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THE ROLE OF THE FOOD AND DRUG ADMINISTRATION (BPOM) IN MONITORING COSMETIC PRODUCTS CONTAINING HARMFUL SUBSTANCES IN PALANGKA RAYA Dea Helmilia Putri; Abdul Khair; Novita Angraeni
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 6 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i6.3426

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the role of the Food and Drug Administration (BPOM) in monitoring cosmetic products containing hazardous substances in Palangka Raya. The research problem raised in this study is how BPOM monitors hazardous cosmetics and what challenges are faced in carrying out this task. The objective of this study is to examine the challenges faced by BPOM in carrying out the monitoring of hazardous cosmetics in Palangka Raya and to provide recommendations for improving the effectiveness of monitoring. This study uses a descriptive qualitative method, with an empirical juridical approach combining secondary data analysis and direct observation of monitoring practices. The results show that although BPOM has carried out various monitoring efforts, such as cyber patrols, distribution inspections, and public education, the main challenges faced include environmental factors, limited human resources, and lack of public awareness about the dangers of illegal cosmetics. This study recommends the need for better cooperation between BPOM, local government, and the public, as well as increased use of technology and educational programs to strengthen the monitoring of hazardous cosmetics in Palangka Raya.
DAYAK CUSTOMARY PRACTICES FOR PREGNANT WOMEN OUT OF WEDLOCK IN SERUYAN REGENCY Nor Harika; Abdul Khair; Sabarudin Ahmad
Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue (MORFAI) Vol. 5 No. 5 (2025): Multidiciplinary Output Research For Actual and International Issue
Publisher : RADJA PUBLIKA

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54443/morfai.v5i5.4294

Abstract

Out-of-wedlock pregnancies in Seruyan Regency are stigmatised and punished according to customary law. This issue often leads to social exclusion, gossip, forced marriages, and the obligation to pay singers as a customary sanction for allegedly violating morals and traditional norms. The aim of this study is to investigate the imposition of singers on women with out-of-wedlock pregnancies and its impact on their social and psychological lives. This research was conducted through an empirical approach involving participatory observation, literature study, and semi-structured interview methods. The results indicate that customer singers are more social and informal, and women experience greater stigma. Among the effects that arise are the loss of the right to choose a partner, neglect within marriage, delay in education, and expulsion from the community. The community views this as a way to preserve family dignity and village reputation however, the implementation of sanctions tends to contradict