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All Journal Jurnal Agriuma
Sidqi, M. Syakib
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Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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The Analysis of Cocoa Farming Resilience Indicators in Harau District: Farmers’ Self-Reliance as a Pillar toward Sustainability Khairad, Fastabiqul; Elviati, Elviati; Sidqi, M. Syakib; Ispinimiartriani, Ispinimiartriani; Azel, Farid; Latifa, Dara; Qolby, Friskia Hanatul
Jurnal Agriuma Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025): Jurnal Agriuma Oktober
Publisher : Universitas Medan Area

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31289/agri.v7i2.16171

Abstract

This study analyzes the dynamics of cocoa production and cultivated area over the past five years and assesses the resilience of cocoa farming in Harau District based on five key indicators. A descriptive quantitative approach was employed using secondary data on cocoa area and production and primary data from a survey of 50 farmers. Data were analyzed using a Likert scale normalized into a resilience index. The results indicate that cocoa production and cultivated area tended to fluctuate and decline. Most farmers were classified as having low resilience (72%), followed by medium (23%) and high (5%). Program and policy support showed the lowest scores, followed by social networks and adaptive capacity. These findings suggest that cocoa farming in Harau District remains vulnerable and lacks sustainability, highlighting the need for strategic interventions through stronger farmer institutions, improved access to resources, technological innovation support, and more inclusive and sustainable policies.
Co-Authors Azel, Farid Dara Latifa Elviati, Elviati Ispinimiartriani, Ispinimiartriani Khairad, Fastabiqul QOLBY, FRISKIA HANATUL