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All Journal Buletin Veteriner Udayana
I Wayan Wirata
Laboratorium Bedah Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, 80234, Indonesia
Immunology & microbiology Public Health Veterinary

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TREATMENT OF INGUINAL HERNIA IN A MIXED BREED DOG: A CASE REPORT I Gede Galyes Pranadinata; I Wayan Wirata; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. April 2024 Vol. 16 No. 2
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i02.p06

Abstract

An inguinal hernia is a protrusion of an organ or part of an organ, fat or tissue through the inguinal ring. This disease is congenital or acquired through trauma. The aim of writing this article is to find out how to diagnose, manage and treat cases of inguinal hernia in dogs. The case animal is a six year old female mixed breed dog, weighing 9.8 kg with complaints of swelling in the abdomen. Radiographic results showed that there was a pocket in the inguinal area containing intestines, so the dog was diagnosed as a case of inguinal hernia with a fausta prognosis. The surgical procedure is carried out by laparotomy by repositioning the contents of the hernia into the abdominal cavity. After surgery, the dog was given the antibiotic cefotaxime and the anti-inflammatory meloxicam intravenously for three days, then continued with the oral antibiotic cefadroxil monohydrate for four days and meloxicam for two days. On the tenth day, the surgical wound has healed, as indicated by the wound being dry, the skin is together, not swollen, and the dog is active. Dogs diagnosed with an inguinal hernia should be treated as soon as possible to prevent the hernia ring from widening and any harmful health effects.
MACROSCOPIC EVALUATION OF INCISION WOUND HEALING IN THE SKIN OF WHITE RATS TREATED WITH PLATELET-RICH PLASMA GEL DERIVED FROM PIG BLOOD Made Amara Sanjiwaning Sukma; I Wayan Wirata; I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma; I Made Kardena
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. February 2025 Vol. 17 No. 1
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i01.p22

Abstract

Wound healing is the body's attempt to restore its structural integrity and normal function after tissue disruption. Platelet Rich Plasma (PRP) is often used as a regenerative treatment by increasing the activity of growth factors in the blood to treat damaged tissue. Pig blood contains a high concentration of platelets that can support the wound healing process. The purpose of this study was to determine the macroscopic picture of incision wound healing on the skin of white rats given PRP gel from pig blood. The experimental animals used in this study were 27 wistar strain rats. There were three treatments carried out, namely the negative treatment group given 0.9% NaCl solution, the positive control group given bioplacenton, and the treatment group with pig blood PRP gel. Parameters used to determine the level of wound healing include wound length, wound color, wound moisture, and wound scab. Wound length data was analyzed using one-way analysis of variance (Anova). Meanwhile, data on wound color, wound scab, and wound moisture were analyzed by Kruskal Walls. The pig blood PRP gel treatment group had a significant effect on the incision wound healing rate than the negative and positive treatment groups (bioplacenton). PRP gel from pig blood can accelerate wound healing because it contains many growth factors that play an important role in tissue repair and regeneration. Further research is recommended to evaluate the effect of PRP on other types of wounds, such as burns or infectious wounds, as well as developing PRP preservation methods in other forms for wider clinical applications.
CASE REPORT: TREATMENT OF TIBIAL OBLIQUE DIAPHYSEAL FRACTURE IN DOMESTIC CAT Adithya Fauzan; I Wayan Wirata; I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2025 Vol. 17 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i05.p10

Abstract

Long bone fractures are common orthopedic problems in small animals, with tibial fractures being the third most frequent and diaphyseal fractures accounting for approximately 75% to 81% of all tibial fractures. This report describes the treatment of an oblique diaphyseal tibial fracture in a 2-year-old female domestic cat weighing 1.9 kg that had been lame for one week. Physical examination revealed pain and crepitation in the left hind limb, and radiographic evaluation confirmed an oblique fracture in the diaphysis of the left tibia. Treatment was performed using internal fixation with orthopedic wire, and postoperative care included intravenous administration of cefotaxime sodium (20 mg/kg BW) and meloxicam (0.2 mg/kg BW), followed by oral cefadroxil monohydrate (22 mg/kg BW/q12h for 7 days), meloxicam (0.1 mg/kg BW/q24h for 3 days), and calcium gluconate (10 mg/kg BW for 10 days starting on day 7). Two weeks after surgery, callus formation was observed at the fracture site, and the cat was able to walk normally without signs of lameness. Internal fixation using wire proved effective for treating oblique diaphyseal tibial fractures in domestic cats when combined with appropriate postoperative management, highlighting the importance of selecting the right fixation method and follow-up therapy to ensure optimal recovery.
COMBINED SURGERY AND CHEMOTHERAPY FOR CANINE TRANSMISSIBLE VENEREAL TUMOR IN A FEMALE DOG: A CASE REPORT Jihan Akifah; I Wayan Wirata; I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2025 Vol. 17 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2025.v17.i05.p23

Abstract

Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor (CTVT) is a neoplasia or tumor that can be transmitted through mating and physical contact such as licking, biting, kissing, or touching the tumor area. Canine Transmissible Venereal Tumor is a benign tumor that commonly affects both male and female dogs, with the external genital area as the main location of the tumor. A 1.5-year-old, 13.7 kg, mixed-breed female dog named "Belang" was presented with a bleeding mass on the vulva. Diagnosis was confirmed through physical examination, hematology, and histopathology. The treatment protocol consisted of two phases. First, surgical excision of the mass was performed via episiotomy under xylazine-ketamine anesthesia. Postoperative care included antibiotics (Cefotaxime IV followed by Cefixime PO) and an anti-inflammatory (tolfenamic acid SC). The second phase involved adjuvant chemotherapy with Vincristine sulfate (0.025 mg/kg IV) once weekly, starting three days post-surgery. The patient showed excellent recovery. By day 17, the surgical wound had healed completely, sutures were removed, and the vulva appeared normal with no swelling. The dog resumed normal activity, appetite, and elimination habits. The combination of surgical debulking followed by Vincristine chemotherapy proved to be a highly effective and well-tolerated treatment protocol for CTVT in this case, resulting in rapid and successful resolution.
Co-Authors Adithya Fauzan I Gede Galyes Pranadinata I Gusti Agung Gde Putra Pemayun I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma I Gusti Ngurah Sudisma I Made Kardena I Wayan Nico Fajar Gunawan Jihan Akifah Made Amara Sanjiwaning Sukma