Muhammad Danial Fahmi
Universitas Islam Negeri Raden Mas Said Surakarta

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THE DEVELOPMENT OF METAPHOR AND SCIENTISTS OPINION ABOUT ITS EXISTENCE IN ARABIC AND AL-QURAN AL-KARIM / تطور المجاز وآراء العلماء عن وجوده في اللغة العربية والقرآن الكريم Muhammad Danial Fahmi; Mohamad Yusuf Ahmad Hasyim
Lughawiyah: Journal of Arabic Education and Linguistics Vol 5, No 1 (2023)
Publisher : IAIN Batusangkar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/lughawiyah.v5i1.9305

Abstract

This study aims to determine the metaphor’s development and scientists opinion about its existence in Arabic and Al Quran. Studying metaphor in rhetoric discourse is important because it is related to Al Quran's stylistic and metaphor is a part of it. It is undeniable that metaphor evolved from the beginning of its emergence. Furthermore, experts argued on the existence of metaphor. The type of this research was literature review. The data in this research were obtained from relevant references. The results indicate that metaphor is part of language use. The first person to use metaphor was Abu Ubaidah Muammar Al Mutsanna. This term was developed by Al Jurjani who classified metaphor into majaz lughawi and majaz aqliy.  Experts also argued on the existence of metaphor in Al Qur’an and Arabic. According to some of them, metaphor is not entirely included in the Qur’an.. Others claim that metaphor appears in the Qur'an and Arabic. Because the existence of metaphor is particularly significant in the meaning of language, the researcher choose the majority opinion that metaphor can be found in the Qur'an and Arabic.
Mamnu’ min al Sharf (Diptotes) in the Book al Mawa’idz al ‘Ushfuriyyah (Morphosyntax Analysis) Mohamad Yusuf Ahmad Hasyim; Ahmad Zaenudin; Muhammad Danial Fahmi; Mudrofin Mudrofin; Kamaluddin Kamaluddin; Muhammad Azam
Lughawiyah: Journal of Arabic Education and Linguistics Vol. 7 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : UIN Mahmud Yunus Batusangkar, Indonesia

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31958/lughawiyah.v7i2.16041

Abstract

This study aims to know the types, patterns, cases and grammatical markers, and syntactic functions of mamnu’ min al sharf in the book al Mawa’idz al ‘Ushfuriyyah. This research employs a descriptive method with a library research design. The data were taken from the book al Mawa’idz al ‘Ushfuriyyah using reading and writing technique, with the researchers serving as the main research instrument. The results of this study show: based on types and patterns, there are eight types of mamnu’ min al sharf with varied patterns. Based on cases and grammatical markers, there are 21 nominative case data (marked with the vowel sound suffix /u/ and vowel sound suffix /u/ supposed), 7 accusative case data (marked with the vowel sound suffix /a/ and vowel sound suffix /a/ supposed), 31 genitive case data (marked with the vowel sound suffix /a/ and vowel sound suffix /a/ supposed), and 1 permanent datum in accusative case slot (marked with permanent with the vowel sound suffix /u/). Based on syntactic functions, there are data having syntactic functions such as topic, comment, agent, pro-agent, comment of indeed, noun of to be, object, comment of to be, noun of indeed, vocative noun, genitive case noun, genitive complement, conjunct, and attributive adjective. This study examines mamnu’ min al-sharf in Al-Mawa‘idz al-‘Ushfuriyyah to identify its types, patterns, cases and grammatical markers, and syntactic functions. The findings contribute to Arabic grammatical studies and practically support Arabic language teaching by clarifying the contextual use of mamnu’ min al-sharf.
Patriarchal Sexual Politics in Fatimah Abd al-Hamid’s Ta’ al-Niswah: A Kate Millett Feminist Reading: Al Siyasah Al Jinsiyyah Al Abawiyyah fi Riwayat Ta Al Niswah li Fatimah Abd Al Hamid Qiraah Nisawiyyah Inda Kate Millett Nafila Azzahra; Nur Asiyah; Hermawati Putri Dian Insani; Muhammad Danial Fahmi; Khoiriyah
An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah Vol. 6 No. 2 (2026)
Publisher : An-Nahdah Al-'Arabiyah is published by Department of Arabic Language and Literature in cooperation with The Center for Research and Community Service (LP2M)

