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All Journal Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek Jurnal Perikanan
Sudarli, Sudarli
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Biochemistry, Genetics & Molecular Biology Chemistry Education Environmental Science Immunology & microbiology Mathematics Physics Social Sciences Other

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Pertanian Terpadu: Prospek, Tantangan, dan Inovasi dalam Budidaya Terpadu Ikan dan Tanaman dalam Sistem Akuaponik Ida Ayu Widhiantari; Wayan Wangiyana; Husnul Jannah; Hanifah Ayu; Siska Cicillia; Sudarli, Sudarli
Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek Vol. 5 No. 1 (2026): Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Agrokomplek
Publisher : Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/3n6z8965

Abstract

Akuaponik merupakan sistem pertanian terintegrasi, yang menggabungkan akuakultur dan hidroponik dalam sebuah sirkulasi tertutup. Sistem ini memanfaatkan limbah nitrogen dari ikan yang diubah oleh bakteri menjadi unsur hara bagi tanaman, yang pada gilirannya menyaring air untuk dikembalikan ke kolam ikan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis prospek, inovasi terkini, dan tantangan dalam budidaya pertanian secara akuaponik, khususnya dalam aspek kinerja biologis, integrasi teknologi, dan kelayakan ekonomi. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian komprehensif terhadap berbagai hasil penelitian terdahulu yang membahas komponen sistem, pemilihan spesies, manajemen nutrisi, serta implementasi teknologi seperti Internet of Things (IoT). Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa integrasi sensor dan mikrokontroler memungkinkan pemantauan dan kontrol parameter kunci (seperti pH, suhu, amonia) secara real-time, yang sangat meningkatkan efisiensi dan stabilitas sistem. Secara biologis, larutan nutrisi dari sistem akuaponik yang diperkaya atau complemented aquaponic (CAP) dapat meningkatkan pertumbuhan tanaman, seperti selada, hingga 39% lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan sistem hidroponik konvensional, yang diduga akibat adanya senyawa organik dan mikroba yang merangsang pertumbuhan (PGPR). Namun demikian, profitabilitas sangat bergantung pada skala ekonomi dan strategi pemasaran, sedangkan diversifikasi produk olahan seperti fillet juga dapat meningkatkan Return on Investment (ROI). Tantangan utama ke depan adalah pengelolaan nutrisi, khususnya pendaurulangan fosfor dan kalium dari lumpur padat melalui teknologi mineralisasi yang efisien untuk mencapai sistem yang benar-benar berkelanjutan.
REVIEW: AN ECOCENTRISM PERSPECTIVE IN DEVELOPING SEA GRAPES (Caulerpa spp.) AS A NATURAL, SUSTAINABLE FOOD PRESERVATIVE Amaro, Moegiratul; Sarjan, M; Cicilia, Siska; Ariyana, Mutia Devi; Widhiantari, Ida Ayu; Ayu, Hanifah; Sudarli, Sudarli; Gunawan, Gunawan; Amrullah, Amrullah; Jannah, Husnul; Muspi'ah, Aida
Jurnal Perikanan Unram Vol 15 No 6 (2025): JURNAL PERIKANAN
Publisher : Universitas Mataram

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29303/jp.v15i6.2015

Abstract

Potensi Sistem Integrasi Ternak-Tanaman Pangan dan Hortikultura sebagai Agroeduwisata Berkelanjutan : Kajian Ontologis, Epistemologis, dan Aksiologis di Irigasi Batu Bulan, Sumbawa Amrullah, Amrullah; Sarjan, Muhammad; Ahmadi, Ahmadi; Sudarli, Sudarli; Gunawan, Gunawan; Hamdani, Asrul; Satria, Edy Wahyu
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January (In Progress)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/panthera.v6i1.825

Abstract

The integration of livestock-food crops and horticulture is a strategic approach in realizing a sustainable agricultural system, especially in irrigated areas such as the Batu Bulan irrigation in Sumbawa Regency. This system not only increases resource efficiency through the utilization of crop waste as animal feed, the use of organic fertilizer from feces, and the planting of legumes to improve soil fertility, but also has the potential to be developed into agro-edutourism that can increase farmers' income. This study aims to analyze the potential of integration from the perspective of ontology, epistemology, and axiology, and assess its relevance as a basis for developing sustainable agro-edutourism. The method used is a systematic narrative review of international literature (2015-2024) covering the themes of agriculture-livestock integration, agro-edutourism, sustainability, and the philosophy of science. The results of the study indicate that livestock-crop integration has an ontological basis as an integrated agroecological system, an epistemological basis through scientific and local knowledge, and an axiological basis as a source of economic, educational, and ecological value. The development of integrated agro-educational tourism in the Batu Bulan irrigation system has the potential to increase farmer incomes, improve soil health, and strengthen local food security. With institutional support, technology, and multi-stakeholder collaboration, this model can become a viable and valuable strategy for sustainable agricultural development.
Sistem Pertanian Terpadu di Lahan Kering : Integrasi Sapi-Jagung-Gamal di Das Batu Lanteh, Sumbawa Sudarli, Sudarli; Sarjan, Muhammad; Sahidu, Arifuddin; Amrullah, Amrullah; Ahmadi, Ahmadi; Jannah, Husnul; Ariyana, Mutia Devi; Gunawan, Gunawan; Muspiah, Aida
Panthera : Jurnal Ilmiah Pendidikan Sains dan Terapan Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January (In Progress)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/panthera.v6i1.826

Abstract

The Integrated Agricultural System (SPT) is a strategic approach in dryland development, as it is able to respond to various biophysical constraints such as water limitations, low soil fertility, and production fluctuations. In the Batu Lanteh watershed, Sumbawa Regency, the integration of cattle-corn-gamal is a synergistic model that combines the production of food crops, the provision of forage feed, and the use of livestock waste as a source of organic fertilizer. Various studies show that plant-livestock-tree integration can increase corn productivity, improve soil quality, increase land use efficiency, and strengthen the economic resilience of farmer households (Irawan et al., 2024; Panjaitan et al., 2019). This study analyzes the integration system from an epistemological perspective, especially in looking at the relationship between farmers' local knowledge and scientific knowledge developed through research and program interventions. The results of the review show that there is an epistemological tension between local knowledge that is empirical-contextual and scientific knowledge that is procedural-generalizing. However, the integration of the two is possible through a hybrid epistemology that emphasizes co-creation of knowledge, dual validation, and farmer participation in the innovation process. The conclusion of the study emphasizes that the success of cattle-corn-gamal integration is largely determined by the harmonization between local and scientific perspectives, so that this epistemological approach becomes the basis for the formulation of a more adaptive, participatory, and sustainable dryland agricultural policy in Sumbawa Regency.
Co-Authors AHMADI AIDA MUSPIAH Amaro, Moegiratul Amrullah Amrullah Ayu, Hanifah Cicilia, Siska Gunawan Gunawan Hamdani, Asrul Hanifah Ayu Husnul Jannah Ida Ayu Widhiantari Jannah, Husnul Muhammad Sarjan Muspi'ah, Aida Mutia Devi Ariyana, Mutia Devi Sahidu, Arifuddin Sarjan, M Satria, Edy Wahyu Siska Cicillia Wayan Wangiyana Widhiantari, Ida Ayu