Zahra Aulia Hanifa
Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia

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The Realization of Interpersonal Meaning in Arabic–Indonesian Command Speech Acts of Farha Movie: A Systemic Functional Linguistics Study Zahra Aulia Hanifa; Mohamad Zaka Al Farisi; Rinaldi Supriadi
e-Journal of Linguistics Vol. 20 No. 1 (2026): January
Publisher : The Doctoral Studies Program of Linguistics of Udayana University

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.24843/e-jl.2026.v20.i01.p07

Abstract

This study aims to examine how interpersonal meaning in Arabic command speech is realized in the film Farha (2021) and how it is transferred into Indonesian subtitles. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, the research draws on Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) and directive speech act theory to analyze 117 command clauses taken from the film and its official subtitles. Each clause was examined through the interpersonal categories of mood, obligation, polarity, person, and tenor to assess the strength and equivalence of illocutionary force across languages. The findings indicate a predominant use of imperative mood, high obligation, positive polarity, and second-person forms, reflecting direct and hierarchical communication typical of conflict settings. Overall, the Indonesian subtitles maintain the core interpersonal force of the Arabic source text, though some shifts occur in obligation intensity, command merging, and lexical choices. This study contributes a systematic model for evaluating interpersonal equivalence in Arabic–Indonesian audiovisual translation.
Revitalizing Character Education in The Digital Age Based on The Principle of "Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha" by Ki Hajar Dewantara Dita Puspita Dewi; Gita Putri Ramadhani; Zahra Aulia Hanifa; Sofyan Sauri
PAEDAGOGIA Vol 28, No 2 (2025): PAEDAGOGIA Jilid 28 No 2 (2025)
Publisher : Universitas Sebelas Maret

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.20961/paedagogia.v28i2.102125

Abstract

This study examines the revitalization of character education in Indonesia by recontextualizing Ki Hajar Dewantara’s principle “Ing Ngarsa Sung Tuladha” (to lead by example) within the dynamics of the digital age. Utilizing a qualitative literature review, the research identifies three core challenges hindering effective moral education: the erosion of professional teacher identity due to administrative overload, increasing ethical breaches in digital interactions, and fragmented policy implementation that fails to support value-based learning. The study finds that restoring teachers’ moral leadership is essential for embedding ethical behavior in educational settings, both offline and online. To address these issues, an integrative character education framework is proposed, combining the Among pedagogical approach, the Tripusat Pendidikan system (family, school, and community synergy), and the 4N model (Niteni, Nirokke, Nambahi, Nularke) for value internalization. This model fosters the embodiment of ethical values through consistent teacher role-modeling, community involvement, and culturally grounded pedagogy. The study concludes that character education in the digital era demands a systemic transformation, restoring the teacher’s role as a moral exemplar, aligning educational practices with local wisdom, and reinforcing ethical technology to cultivate morally resilient students equipped to navigate contemporary challenges