Hapsari Mahatmi
Laboratorium Bakteriologi Veteriner, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana, Jl. PB. Sudirman, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia 80234

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RESISTANCE PATTERN OF ANTIBIOTICS ON KLEBSIELLA SPP. FROM FECES OF BALI CATTLE SOLD AT BERINGKIT LIVESTOCK MARKET Ivan Christsatria Sophian Merling; Hapsari Mahatmi; I Gusti Ketut Suarjana; I Gede Putra Sanjaya
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p30

Abstract

Beringkit Animal Market is one of the largest animal markets in Bali. Which is a place for livestock transactions, especially bali cattle calves, which are usually used as breeds. Bali cattle calves need digestive tract microbes such as bacteria to carry out the digestives process. Klebsiella spp. is a type of coliform bacteria that plays a significant role in the digestive system of bali cattle. This study aimed to determine the presence of Klebsiella spp. and antibiotic resistance patterns in bali cattle marketed at Beringkit Livestock Market. The samples used were rectal swabs from 50 bali cattle. First, swab samples were isolated and identified, starting with isolation on Eosin Methlyne Blue Agar (EMBA), followed by colony characterization and biochemical tests such as Indole Metil Voges Proskauer Citrate (IMViC). Then, the identified Klebsiella spp. colonies were tested for antibiotic resistance patterns using 8 antibiotic discs, including bacitracin, ampicillin, kanamycin, streptomycin, doxycycline, erythromycin, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, and chloramphenicol. The method of examination used the Kirby Bauer antibiotic disc diffusion method. The prevalence of Klebsiella spp. was found to be 6% among 50 cattle at Beringkit Livestock Market. The resistance pattern showed that sample no. 12 was resistant to bacitracin, ampicillin, streptomycin, doxycycline, and erythromycin; intermediate to kanamycin; and sensitive to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim and chloramphenicol. Sample no. 33 was resistant to bacitracin, ampicillin, streptomycin, doxycycline, and erythromycin; intermediate to kanamycin; and sensitive to sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim and chloramphenicol. Sample no. 44 was resistant to bacitracin, ampicillin, streptomycin, erythromycin, and chloramphenicol; intermediate to kanamycin, sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim; and sensitive to doxycyclin. Sulfamethoxazole-trimethoprim and kanamycin are still suitable for use due to a sensitivity rate of 66% in three Klebsiella spp. samples. However, antibiotics such as bacitrasin, ampicillin, streptomycin, doxycycline, erythromycin, and chloramphenicol should be discontinued due to high resistance rates, and further research is needed to find effective and suitable antibiotics for managing Klebsiella spp. infections.
NEWCASTLE DISEASE VIRUS ACCOMPANIED BY COCCIDIOSIS IN BROILER CHICKEN Nurhasyiat Nasaruddin; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa; I Ketut Berata; Hapsari Mahatmi; I Made Dwinata
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p36

Abstract

Newcastle Disease (ND) is a highly contagious disease with a high mortality rate, showing clinical symptoms such as loss of appetite, lethargy, and diarrhea. Viral diseases are generally accompanied by a secondary infection, namely parasites. Toxicosis is a parasitic disease that causes problems and losses to chicken farms, and attacks the digestive tract in chickens. Therefore, it is necessary to conduct an examination in each laboratory to get a definitive diagnosis. In this case study, the methods of anatomical pathology examination, hispathology preparation, HA-HI examination, bacterial identification, and stool examination were used qualitatively. The results of the anatomical pathology examination found pathonomic lesions, namely ptekie in the ventricles and proventricles, hemorrhagic lungs, multifocal ulcers and ptekies in the intestines, spleen hemorrhage, renal hemoragi.
AFRICAN SWINE FEVER, STREPTOCOCCOSIS AND COCCIDIOSIS IN PIG AT PUHU VILLAGE, PAYANGAN, GIANYAR Yeyen Agustianingsi; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa; Hapsari Mahatmi; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; I Putu Cahyadi Putra
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p10

Abstract

This case study aims to discuss the anatomical pathology, histopathology, and laboratory examination results to obtain a definitive diagnosis of the disease affecting 4 month old pigs from Puhu Village, Gianyar. Data collection in the form of indications, anamnesis, epidemiological and laboratory examinations for further descriptive qualitative analysis. Clinical signs of pig include anorexia, weakness, diarrhea, fever (39.7oC), multifocal cyanosis of skin, severe neurological symptoms. Epidemiological data shows morbidity reaching 100%, mortality 78.94%, and case fatality rate 78.94%. An anatomical pathology examination was carried out through necropsy procedure and found hydropericardium, hemorrhage in the heart, brain, intestines, stomach, lungs, liver, kidneys had pthechie, while spleen changed color to dark and swollen, organ samples were collected for histopathology examination. Histopathological examination begins with histological preparations using Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining. Examination were carried out by looking at the changes descriptively using binocular light microscope with 100x, 400x magnification. Histopathological examination showed that the brain (hemorrhagic meningitis), lungs (hemorrhagic interstitial pneumonia), heart (myocardial edematous), spleen (hemorrhagic spleen) and small intestine (necrotizing enteritis), large intestine (hemorrhagic et necrotizing colitis). In histology preparations, inflammation was found and dominated by lymphocyte cells and a few neutrophil cells. In bacteriological examination, Samples were isolated using Nutrient Agar, Blood Agar media. Bacterial identification then carried out using the Gram stain test, catalase test, Triple Sugar Iron Agar, Sulfide Indole Motility, Methyl Red Voges Proskauer, Simmon Citrate Agar, glucose test. Bacteriological examination confirmed the presence of Streptococcus suis bacterial infection in the brain, lungs, spleen. Parasitological examination of feces was carried out using native, floating and sedimentation methods, Eimeria spp. oocysts were found and calculated using quantitative methods with McMaster technique as 30,200 oocysts/gram. Based on all data and laboratory examination results, it was concluded that the pig was infected with African swine fever, Streptococcus suis and Eimeria spp. In pig farming management, strict biosecurity and sanitation must be implemented to minimize the risk of contamination by disease agents.