I Gusti Ketut Suarjana
Laboratorium Bakteriologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia

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CANINE PARVOVIRUS AND ESCHERICHIA COLI IN INFECTION MIX BREED DOG Made Ramadhinita Desrianti; Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; I Ketut Berata; I Made Dwinata
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p09

Abstract

Canine Parvovirus Disease is an infectious disease that causes death in dogs by Canine Parvovirus (CPV). This disease is fatal and contagious, causing the highest number of deaths in dogs, especially in puppies under six months of age. The aim of this research is to find out how to diagnose diseases caused by Canine parvovirus and other secondary infections. Diagnosis is made by looking at clinical signs, anatomical pathology and histopathology and carrying out a PCR test. A 3 month old male mixed breed dog with clinical signs of weakness, lack of appetite and drinking, vomiting and bloody diarrhea. The anatomical pathological changes observed were brain congestion, the heart apex was blunt, the liver and lungs were hemorrhagic, the spleen was dark red in some parts, and the intestine was hemorrhagic. Histopathologically, changes were found in the animal's organs, heart, lungs, liver, spleen and intestines. Virus test samples from intestines, spleen and heart. The results of the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) test showed a positive result with a length of 900 bp. The bacterial test results from the lung organ samples were positive for Escherichia coli which was marked red on Mc Conkey media. It was concluded that the dog was infected with Canine Parvovirus and Escherichia Coli.
PATHOGENIC ESCHERICHIA COLI BACTERIA INFECTION IN LANDRACE PIGLETS IN ANTIGA KELOD, MANGGIS, KARANGASEM Yolla Noviolita; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; Ida Bagus Made Oka; Ida Bagus Kade Suardana
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. December 2024 Vol. 16 No. 6
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i06.p03

Abstract

Colibacillosis is a disease caused by pathogenic Escherichia coli bacteria. Infected piglets experience weight loss, stunted growth and if not treated immediately will cause death. A 16-day-old Landrace piglet died with clinical signs of weakness and yellowish white diarrhoea for 4 days. The farmer's population was 25 pigs. Epidemiology showed morbidity of 8%, mortality of 4%, and case fatality rate of 50%. Anatomical pathology examination revealed distended intestines with bleeding and hyperaemic lungs. Bacterial culture of lung and intestinal organs showed positive results of gram-negative Escherichia coli bacteria. The results of parasitological examination of native, sedimentation and floating methods were negative for protozoan and helminth infections. Histopathology showed congestion, haemorrhage and neutrophil-dominated inflammatory cell infiltration in the intestines and lungs, while the brain, heart and liver were congested. Based on all laboratory examination results, the case pig was diagnosed with colibacillosis. Improved sanitation and biosecurity of the barn and barn environment needs to be routinely carried out.