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All Journal Jurnal Riset Farmasi Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran (JURRIKE) Nuras : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat International Journal of Health, Engineering and Technology
Mardianto, Rudy
Institut Teknologi, Sains, Dan Kesehatan RS.DR. Soepraoen Kesdam V/BRW
Agriculture, Biological Sciences & Forestry Humanities Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Chemistry Dentistry Education Engineering Environmental Science Health Professions Immunology & microbiology Industrial & Manufacturing Engineering Mechanical Engineering Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health Social Sciences Veterinary

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Kualitas Kesehatan Pasien Tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Wava Husada Malang Rudy Mardianto; Erika Sastya Intan; Ratih Tyas Widara
JURNAL RISET RUMPUN ILMU KEDOKTERAN Vol. 4 No. 3 (2025): Desember : Jurnal Riset Rumpun Ilmu Kedokteran
Publisher : Pusat riset dan Inovasi Nasional

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55606/jurrike.v4i3.7050

Abstract

Tuberculosis (TB) is an infectious disease that remains a global and national health problem, with Indonesia among the top three countries with the highest TB burden in the world. Long TB treatment often impacts the physical, social, emotional, functional, and spiritual aspects of patients, so measuring the quality of health is important in assessing the success of therapy comprehensively. This study aims to determine the description of the quality of health of Tuberculosis patients at Wava Husada Hospital Malang using the Functional Assessment of Chronic Illness Therapy Tuberculosis (FACIT-TB) instrument. This study is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional approach conducted on outpatient TB patients at Wava Husada Hospital Malang during June–August 2025. A total of 113 respondents who met the inclusion criteria were included. Data were obtained through the FACIT-TB questionnaire, which comprises five main variables: Physical Well-Being, Social/Family Well-Being, Emotional Well-Being, Functional Well-Being, and Spiritual Well-Being. The results showed that the majority of patients (53.1%) experienced moderate physical impairment, 73.5% had good social engagement, and 70.8% were emotionally stable. Fifty-four percent of respondents still had moderate functional impairment, while 45.1% were in the moderate spiritual impairment category. These findings indicate that although most patients demonstrated good emotional and social adaptation, physical, functional, and spiritual challenges remain that require further attention in healthcare. In conclusion, the overall quality of health of TB patients at Wava Husada Hospital in Malang is in the moderate category. These results underscore the importance of a multidimensional approach to TB patient management, emphasizing not only medical aspects but also psychosocial and spiritual support to improve therapy success and patient quality of life.
Analisis Determinan Ketidakpatuhan Minum Obat pada Pasien Tuberkulosis di Rumah Sakit Wava Husada Malang Mardianto, Rudy; Ardyanto, Muhammad Reza; Misgiati
Jurnal Riset Farmasi Volume 5, No. 2, Desember 2025, Jurnal Riset Farmasi (JRF)
Publisher : UPT Publikasi Ilmiah Unisba

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.29313/jrf.v5i2.8589

Abstract

Abstract. Non-adherence to anti-tuberculosis drugs (OAT) remains a major obstacle in controlling pulmonary tuberculosis, especially among patients of productive age. This study aimed to identify the determining factors influencing non-adherence to OAT among pulmonary TB patients at Wava Husada Hospital, Malang. A quantitative study with a cross-sectional design was conducted involving 113 TB patients. The research instrument consisted of 48 Likert-scale items with high reliability (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0.905). Data were analyzed using Pearson correlation and Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). The results showed that seven of eight variables were significantly correlated with non-adherence (p < 0.05), with social support being the most dominant factor (r = –0.52; p = 0.003). EFA extracted five main factors explaining 48.18% of total variance: treatment perception, treatment complexity and accessibility, social and psychological support, healthcare system and communication, and socioeconomic conditions. TB patient non-adherence is multidimensional and requires integrated medical, educational, and social interventions to improve treatment outcomes. Abstrak. Ketidakpatuhan dalam mengonsumsi obat anti tuberkulosis (OAT) masih menjadi kendala utama dalam pengendalian tuberkulosis paru, terutama pada pasien usia produktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor determinan yang memengaruhi ketidakpatuhan pasien TB paru di RS Wava Husada Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional terhadap 113 pasien TB. Instrumen penelitian berupa 48 item skala Likert dengan reliabilitas tinggi (Cronbach’s Alpha = 0,905). Analisis data menggunakan uji korelasi Pearson dan Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). Hasil menunjukkan tujuh dari delapan variabel berhubungan signifikan dengan ketidakpatuhan (p < 0,05), dengan dukungan sosial sebagai faktor paling dominan (r = –0,52; p = 0,003). EFA menghasilkan lima faktor utama yang menjelaskan 48,18% total varian, meliputi persepsi pengobatan, kompleksitas dan aksesibilitas, dukungan sosial dan psikologis, sistem pelayanan dan komunikasi, serta kondisi sosioekonomi. Ketidakpatuhan pasien TB bersifat multidimensi dan memerlukan intervensi terpadu mencakup aspek medis, edukatif, dan sosial untuk meningkatkan keberhasilan terapi.
Level of Community Knowledge and Self-Medication Practices Regarding Analgesic Drugs Among Residents of Sukorejo Hamlet, Tempeh Subdistrict, Rw 05 Rt 39, Lumajang Margareta Cahyaning Arum; Rudy Mardianto; Rakhmadani Gadis Aprilianti
International Journal of Health Engineering and Technology Vol. 4 No. 5 (2026): IJHESS JANUARY 2026
Publisher : CV. AFDIFAL MAJU BERKAH

