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All Journal Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Media Kedokteran Hewan Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan Journal of Applied Veterinary Science and Technology Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) MANDALIKA VETERINARY JOURNAL Jurnal Veteriner Nusantara Buletin Veteriner Udayana Advances in Tropical Biodiversity and Environmental Sciences Biodiversitas Journal of Biological Diversity
I Putu Cahyadi Putra, I Putu Cahyadi
Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Earth & Planetary Sciences Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Medicine & Pharmacology Public Health Veterinary Other

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Operasi Perbaikan Hernia Umbilicalis pada Anak Babi Landrace dengan Anestesi Kombinasi Xylazine dan Ketamine Putra, I Putu Cahyadi; Gorda, I Wayan
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 5 (1) 2016
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (291.801 KB)

Abstract

Laporan kasus ini bertujuan untuk melaporkan penanganan kasus hernia umbilicalis pada anak babi landrace dengan menggunakan anestesi kombinasi xylazine dan ketamine. Seekor anak babi ras landrace betina berumur 1,5 bulan dengan bobot badan 9 kg menderita hernia umbilicalis berdiameter 7 cm. Telah dilakukan operasi perbaikan hernia dengan metode memotong kantong hernia, mengembalikan isi hernia, debridement dan menutup cincin hernia. Anestesi yang digunakan adalah kombinasi xylazine (0,5–3 mg/kg) dan ketamine (10–20 mg/kg) diinjeksikan secara intramuskular. Selama operasi berlangsung dilakukan pemeriksaan fisik yaitu denyut jantung, pulsus, respirasi, capillary refill time (CRT) dan suhu rektal. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan pada menit ke-50 merupakan titik terendah turunnya denyut jantung (52 ×/menit), respirasi (40 ×/menit) dan suhu rectal (37,6oC). Hasil penghitungan pulsus selama operasi terpantau sangat berfluktuasi tiap 10 menitnya, pulsus terendah (48 ×/menit) terhitung pada menit ke-30. CRT terhitung dari awal hingga akhir operasi adalah 1–2 detik. Pasca operasi, hewan diberikan terapi amoxicillin (15-20 mg/kg IM/SC q48h) dan Novaldon® (methampyrone 250 mg, pyromidone 50 mg dan lidocaine 15 mg). Hasil operasi menunjukkan hewan mengalami kesembuhan pada hari ke sembilan.
Laporan Kasus: Pembesaran Jantung pada Anjing Beagle Jantan Disertai dengan Asites Wahyuningsih, Sri; Batan, I Wayan; Erawan, I Gusti Made Krisna; Putra, I Putu Cahyadi
Indonesia Medicus Veterinus Vol 10 (6) 2021
Publisher : Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.19087/imv.2021.10.6.936

Abstract

Asites merupakan penumpukan cairan yang berlebihan pada cavum abdomen. Seekor anjing ras beagle bernama Buddy, umur 1 tahun 8 bulan, jenis kelamin jantan, bobot 13,2 kg dibawa ke Rumah Sakit Hewan Pendidikan, Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan, Universitas Udayana pada tanggal 9 Oktober 2020 dengan keluhan abdomen membesar sejak dua hari sebelumnya, lesu, nafsu makan menurun. Hasil pemeriksaan fisik menunjukkan anjing kasus terlihat lesu, saat berjalan terlihat terengah-engah, abdomen membesar, mukosa mulut pucat, capillary refill time (CRT) lebih dari 2 detik. Pemeriksaan penunjang yang digunakan adalah pemeriksaan radiografi yang menunjukkan adanya penumpukan cairan pada rongga abdomen dan di luar peritoneum, jantung berbentuk bulat dan terlihat radiopaq, apex jantung tidak terlihat dan pemeriksaan Complete Blood Count (CBC) menunjukkan anjing kasus mengalami anemia mikrositik, hiperkromik, limfositosis, dan penurunan jumlah granulosit. Anjing didiagnosis mengalami asites yang dicurigai berkaitan dengan gangguan pada jantung. Pengobatan yang diberikan pada anjing kasus yaitu antibiotik yang mengandung amoxicilin dan clavunamate potassium (dosis 13,75 mg/kgBB) dua kali sehari selama tujuh hari, furosemide (dosis 0,5 mg/kgBB) dua kali sehari selama tujuh hari, dan digoxin (0,011 mg/kgBB) satu kali sehari selama delapan hari. Setelah 11 hari perawatan anjing kasus sudah sangat membaik, tidak menunjukkan gejala sebelumnya seperti abdomen yang membesar, lesu dan nafsu makan yang menurun. Pemeriksaan lanjutan berupa pemeriksaan fungsi hati dan EKG, disarankan untuk mengetahui penyebab asites anjing kasus secara pasti.
Review: Faktor Resiko yang Mempengaruhi Respon Termoregulasi Ternak Ruminansia Korbinianus Feribertus Rinca; Rizqan Mubdi; Dwi Kristanto; I Putu Cahyadi Putra; Maria Tarsisia Luju; Yohana Maria Febrizki Bollyn; Roselin Gultom
Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia (Indonesian Journal of Animal Science) Vol 24, No 3 (2022): Jurnal Peternakan Indonesia
Publisher : Universitas Andalas

