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SEAWEED'S GLOBAL VALUE CHAIN AND LOCAL ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT Hidayat, Alfian; Safitri, Purnami
Jurnal Ekonomi & Studi Pembangunan Vol 20, No 1: April 2019
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.18196/jesp.20.1.5013

Abstract

The research analyzes the Seaweed’s Global Value Chain in West Nusa Tenggara since it is treated as main export commodity of the province. The research focused on first, the governance or institutional setting of seaweed production, the governance type of seaweed’s trade plot which link the farmers, collective trader, and main trader and at last the global buyer. The research uses descriptive-qualitative approach and located in Central Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara. Data sources are gathered by observation in the field and in-depth interview with respondents. The research also used literatures data to enrich and broadening the perspective. Miles and Huberman models are used as analysis technique during in the field research. The model itself consists of data reduction activity, data display and conclusion, and data drawing or data verification. The result of this research shows that the institutional setting of seaweed production has not been well managed yet, which is indicated by the overlapping of structure, function and duties of several bureaucracy institutions. Second, the local competitiveness in seaweed trade is still weak.  Third, the upgrading capacity to process and diversified the commodity remains low because the industrialization is merely reckon on small-medium size industries. Fourth, government efforts in enhancing the upgrading capacity frequently limited at the technique aspects, meaning the institutional setting to enforce the synergy between actors is considered poor.
PENGEMBANGAN KOMODITAS RUMPUT LAUT NUSA TENGGARA BARAT DENGAN MODEL HEXAGON UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN EKONOMI LOKAL Alfian Hidayat; Purnami Safitri
Jurnal Kebijakan Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan Vol 9, No 1 (2019): JUNI 2019
Publisher : Balai Besar Riset Sosial Ekonomi Kelautan dan Perikanan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (703.745 KB) | DOI: 10.15578/jksekp.v9i1.7359

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Rumput laut sebagai komoditas unggulan daerah NTB belum secara maksimal dikelola dengan baik. Potensi yang besar serta didukung dengan kultur masyarakat pesisir seharusnya mampu menjadikan komoditas rumput laut NTB berdaya saing tinggi. Kondisi permasalahan mendasar diatas kemudian menarik untuk diteliti dengan model Pembangunan Ekonomi Lokal (PEL) sebagai metode dalam melihat permasalahan yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan PEL model Hexagon dengan melihat dalam 6 dimensi terkait yakni target group, locational factors, policy focus and synergy, sustainability, governance serta planning. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pemerintah daerah Provinsi NTB sesungguhnya telah memulai program Pembangunan Ekonomi Lokal, namun belum optimal dalam beberapa program yang telah dilakukan mulai dari pemilihan kelompok target yang disesuaikan dengan kapasitas industrial daerah, penyediaan sarana dan prasarana yang menunjang aktifitas ekonomi, keberhadiran kebijakan dan regulasi yang bersiat pro-environment dan pro-poor untuk mewujudkan prinsip pembangunan berkelanjutan, hingga pada upaya sinergisitas para stakeholders serta upaya monitoring dan evaluasi.Title: Development of Seaweed Commodities in West Nusa Tenggara Using the Hexagon Model for Local Economic DevelopmentSeaweed, one of the competitive commodities in West Nusa Tenggara (NTB), has not been well governed. High potential value and coastal community culture are supposed to improve the competitiveness of the seaweed. Those conditions are the background of this research using Local Economic Development (LED) approach to describe the problems. LED has six dimensions of analysis; targeting group, location factors, policy focus and synergy, sustainability, governance and planning. This study found that NTB government has actually begun to implement LED dimension. However, there should be more optimal efforts to implement this program including selection of targeting group, development of infrastructure, pro-environment and pro-poor policy and regulation to support sustainable development, collaboration among stakeholders and monitoring and evaluation.
POLITIK EKOLOGI KEHUTANAN: KEBIJAKAN HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI DI SAMBELIA, LOMBOK TIMUR Alfian Hidayat; Purnami Safitri
Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan Vol 18, No 3 (2021): Jurnal Penelitian Sosial dan Ekonomi Kehutanan
Publisher : Pusat Penelitian dan Pengembangan Sosial, Ekonomi, Kebijakan dan Perubahan Iklim

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20886/jpsek.2021.18.3.205-218

