Haq, Akiq Zainul
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Inclusive soteriology of Aswaja theology: An analysis of Jauharah al-Tawhid and its implications for intra-religious dialogue Haq, Akiq Zainul; Huriani, Yeni; Kuswana, Dadang; Dollah, Hajjah Sri Rahayu Nurjanah binti Haji
Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas Vol. 5 No. 4 (2025): Jurnal Iman dan Spiritualitas
Publisher : UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

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Abstract

This study aims to extract the inclusive soteriological formulation of Aswaja from the text Jauharah al-Tawhid and the tradition of syarh, assess its implications for the design of intra-Islamic dialogue, and develop operational tools in the form of SOPs, checklists, rubrics, and facilitation protocols that are publicly accountable. The study uses a two-track qualitative approach. The text track is carried out through a close hermeneutic reading of ibarat-syarh by mapping usul/furu and the status of dalil (qat’i/zanni). The application track involves interviews and FGDs with facilitators, kiai, and community activists. Data were analyzed using Reflexive Thematic Analysis, supplemented by source-method-researcher triangulation, member-checking, audit trail, and a Delphi-based consensus test. The research findings formulate five principles of Aswaja's inclusive soteriology: firmness in proposals (qathi), openness in furu (zanni), rejection of takfir (contempt) against sinners, tawaqquf (religious tolerance) in the face of inconclusive evidence, and recognition of the udhr bil-jahl (the evil-doer) and ahl al-fatrah (the people of fatrah) as soteriological variables. These principles are mapped into dialogue SOPs in the form of issue classification, freezing of khilafiyyat (the wrong-doer), reason-giving procedures, tawaqquf (the wrong-doer), restorative language, the udzr bil-jahl protocol, and official clarification channels. The findings can be applied in the Religious Moderation program, the framework for Islamic intra-faith dialogue, the design of community-based conflict prevention policies, curriculum development in Islamic universities, and mediator training. These results are useful for Islamic boarding schools (pesantren), government institutions, interfaith organizations, and community facilitators in promoting tolerance and reducing sectarian tensions. This research introduces a two-track Delphi-based model that weaves classical texts into a community policy framework, as an example of "hermeneutics that yields policy." Its contribution lies in combining normative theology with practical instruments of facilitation, offering transferable design principles for building tolerance and religious dialogue in a structured manner.
Transforming Islamic Philanthropy: Strategies and Impacts of Zakat Institutions in Advancing Social Welfare Haq, Akiq Zainul; Supriatna, Encup
Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama Vol. 9 No. 1 (2026): Hanifiya: Jurnal Studi Agama-Agama
Publisher : Program Studi Studi Agama-Agama Pascasarjana UIN Sunan Gunung Djati Bandung

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.15575/hanifiya.v9i1.44880

Abstract

Islamic philanthropy through zakat management plays a crucial role in achieving social welfare. This study aims to explore the transformation of zakat management strategies in the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ) of Pacet Sub-district, Cianjur, and analyze its impact on the local community. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, the study gathered data through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation involving UPZ administrators, zakat recipients (mustahik), and other stakeholders. The findings reveal that the UPZ of Pacet Sub-district has implemented various innovations, including the digitalization of zakat collection and distribution systems, as well as enhanced transparency in reporting. These strategies have successfully increased public trust and participation in Islamic philanthropy. The impacts include improved access to education and healthcare services, economic empowerment of zakat recipients, and reduced poverty rates in the area. This study confirms that the transformation of zakat management in the UPZ of Pacet Sub-district significantly contributes to social development. The recommendations proposed include strengthening the capacity of administrators, developing sustainable empowerment programs, and enhancing inter-agency synergy to maximize the benefits of zakat in creating inclusive social welfare.