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.25077/jpi.24.3.304-314.2022

Abstract

Representasi Penyakit pada Sapi Berdasarkan Gangguan Sistem Organ di Kabupaten Muna Barat Pancar, Fadli Ma’mun; Putra, I Putu Cahyadi; Yaddi, Yamin; Libriani, Restu; Prasanjaya, Putu Nara; Fauzia, Sri
Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan Vol 5 No 2 (2024): Jurnal Sains dan Teknologi Peternakan
Publisher : Universitas Sulawesi Barat

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31605/jstp.v5i2.3802

Abstract

Salah satu hambatan dalam peternakan sapi adalah adanya berbagai penyakit yang menyerang berbagai sistem organ. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk merepresentasikan kejadian penyakit pada berbagai sistem pada sapi di Kabupaten Muna Barat. Data penyakit berasal dari 566 rekam medis sapi yang telah ditangani di Pusat Kesehatan Hewan (Puskeswan) kusambi dari tahun 2021 sampai 2022. Data tersebut dikelompokkan berdasarkan gangguan berbagai sistem organ dan dilakukan analisis secara deskriptif. Berdasarkan analisis, kejadian gangguan sistem organ terdapat 5 kategori penyakit yaitu gangguan pencernaan (27,74 %), gangguan integumen (25,27 %), gangguan reproduksi (18,37 %), gangguan mata (5,48 %), dan gangguan pada sistem organ lainnya (3,53 %). Gangguan sistem pencernaan pada sapi merupakan gangguan yang paling banyak terjadi. Kejadian penyakit yang paling sering ditemui adalah helminthiasis, scabiosis, dan corpus luteum persistent (CLP).
Case Report: Ehrlichiosis and Anaplasmosis in Timber Wolf Crossbreed (Canis lupus) in Bali, Indonesia Widyasanti, Ni Wayan Helpina; Putra, I Putu Cahyadi; Suwiti, Ni Ketut
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 36 No. 1 (2025): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v36i1.2025.88-99

Abstract

Pathogenic bacteria from the Anaplasmataceae family cause ehrlichiosis and anaplasmosis in animals, including dogs and wild carnivores (wolves, foxes, raccoons, and others). These diseases are emerging vector-borne diseases transmitted through ticks. A six-month-old timber wolf crossbreed (Canis lupus) came to the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Udayana University, Bali, Indonesia, with a history of weakness, decreased appetite, and excessive salivation. Examination revealed that the timber wolf crossbreed had pale mucosa, lethargy, hypersalivation, normochromic microcytic anemia, thrombocytopenia, gas accumulation in the stomach and intestine, and no foreign bodies in the digestive tract. Rapid test results with the SNAP® 4Dx® Plus Test IDEXX® were positive for Ehrlichia sp. and Anaplasma sp.; however, the blood smear examination was negative. The therapy for this case included sodium chloride 0,9% infusion as fluid therapy, atropine sulfate as symptomatic therapy, hematopoietic, multivitamin, iron supplementation as supportive therapy, and doxycycline antibiotic as causative therapy. The wolf showed decreased salivary excretion and ate 4 h after fluid therapy, atropine sulfate, and hematopoietic administration. The wolf improved their condition through increased appetite and became agile after seven days of treatment. The wolf was declared clinically cured after two weeks of doxycycline treatment.
Case Report: Multiple Tick-Borne Diseases and Gastrointestinal Protozoal Infection in a Young Poodle Dog Putra, I Putu Cahyadi; Meida, Yeocelin Meida; Widyasanti, Ni Wayan Helpina
Media Kedokteran Hewan Vol. 36 No. 3 (2025): Media Kedokteran Hewan
Publisher : Universitas Airlangga