Abstract

Ecological politics rely solely on economic interest. Development and the environment have a complicated correlation. The industrial plantation forest policy aims to ensure that the economic benefit goes hand in hand with the sustainability demand. Ironically, this policy triggers a conflict between local communities and corporations as the holder of forest concession rights. The concession is practically established due to merely economic interest aligned with the extractive industry of tobacco in Lombok. The plantation is aimed as the supporting source for the tobacco industry since it requires specific woods to roast the tobacco. The study refers to utilizes instrumental state theory and deep ecology perspective to identify how the policy was made for the capital and tobacco capital benefits, while the sustainability objective is left behind. The study shows not only how the concession sparked ironic economic development, but also how the liberal environmentalism approach in industrial forest plantation policy has failed to gain its objective. The economic potential of tobacco in Lombok is the main determinant in industrial forest plantation policy that changes community forests into private forests. In the end, the policy was strategically implemented to sustain production and strengthen corporation monopoly over forests.
Pendidikan Politik Pembangunan: Telaah Rezim Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) pada Calon Aparatur Pemerintah (Praja IPDN Kampus NTB) Alfian Hidayat; Purnama Safitri
Jurnal Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Vol 5 No 2 (2020)
Publisher : Universitas Mathla'ul Anwar Banten

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.30653/002.202052.515

Abstract

DEVELOPMENT POLITICAL EDUCATION: REGIME REVIEW OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT GOALS (SDGS) TO PROSPECTIVE GOVERNMENT APPARATUS (CADET IPDN OF NTB CAMPUS). The service activity is intended to provide insight and insight to prospective state apparatuses (IPDN cadets) regarding the strategy of implementing SDG’s (Sustainable Development Goals) for 3 development sectors namely socioeconomic and environmental. In 2015 a global agreement on development was formulated at the United Nations Sustainable Development Summit with 17 global development goals. In realizing Sustainable Development in the midst of globalization and regionalization, demands a proactive local government and has a strategy in establishing partnerships in the form of international cooperation. The success of achieving the SDGs will depend on an inclusive global partnership with active involvement from both central and regional governments (cities/districts/provinces) with civil society, the private sector, philanthropic institutions, academics and UN agencies. This dedication activity provides a deepening of SDGs in the social aspect by emphasizing the issue of gender equality, then in the economic aspect emphasizing the issue of economic growth and innovation (through the Global Value Chain approach), finally the environmental aspects emphasizing the issue of climate change. The method of this activity is carried out with a workshop model by giving material in class.
KONSTRUKSI GERAKAN SOSIAL : EFEKTIVITAS GERAKAN LINGKUNGAN HIDUP GLOBAL Alfian Hidayat
Jurnal Administrative Reform Vol 5, No 2 (2017): JURNAL ADMINISTRATIVE REFORM
Publisher : Magister Administrasi Publik FISIP Universitas Mulawarman

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (604.753 KB) | DOI: 10.52239/jar.v5i2.662

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The Global environmental movement is getting stronger. The models and patterns of movement have constructed new global environmental norm and values. Main agenda of this movement is resistance to global environmental regime which has not been able to solve environmental problems. This paper  found that the environmental movement is successful on conducting environmentalist community and constructing “Go green” such as green discourse in global production and consumption.
Analisis Rantai Nilai Global: Aktivitas Ekspor Komoditas Jagung Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Ke Pasar Filipina Rivandita Rully Kafasaskya; Alfian Hidayat; Y. A. Wahyuddin
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 2 No. 1 (2020): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (570.847 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v2i1.14

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Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antar aktor yang terlibat dalam keberhasilan komoditas jagung Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat menembus pasar Filipina pada tahun 2018. Kerangka konseptual yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah rantai nilai global, khususnya melalui 4 dimensi analisis: tata kelola, daya saing, upgrading, dan sinergi antar aktor. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa jenis rantai yang terbentuk adalah buyer-driven dan bentuk tata kelola adalah captive value chains. Daya saing komoditas jagung Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat terletak pada jumlah produksi, kualitas, dan tarif impor yang rendah. Jenis upgrading yang telah dilakukan yaitu product upgrading oleh PT Seger Agro Nusantara dan process upgrading oleh pemerintah daerah Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat. Bentuk sinergi antar aktor adalah diciplined support yang terbentuk di level internasional, nasional, dan lokal.
upaya Presiden Jokowi Dodo dalam menghadapi penolakan ekspor komuditas CPO (Crude Palm Oil) oleh Uni Eropa Pada Tahun 2017-2020 Vioneida Pranggadia L.A; Alfian Hidayat; Khairur Rizki
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (679.1 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v3i1.28

