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All Journal International Journal of Business and Quality Research
Elsa Maiyora
Unknown Affiliation
Decision Sciences, Operations Research & Management Economics, Econometrics & Finance

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Validating the Social Dimension of the Village Index in Supporting Village Tourism Development: A Confirmatory Factor Analysis Ayu Esteka Sari; Gampo Haryono; Iin Syofia Yandra; Shobhi Al-Ghifari Azhary; Elsa Maiyora
International Journal of Business and Quality Research Vol. 4 No. 01 (2026): Januari, International Journal of Business and Quality Research (IJBQR)
Publisher : Citakonsultindo

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.63922/ijbqr.v4i01.2754

Abstract

This study aims to validate the social dimension of the Village Index in supporting village tourism development using Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA). The social dimension is essential for village tourism, as tourism activities depend on community participation, social cohesion, security, and the availability of community facilities. This research employs a quantitative confirmatory approach using secondary data derived from the Village Index. The population consists of 285 villages in Kerinci Regency, and a total sampling (census) technique is applied. The results show that the correlation between community activities and community facilities is very strong (r = 0.875), indicating a close interrelationship between social engagement and social infrastructure. These findings confirm that the social dimension of the Village Index is a valid and reliable framework for assessing social readiness in village tourism development. The study provides an empirically validated measurement model and offers policy-relevant insights for strengthening sustainable village tourism aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 8, SDG 11, and SDG 16.
Co-Authors Ayu Esteka Sari Gampo Haryono Iin Syofia Yandra Shobhi Al-Ghifari Azhary