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20473/mkh.v36i3.2025.304-318

Abstract

Co-infections involving tick-borne diseases (TBD) alongside gastrointestinal protozoans are poorly understood in domestic dogs. This case report examines the occurrence of Babesia sp., Ehrlichia sp., and Anaplasma sp. co-infections with Giardia sp. and Amoeba sp. in a three-month-old female poodle. The owner complained that her dog had yellow vomiting and bloody diarrhea, and refused to eat. A physical examination was performed, revealing lethargy, 4% dehydration, bloody diarrhea, mandibular lymphoglandular swelling, and a Rhipicephalus sanguineus tick infestation in the case dog. The parvovirus antigen rapid test kit yielded negative results, whereas the TBD antibody test kit yielded positive results for Anaplasma sp., Babesia sp., and Ehrlichia sp. Infection with Giardia sp. and Amoeba sp. was detected by native stool examination. The dog had lymphocytosis, monocytosis, granulopenia, hyperchromic normocytic anemia, and thrombocytopenia. The therapy provided was metronidazole and doxycycline combination antibiotics, lactated ringer fluid (RL) therapy, vitamin B complex, Sangobion®, Fufang E'jiao Jiang® (FEJ), ondansetron, vitamin K1, kaolin-pectin, and Hill's Prescription Diet® A/D feed. The therapy showed significant improvement during the 3-day hospitalization, and the dog was declared clinically cured after two weeks of treatment.
Case Report: Identification of Eimeria tenella Infection and Pathologic Changes in a Broiler Chicken in Kutuh Village Farm, Badung, Bali Putra, I Putu Cahyadi; Sari, Ni Komang Wahyu Centika; Kardena, I Made; Besung, I Nengah Kerta
Mandalika Veterinary Journal Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): OKTOBER
Publisher : Universitas Pendidikan Mandalika

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.33394/mvj.v5i2.15522

Abstract

Coccidiosis is a serious parasitic disease of chickens caused by the protozoan Eimeria, with Eimeria tenella being one of the most virulent species. The infection causes necrosis and hemorrhage of the large intestine, resulting in significant economic losses in the poultry industry. The purpose of this case report was to determine the cause of death of broiler chickens in one farm in Kutuh Village, South Kuta Subdistrict, Badung Regency. The case animal (protocol number 39/N/24) was a 20-day-old broiler from the farm with a population of 18,000 birds. The examination process included anamnesis, clinical signs, anatomical pathology, histopathology, bacteriology, parasitology (including coprology and McMaster techniques), and morphometric identification of Eimeria tenella using ImageJ software. The clinical signs observed included anorexia, weakness, dull feathers, and reddish feces with a porridge-like consistency. Pathological examination revealed alterations in the cecum and colon. Histopathological analysis indicated typhlitis hemorrhagis et necrotican and colitis necrotican. Bacteriological examination revealed Escherichia coli, a normal flora, in the caecum and colon. Morphological and morphometric analyses of the oocysts revealed that E. tenella is ovoid, with two wall layers, an average size of 21.670 × 19.942 μm, and an oocyst count of 188,600 per gram of feces (OPG). The cause of death of the case chickens was due to severe Eimeria tenella infection.
Deteksi Virus Avian influenza Pada Ayam Pedaging Komersial yang di Suplementasi Water Additive Isnawati, Rina; Putra, I Putu Cahyadi; Susiani, Rina Dwi; Wuryastuti, Hastari; Wasito, R.
Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek) 2020: Prosiding SNPBS (Seminar Nasional Pendidikan Biologi dan Saintek)
Publisher : Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | Full PDF (408.76 KB)