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Since the European Union (EU) began implementing the Renewable Economic Directive (RED) policy, it mainly talks about banning Indonesian Crude Palm Oil (CPO). Therefore, various efforts have been made by the Indonesian Government, in this case by President Joko Widodo. The purpose of this research is to explore the role of Joko Widodo and the state in dealing with EU’s Indonesian CPO ban. This research uses two theories; the theory of mercantilism analyzes the role of the state in managing its economy, while rational choice theory analyzes President Joko Widodo as the decision-maker in considering Indonesia’s policies. This research is a qualitative-descriptive research, which uses library research as its secondary data collection technique. The research also uses Miles and Huberman’s interactive model of data analysis. The results of this research concluded that Indonesia implemented industrialization policies and opened new markets, both domestic and international markets as a strategy to oppose the CPO ban by the European Union. Some of the industrialization programs include; B20, B30 to B100 programs, processing CPO to become new products, and opening up global markets in several countries that are considered to have great opportunities as export destinations for Indonesia’s CPO. This is due to the high consumption and demand for global and domestic palm oil, especially in the years 2017-2020.
Implementasi CEDAW (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women) di India: Studi Kasus Diskriminasi Perempuan dalam Tradisi Pemberian Dowry/Mahar Wiwik Sukarni Pertiwi; Alfian Hidayat; Khairur Rizki
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (666.61 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v3i1.29

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This study aims to analyze the implementation of CEDAW (Convention on the Elimination of All Forms of Discrimination against Women) against discrimination of women in the dowry tradition of India. This study uses the concept of feminism to find out the problem of female discrimination arising from the dowry culture in India, the concept of good governance to understand how the role of the government in handling the dowry issue and the concept of International organization to understand the roles of organizations involved in helping India handle the issues of discrimination stemmed from the dowry culture. This research is a qualitative descriptive research, which uses secondary data derived from library research as its data collection technique. The data is analyzed through five steps: reading, studying significances, data classification, finding patterns and framework construction. The results shows that violence in terms of the tradition of giving dowry is included in cultural violence, because dowry arises from the Hindu tradition which requires the bride to pay dowry to the groom before marriage. In resolving the problem of discrimination against women in the country, the Indian government is not only alone, the Indian government is also assisted by international organizations such as UN Women and CARE.
Analisis Strategi Gastrodiplomasi Korea Selatan dari Segi Peningkatan Kunjungan Wisatawan Asing di Korea Selatan (2014-2019) Suhaida Juniarti; Alfian Hidayat; Purnami Safitri
Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse Vol. 3 No. 1 (2021): Indonesian Journal of Global Discourse
Publisher : The Department of International Relations Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (535.051 KB) | DOI: 10.29303/ijgd.v3i1.30

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This study aims to determine the gastrodiplomacy strategy carried out by South Korea in supporting the country's national interests in terms of increasing foreign tourist visits to South Korea through the concept of gastrodiplomacy and soft power. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The data used in this study are secondary data. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature study and documentation through journals, official documents obtained through official websites of organizations or official government sites, and articles from international news portals. Data analysis technique in this study uses Miles & Huberman’s three stages, namely data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results shows that food can be a medium of public diplomacy that can help achieve the national interests of South Korea, namely increasing foreign tourist visits to South Korea. Based on the data presented, foreign tourist visits to South Korea has increased every year. The motivation to visit Korea was 32.3 percent, far higher compared to business visit worth at 15.2 percent, learning Korean language at 9.1 percent, and visiting Korean drama locations at 5.6 percent.
Model Gastrodiplomasi Thailand Sebagai Branding Tool Pariwisata Untuk Meningkatkan Kunjungan Wisatawan di Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Barat Lalu Puttrawandi K; Alfian Hidayat; Ahmad Mubarak Munir
Jurnal Cakrawala Ilmiah Vol. 2 No. 2: Oktober 2022
Publisher : Bajang Institute

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.53625/jcijurnalcakrawalailmiah.v2i2.3765

Abstract

Nation branding adalah praktik umum bagi negara-negara untuk membangun citranya dalam rangka promosi diri mereka kepada dunia, dengan menciptakan representasi khusus –melalui kata-kata dan gambar visual atau hanya melalui ide dan konsep– yang akan ditangkap oleh negara lain. Hasil dari representasi ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pengakuan nama dan penghormatan global. Dalam banyak kasus, negara-negara yang disebut branding didanai oleh pemerintahnya melalui serangkaian kampanye branding dengan harapan membawa manfaat positif dan luas bagi negara mereka, seperti ekonomi yang lebih kuat melalui peningkatan perdagangan dan investasi, modal politik yang lebih besar untuk dimanfaatkan dalam negosiasi, atau peningkatan pendapatan negara yang diperoleh dari sektor pariwisata. Oleh sebab itu, guna menunjang visi besar Indonesia akan diplomasi publik –yang diantaranya diplomasi ekonomi dan diplomasi budaya– sebagai arena nation branding melalui wonderful Indonesia, maka konsep gastrodiplomacy muncul sebagai sebuah entitas soft power Indonesia