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All Journal Al-Hasanah : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Akbar, Ghufran
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Education

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REKONSTRUKSI KONSEP SIKLUS KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Akbar, Ghufran; Arwani, Muhammad; Syahid, Ahmad; Basri, Hasan; Sadiah, Dewi
Al-Hasanah : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Al-Hasanah : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : STAI Pelabuhan Ratu

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Abstract

This study is motivated by the limitations of contemporary human development theories, which predominantly emphasize biological and psychological dimensions while overlooking the spiritual and eschatological aspects essential to the Islamic theological perspective. This gap necessitates a more comprehensive reconstruction rooted in Islamic normative sources and aligned with the needs of modern education. This study aims to reconstruct the concept of the human life cycle from the perspective of Islamic educational theology, identify the stages of life that are relevant to the framework of Islamic education, and explain their implications for Islamic educational practice. Employing a descriptive qualitative method, the research integrates content analysis and thematic analysis of primary sources—Qur’an, Hadith, and classical texts—alongside contemporary academic literature. The findings reveal that the Islamic perspective on the human life cycle comprises six interconnected phases: pre-birth, childhood, adolescence, adulthood, old age, and post-death, all of which relate closely to fitrah, spiritual purification (tazkiyah), cultivation of adab, and eschatological orientation. The study proposes a holistic–transcendental conceptual model grounded in tawhid that strengthens the epistemology of Islamic education and offers a theoretical alternative for the advancement of Islamic educational practice in the modern era.
REKONSTRUKSI KONSEP SIKLUS KEHIDUPAN MANUSIA DALAM PERSPEKTIF TEOLOGI PENDIDIKAN ISLAM Akbar, Ghufran; Mulyadi; Raharjo, Harmanto; Izzuddin; Syafe'i, Isop
Al-Hasanah : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam Vol 10 No 2 (2025): Al-Hasanah : Jurnal Pendidikan Agama Islam
Publisher : STAI Pelabuhan Ratu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.51729/1021827

Abstract

Classical Islamic education emphasizes the integration of knowledge, ethics, and spirituality, yet modern educational practices often face challenges such as value fragmentation, moral crises, and academic pragmatism. This study aims to describe the concepts of knowledge, teacher, and peer according to Burhanuddin Az Zarnuji in Ta‘līm al-Muta‘allim, analyze the ethical, epistemic, and socio-pedagogical values embedded in it, and explore the relevance of these ideas for contemporary Islamic education. A qualitative library research method with descriptive-analytical approach was employed. Data were collected from classical and contemporary literature, including Ta‘līm al-Muta‘allim, books on Islamic education, and indexed journal articles, and analyzed through content analysis to interpret educational concepts and values relevant to the modern context. The results indicate that Az Zarnuji regards knowledge as a spiritual light requiring sincerity, perseverance, and moral internalization. Teachers serve as mediators of knowledge and ethical role models, while peers and the learning environment support the development of student dispositions and character. Values such as sincerity, humility, discipline, and respect for teachers are shown to be relevant for cultivating holistic, humanistic, and contextual Islamic education. These findings have significant implications for curriculum design, character development, lifelong learning strategies, and reinforcing the integration of knowledge and ethics in modern Islamic education.  
Co-Authors Ahmad Syahid Dewi Sadiah, Dewi Hasan Basri Izzuddin Muhammad Arwani MULYADI Raharjo, Harmanto Syafei, Isop