Abstract

Penyakit Avian influenza (AI) merupakan penyakit infeksius pada unggas yang disebabkan oleh avian influenza virus (AIV) telah mewabah dan menyebabkan kerugian ekonomi yang cukup besar pada industri perunggasan di Indonesia serta bersifat zoonosis. Penurunan kejadian AI pada manusia perlu difokuskan pada pencegahan dan kontrol infeksi pada unggas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah deteksi dini dengan pendekatan molekuler dan imunologis untuk mencegah penyebaran AIV dengan menjaga kesehatan ayam pedaging komersial yang di suplementasi water additive. Lima puluh lima ekor DOC ayam pedaging strain Cobb digunakan sebagai hewan coba selama 35 hari. Lima ekor day old chick (DOC) dipilih secara acak dan dinekropsi untuk diambil organ paru-paru. Lima puluh ekor ayam yang tersisa di bagi menjadi dua kelompok perlakuan yaitu kelompok kontrol (K) dan perlakuan (P). Setiap minggunya (minggu ke-1 sampai ke-5) sebanyak lima ekor ayam pada masing-masing kelompok di pilih secara acak untuk dinekropsi diambil organ paru-paru. Deteksi AIV dilakukan dengan Reverse Transcriptase-Polymerase Chain Reaction (RT-PCR) terhadap gen matrix (MA) dan hemagglutinin (H5, H7, H9), sedangkan deteksi imunologis imunohistokimia streptavidin biotin (IHK-SB) diamati dengan mikroskop. Hasil penelitian ini adalah sampel paru-paru (P) minggu pertama dan kedua terdeteksi MA, namun tidak terdeteksi H5, H7, H9. Hasil IHK-SB pada kelompok K positif VAI, sedangkan pada kelompok P positif VAI pada minggu pertama dan kedua, minggu ketiga negatif. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah terdapat infeksi alami VAI tipe A, Water additive yang tersedia secara komersial dapat mencegah infeksi alami VAI pada minggu ketiga setelah pemberian.
COCCIDIOSIS IN BROILER CHICKENS RAISED IN CLOSE HOUSE IN PATAS VILLAGE, GEROKGAK, BULELENG Wayan Gede Ananta Brahmananda; I Putu Cahyadi Putra; I Made Kardena; Hapsari Mahatmi; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. August 2024 Vol. 16 No. 4
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i04.p14

Abstract

Coccidiosis is a parasitic disease of chickens caused by the protozoan Eimeria spp. This disease economically causes many problems and losses in chicken farms, such as inhibiting growth and reducing productivity, ultimately resulting in death. Coccidiosis can attack chickens on farms that are kept with a closed-house or open-house system. Close-house farms generally have good biosecurity, but this does not rule out the possibility of a disease that attacks chickens, one of which is coccidiosis. The purpose of this case report is to report the incidence of coccidiosis in a farm with a closed-house system. The animal used as a case was a 21-day-old broiler chick from a close-house farm in Patas Village, Gerokgak, Buleleng, Bali. Clinical signs of case chickens were anorexia, dull feathers, pale wattle, weakness, separation from the flock, and faeces mixed with blood with a liquid consistency. The examination methods carried out were epidemiological investigations by calculating morbidity, mortality and case fatality rate (CFR), anatomical pathology, histopathology, parasitology (qualitative and quantitative examination of faeces), and bacteriology. The results of the epidemiological investigation consisted of morbidity of 0.5%, mortality of 0.13%, and CFR of 23%. An anatomical pathology examination found bleeding in the cecum. Histopathological examination of the cecum found haemorrhage, erosion, inflammatory cell infiltration, and schizonts in the lamina propia. Faecal examination revealed the presence of Eimeria sp. oocysts with a concentration of 234,200 oocysts/gram. Bacterial examination showed Escherichia coli growing from cecum and colon samples which are normal flora. Based on all laboratory examinations performed, the case chicken was infected by Eimeria sp. with a severe degree of infection. The advice for farmers is to improve sanitation and biosecurity to minimize the risk of contamination by coccidiosis. If sick chickens are found, treatment with antiprotozoal containing toltrazuril and diclazuril should be given.
AFRICAN SWINE FEVER, STREPTOCOCCOSIS AND COCCIDIOSIS IN PIG AT PUHU VILLAGE, PAYANGAN, GIANYAR Yeyen Agustianingsi; I Nyoman Mantik Astawa; Hapsari Mahatmi; Ida Bagus Oka Winaya; I Putu Cahyadi Putra
Buletin Veteriner Udayana Bul. Vet. Udayana. October 2024 Vol. 16 No. 5
Publisher : Fakultas Kedokteran Hewan Universitas Udayana