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55227/ijhet.v4i5.557

Abstract

Health is a state of physical, mental, spiritual, and social well-being that enables everyone to live productively socially and economically. In health maintenance efforts, self-medication, also known as swamedikasi (self-medication), is an alternative taken by the community to increase the affordability of treatment. Improper implementation of self-medication can lead to risks such as medication errors, drug side effects, resistance, and increased treatment costs. For quality self-medication, the community requires correct and clear information. This information must be objective, complete, and not misleading. This study aims to determine the level of knowledge and self-medication of the community about analgesic drugs in the Sukorejo hamlet, Tempeh district, RW 05, RT 39, Lumajang. The research design was descriptive quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. A sample of 55 respondents was selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected using a questionnaire that had been tested for validity and reliability, then analyzed using descriptive tests. Based on the results of research on the level of knowledge and self-medication behavior of the community regarding analgesic drugs in Sukorejo Hamlet, Tempeh District, it was found that the level of respondents' knowledge was in the sufficient category, with a total average value of 4.73 (SD = 1.407).
Pelatihan Pembuatan Sediaan Jamu untuk Pencegahan Penyakit pada Masyarakat di Desa Sumbersuko, Malang Mardianto, Rudy; Permata, Agung; Misgiati, Misgiati
Nuras : Jurnal Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Vol. 6 No. 1 (2026): January (In Progress)
Publisher : Lembaga Pendidikan, Penelitian, dan Pengabdian Kamandanu

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.36312/nuras.v6i1.923

Abstract

Herbal medicine is an ancestral heritage that has become an important part of Indonesian people's lives. The lack of public knowledge about how to utilize and process natural ingredients to produce quality herbal medicine is a major obstacle that requires educational intervention. This community service activity aims to increase the knowledge of village health cadres about the use and processing of safe and quality herbal medicine. The activity was carried out in Sumbersuko Village, Wagir District, Malang Regency on August 29, 2025, participants consisted of 15 village health cadres. Evaluation of the activity was carried out with a pre-test and post-test. The pre-test results showed a general understanding of herbal medicine, the category of good at 7%, sufficient 13%, and less than 80%. The benefits of herbal medicine for disease prevention, the category of good at 13%, sufficient 20%, and less than 67%. The process of making and safety of herbal medicine, the category of good at 13%, sufficient 27%, and less than 60%. After socialization, the results of the post-test showed a general understanding of herbal medicine in the category of good at 47%, sufficient 7%, and less than 47%. The benefits of herbal medicine for disease prevention were categorized as good at 67%, sufficient at 13%, and insufficient at 20%. The manufacturing process and safety of herbal medicine were categorized as good at 67%, sufficient at 7%, and insufficient at 27%. Thus, a structured outreach program has proven effective in increasing the knowledge of health cadres and has the potential to support the strengthening of the role of herbal medicine as a health alternative based on local wisdom.
Co-Authors Ardyanto, Muhammad Reza Erika Sastya Intan Evrin Anggasari Ida Nuryanti Margareta Cahyaning Arum Misgiati Misgiati, Misgiati Muhammad Imam Fakhrudin Permata, Agung Rahmania Ambarika Rakhmadani Gadis Aprilianti Ratih Tyas Widara Tutik Nushah Yuly Peristiowati