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All Journal Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (JMPIS) International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Sinta Ningrum
Universitas Padjadjaran, Bandung, Indonesia
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Education Materials Science & Nanotechnology Social Sciences

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Analisis Jaringan Wacana terhadap Kepentingan Aktor dalam Kebijakan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus: Studi Perbandingan Negara-negara IMT-GT (Indonesia, Malaysia, dan Thailand) Anisa Rahma Alvionita; Sinta Ningrum; Anggia Utami Dewi
Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial Vol. 6 No. 6 (2025): Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan dan Ilmu Sosial (Oktober-November 2025)
Publisher : Dinasti Review

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.38035/jmpis.v6i6.6503

Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis kepentingan aktor dalam pengembangan Kawasan Ekonomi Khusus (KEK) di negara anggota Indonesia-Malaysia-Thailand Growth Triangle (IMT-GT). Dengan menggunakan kerangka Three-I’s pada aspek interest dan metode Discourse Network Analysis (DNA), penelitian ini memetakan jaringan aktor sekaligus mengidentifikasi preferensi kebijakan. Hasil menunjukkan adanya perbedaan orientasi di tiap negara. Indonesia menekankan substitusi impor, industri berbasis sumber daya, ekspor non-migas, serta transfer teknologi, Malaysia berfokus pada high-value manufacturing dan services, penguatan riset dan pengembangan, serta posisi sebagai regional hub, sedangkan Thailand mengedepankan agenda Thailand 4.0 dengan prioritas pada klaster otomotif, elektronik, dan pertumbuhan berbasis inovasi. Pada dimensi sosial-politik, Indonesia menekankan pemerataan wilayah dan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal, Malaysia pada pengembangan keterampilan dan human capital, sementara Thailand memprioritaskan pembangunan pedesaan, pengentasan kemiskinan, serta perlindungan lingkungan. Temuan ini memperlihatkan bahwa preferensi aktor membentuk strategi kebijakan KEK yang berbeda antarnegara, sekaligus menegaskan pentingnya koordinasi dalam kerangka kerja sama IMT-GT.
Analysis of the Need for Innovation in Agricultural Land Conversion Prevention Policies in Bengkulu City from a Regulatory Perspective Ria Sari Putri; Sinta Ningrum; Candradewini Candradewini
International Journal of Science and Society Vol 8 No 1 (2026): International Journal of Science and Society (IJSOC)
Publisher : GoAcademica Research & Publishing

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.54783/ijsoc.v8i1.1616

Abstract

The conversion of agricultural land has become a strategic issue with direct implications for food security, particularly in urban areas experiencing rapid development and population growth. Bengkulu City, as a provincial capital, has also undergone intensive agricultural land conversion. However, to date, no specific local policy has been established to ensure the protection of sustainable food agricultural land. This study examines the role of local regulations in preventing agricultural land conversion while identifying the need for adaptive policy innovations aligned with the local characteristics of Bengkulu City. Data were collected through in-depth interviews with relevant stakeholders, field observations in agricultural areas affected by land conversion, and document analysis of applicable local regulations. Data analysis followed the Miles and Huberman interactive model, reinforced by NVivo-assisted qualitative analysis to identify key themes and regulatory indicators. The findings reveal that the Bengkulu City Government currently relies on Local Regulation No. 4 of 2021 on the Regional Spatial Plan (2021-2041) concerning the Regional Spatial Plan as the primary instrument for controlling agricultural land conversion. Although this regulation normatively establishes spatial zoning, it has not effectively restrained agricultural land conversion due to the absence of specific provisions on the protection of sustainable food agricultural land. NVivo analysis identified three major regulatory indicators: regulations that support innovation, regulations that hinder innovation, and bureaucratic hierarchy. The lack of a specific regulation on Sustainable Food Agricultural Land Protection (LP2B), weak law enforcement, and complex cross-sectoral coordination are the main factors inhibiting policy innovation. This study concludes that ineffective control of agricultural land conversion in Bengkulu City is not caused by regulatory rigidity but by overreliance on general spatial planning policies without supporting technical and innovative derivative regulations. Therefore, this research recommends the formulation of a specific Local Regulation on Sustainable Food Agricultural Land Protection (LP2B) as an adaptive and integrated policy innovation.
Co-Authors Anggia Utami Dewi Anisa Rahma Alvionita Candradewini Candradewini Ria Sari Putri