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/bulvet.2024.v16.i05.p10

Abstract

This case study aims to discuss the anatomical pathology, histopathology, and laboratory examination results to obtain a definitive diagnosis of the disease affecting 4 month old pigs from Puhu Village, Gianyar. Data collection in the form of indications, anamnesis, epidemiological and laboratory examinations for further descriptive qualitative analysis. Clinical signs of pig include anorexia, weakness, diarrhea, fever (39.7oC), multifocal cyanosis of skin, severe neurological symptoms. Epidemiological data shows morbidity reaching 100%, mortality 78.94%, and case fatality rate 78.94%. An anatomical pathology examination was carried out through necropsy procedure and found hydropericardium, hemorrhage in the heart, brain, intestines, stomach, lungs, liver, kidneys had pthechie, while spleen changed color to dark and swollen, organ samples were collected for histopathology examination. Histopathological examination begins with histological preparations using Hematoxylin-Eosin (HE) staining. Examination were carried out by looking at the changes descriptively using binocular light microscope with 100x, 400x magnification. Histopathological examination showed that the brain (hemorrhagic meningitis), lungs (hemorrhagic interstitial pneumonia), heart (myocardial edematous), spleen (hemorrhagic spleen) and small intestine (necrotizing enteritis), large intestine (hemorrhagic et necrotizing colitis). In histology preparations, inflammation was found and dominated by lymphocyte cells and a few neutrophil cells. In bacteriological examination, Samples were isolated using Nutrient Agar, Blood Agar media. Bacterial identification then carried out using the Gram stain test, catalase test, Triple Sugar Iron Agar, Sulfide Indole Motility, Methyl Red Voges Proskauer, Simmon Citrate Agar, glucose test. Bacteriological examination confirmed the presence of Streptococcus suis bacterial infection in the brain, lungs, spleen. Parasitological examination of feces was carried out using native, floating and sedimentation methods, Eimeria spp. oocysts were found and calculated using quantitative methods with McMaster technique as 30,200 oocysts/gram. Based on all data and laboratory examination results, it was concluded that the pig was infected with African swine fever, Streptococcus suis and Eimeria spp. In pig farming management, strict biosecurity and sanitation must be implemented to minimize the risk of contamination by disease agents.
Co-Authors Agus Widodo Alfiana Laili Dwi Agustin Bunga Amelia Priatna Chrissyl Fiorell Dilyanti Maya Putri Dwi Kristanto Egrina Sonta Bako Eukaristia Junitha Fadli Ma’mun Pancar Fauzia, Sri Gusti Ayu Yuniati Kencana Hapsari Mahatmi Hapsari Mahatmi Hapsari Mahatmi Hastari Wuryastuti Hastari Wuryastuty I GEDE SOMA I Gusti Ketut Suarjana I Gusti Made Krisna Erawan I Gusti Ngurah Kade Mahardika I Ketut Berata I Ketut Berata I Komang Pridayasa I Made Kardena I Made Kardena I Made Kardena I Made Kardena I Nengah Kerta Besung I Nyoman Mantik Astawa I Nyoman Mantik Astawa I Nyoman Mantik Astawa I Nyoman Mantik Astawa I Wayan Batan I Wayan Gorda I Wayan Gorda I Wayan Mahesa Satria Paramananda I Wayan Sudira IDA AYU PASTI APSARI Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari Ida Ayu Pasti Apsari Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Kade Suardana Ida Bagus Komang Ardana Ida Bagus Made Oka IDA BAGUS NGURAH SWACITA Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Ida Bagus Oka Winaya Ketut Nanda Maharanthi Kezia Joana Limarta Khairunnisa Zahra Ravenska Korbinianus Feribertus Rinca Lita Rakhma Yustinasari Maria Tarsisia Luju Meida, Yeocelin Meida Mochammad Imron Awalludin Monica Dwi Siswanto Ni Ketut Suwiti Novarina Sulsia Ista'In Ningtyas NYOMAN ADI SURATMA Nyoman Adi Suratma Nyoman Adi Suratma Nyoman Adi Suratma Nyoman Adi Suratma Prasanjaya, Putu Nara PUTU HENRYWAESA SUDIPA R. Wasito Raden Wasito Regita Laras Saputri Restu Libriani Rina Isnawati, Rina Rindar Mentari Nusanti Putri Rizqan Mubdi Roselin Gultom Sari, Ni Komang Wahyu Centika Siswanto Siswanto Susiani, Rina Dwi Tjokorda Sari Nindhia TRI KOMALA SARI Viviana Anyaputri Tanurahardja Wayan Gede Ananta Brahmananda Widyasanti, Ni Wayan Helpina Yamin Yaddi Yeocelin Meida Utami Yeyen Agustianingsi Yohana Maria Febrizki Bollyn