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Analisis Determinan Ketidakpatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Wava Husada Malang Mardianto, Rudy; Ardyanto, Muhammad Reza; Misgiati
Jurnal Riset Farmasi Volume 5, No. 2, Desember 2025, Jurnal Riset Farmasi (JRF)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrf.v5i2.8589

Abstract

Abstract. Non-adherence to anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) remains a major obstacle in controlling pulmonary tuberculosis, especially among patients of productive age. This study aimed to identify the determining factors influencing non-adherence to OAT among pulmonary TB patients at Wava Husada Hospital, Malang. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 113 TB patients. The research instrument consisted of 48 Likert-scale items with high reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.905). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). The results showed that seven of eight variables were significantly correlated with non-adherence (p < 0.05), with social support being the most dominant factor (r = –0.52; p = 0.003). EFA extracted five main factors explaining 48.18% of total variance: treatment perception, treatment complexity and accessibility, social and psychological support, healthcare system and communication, and socioeconomic conditions. TB patient non-adherence is multidimensional and requires integrated medical, educational, and social interventions to improve treatment outcomes. Abstrak. Ketidakpatuhan dalam mengonsumsi obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) masih menjadi kendala utama dalam pengendalian tuberkulosis paru, terutama pada pasien usia produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor determinan yang memengaruhi ketidakpatuhan pasien TB paru di RS Wava Husada Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional terhadap 113 pasien TB. Instrumen penelitian berupa 48 item skala Likert dengan reliabilitas tinggi (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0,905). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Hasil menunjukkan tujuh dari delapan variabel berhubungan signifikan dengan ketidakpatuhan (p < 0,05), dengan dukungan sosial sebagai faktor paling dominan (r = –0,52; p = 0,003). EFA menghasilkan lima faktor utama yang menjelaskan 48,18% total varian, meliputi persepsi pengobatan, kompleksitas dan aksesibilitas, dukungan sosial dan psikologis, sistem pelayanan dan komunikasi, serta kondisi sosioekonomi. Ketidakpatuhan pasien TB bersifat multidimensi dan memerlukan intervensi terpadu mencakup aspek medis, edukatif, dan sosial untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan terapi.
TINGKAT KEPUASAN PASIEN DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI TERHADAP LAYANAN ANTAR OBAT (YANTARO) DEPO FARMASI RAWAT JALAN DI RSUD H. BADARUDDIN KASIM TABALONG Wardhani, Yoga Kusuma; Misgiati; Aditya, Mayang
Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia Vol 8 No 2 (2025): Jurnal Insan Farmasi Indonesia
Publisher : Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan ISFI Banjarmasin

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36387/2nhtmx57

Abstract

The drug delivery service (YANTARO) is innovative pharmaceutical service at H. Badaruddin Kasim Regional Hospital, Tabalong, designed improve patient convenience, reduce queues, and accelerate patient access to medications. This study aims evaluate level of patient satisfaction and the factors that influence satisfaction with YANTARO service. The research employed a quantitative method with cross-sectional approach, involving 43 outpatient respondents who utilized the YANTARO service. Data were collected using a questionnaire based on the Servqual dimensions (tangibles, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy) and were analyzed descriptively. The validity and reliability tests indicated that the research instruments were valid (r-count > 0.361) and reliable (Cronbach’s Alpha 0.919 for service factors and 0.808 for patient satisfaction). The findings show  the YANTARO drug delivery service at the Outpatient Pharmacy Depot of H. Badaruddin Kasim Hospital is effective in improving patient satisfaction. The overall level patient satisfaction was high, with ease of access being the highest-rated indicator, while medication information delivery still requires improvement. The factors that most influenced patient satisfaction were the condition of  medication upon delivery and the attitude of  staff during the delivery process. Overall, the YANTARO service successfully reduced queues, saved patients’ time, and provided convenience for outpatients in obtaining their medications.