWAPI terhadap anggotanya, namun anggota IWAPI yang secara individu telah memiliki pandangan terhadap pentingnya peran atau partisipasi aktif perempuan dalam politik. 2) Pemetaan politik pada dasarnya sangat bergantung dari kapasitas personal atau individu, baik dari konteks kepemilikan sumber daya dan tingkat pengalaman. Secara formal, IWAPI menegaskan organisasi ini sebagai wadah sosial, non-profit yang memiliki misi pengembangan dan pemberdayaan ekonomi perempuan. Oleh karena itu jika pemetaan politik dimaknakan secara organisasional formal melalui IWAPI, maka hal tersebut tidak terjadi. 3) Secara sederhana, IWAPI dapat dikategorikan sebagai organisasi yang dibentuk oleh kelompok strategis untuk menjamin akses terhadap sumber daya tertentu, yang dapat dikatakan sebagai kelompok strategis disini adalah perempuan. Sebagai kelompok strategis, perempuan melalui IWAPI berupaya membangun aliansi dan jejaring sumber daya. Ada dua mode apropriasi yang dijalankan, yakni mode apropriasi personal dan korporat. 4) Strategi yang dijalankan vis a vis dengan kelompok strategis lainnya, misalnya HIPMI dan berupa kerjasama (cooperation). Ini terlihat dari relasi institusional yang sifatnya informal IWAPI dan HIPMI.
Narcoterrorism dan Perdagangan Senjata Ilegal sebagai Penghubung Jaringan Terorisme Internasional Karjaya, Lalu Putrwandi; Sood, Mohammad; Safitri, Purnami
Nation State: Journal of International Studies Vol. 1 No. 1 (2018)
Publisher : Faculty of Economics and Social Science, Department of International Relations, Universitas Amikom Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24076/NSJIS.2018v1i1.91

Abstract

The international terrorism usually has intercourse with the illegal trade to available funds them that group can survive. Various terrorist network generally has a very different ways with the others, so it was hard to figure relation between one and the other. Nevertheless, in a manner funding had then we can see how a terrorist network was in a continent can be connected with terrorists in other continents through this funding. Terrorist financing itself obtained from illegal trade like as drug trafficking and illegal weapons. Drug trafficking by terrorists is then called narcoterrorism where business assisted by user in the world. The user uses the links between terrorist networks on the continents.
Co-Authors Adabiyah, Radiyatun Alfian Hidayat Alfian Hidayat Harani, Faizah iskandar safitri Ismah Rustam Karjaya, Lalu Putrwandi Sood, Mohammad Stiti Luh Made Suhaida Juniarti Trisno Aji, Wahyu Yundari Amelia Chandra