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.22373/nahdah.v6i2.10507

Abstract

Although contemporary Saudi urban spaces are often associated with modernization and women’s increased visibility, literary representations suggest that patriarchal power persists in reconfigured forms. The mechanisms through which this power operates across domestic relations and urban consumer spaces therefore require closer textual examination. This study examines how patriarchal sexual politics is represented in Fatimah Abd Al-Hamid’s Ta’ al-Niswah and how its female characters internalize, negotiate, or resist domination in private and public spaces. Using a descriptive qualitative design within feminist literary criticism, the study applies close reading, systematic note-taking, and textual coding to the novel’s first Arabic edition, published in 2014. Guided by Kate Millett’s concepts of status, role, temperament, interior colonization, and patriarchy as a political institution, the analysis identifies five interrelated categories: coercive sexual subordination, unequal domestic labour, control over women’s bodies and mobility, objectification and stereotypical representation, and women’s internalization, negotiation, and resistance. These dynamics emerge in domestic, marital, occupational, and urban commercial spaces. The study shows that urban modernity does not eliminate patriarchal authority but reconfigures it through consumer culture, bodily regulation, social surveillance, and gendered expectations. However, its conclusions are limited to the novel’s literary representation and should not be generalized to all Saudi women.   غالبًا ما ترتبط الفضاءات الحضرية السعودية المعاصرة بالتحديث وتزايد حضور المرأة، إلا أن التمثيلات الأدبية تشير إلى استمرار السلطة الأبوية في صور معاد تشكيلها. ولذلك، تتطلب الآليات التي تعمل من خلالها هذه السلطة داخل العلاقات الأسرية وفضاءات الاستهلاك الحضرية فحصًا نصيًا أكثر عمقًا. تبحث هذه الدراسة في كيفية تمثيل السياسة الجنسية الأبوية في رواية تاء النسوة لفاطمة عبد الحميد، وكيف تستبطن شخصياتها النسائية الهيمنة الأبوية أو تتفاوض معها أو تقاومها في الفضاءين الخاص والعام. اعتمدت الدراسة تصميمًا وصفيًا نوعيًا ضمن النقد الأدبي النسوي، وطبّقت القراءة المتعمقة والتدوين المنهجي للملاحظات والترميز النصي على الطبعة العربية الأولى من الرواية الصادرة عام 2014. واستنادًا إلى مفاهيم كيت ميليت المتعلقة بالمكانة والدور والطبع والاستعمار الداخلي والنظام الأبوي بوصفه مؤسسة سياسية، حدّد التحليل خمس فئات مترابطة: الإخضاع الجنسي القسري، وعدم التكافؤ في العمل المنزلي، والتحكم في أجساد النساء وحركتهن، وتشييء المرأة وتمثيلها بصورة نمطية، واستبطان النساء للهيمنة والتفاوض معها ومقاومتها. وتظهر هذه الديناميات في الفضاءات المنزلية والزواجية والمهنية والتجارية الحضرية. وتبين الدراسة أن الحداثة الحضرية لا تلغي السلطة الأبوية، بل تعيد تشكيلها من خلال الثقافة الاستهلاكية وضبط الجسد والمراقبة الاجتماعية والتوقعات الجندرية. ومع ذلك، تظل نتائج الدراسة محصورة في التمثيل الأدبي داخل الرواية، ولا ينبغي تعميمها على جميع النساء السعوديات.   Meskipun ruang urban Saudi kontemporer sering dikaitkan dengan modernisasi dan meningkatnya visibilitas Perempuan, representasi sastra menunjukkan bahwa kekuasaan patriarki tetap bertahan dalam bentuk yang telah dikonfigurasi ulang. Oleh karenanya, mekanisme bekerjanya kekuasaan dalam relasi domestik dan ruang konsumsi urban memerlukan telaah tekstual yang lebih mendalam. Penelitian ini mengkaji representasi politik seksual patriarkal dalam novel Ta’ al-Niswah karya Fatimah Abd Al-Hamid serta cara tokoh-tokoh perempuannya menginternalisasi, menegosiasikan, atau melawan dominasi patriarki di ruang privat dan publik. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif dalam kerangka kritik sastra feminis melalui pembacaan, pencatatan sistematis, dan pengodean tekstual terhadap edisi pertama novel berbahasa Arab yang terbit pada 2014. Dengan berpedoman pada konsep Kate Millett mengenai status, peran, temperamen, kolonisasi internal, dan patriarki sebagai institusi politik, analisis menemukan lima kategori yang saling berkaitan: subordinasi seksual koersif, ketimpangan kerja domestik, kontrol atas tubuh dan mobilitas perempuan, objektifikasi dan representasi stereotip, serta internalisasi, negosiasi, dan perlawanan perempuan. Dinamika tersebut muncul dalam ruang domestik, perkawinan, pekerjaan, dan ruang komersial urban. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa modernitas urban tidak menghapus kekuasaan patriarki, tetapi membentuknya kembali melalui budaya konsumsi, regulasi tubuh, pengawasan sosial, dan ekspektasi gender. Meskipun demikian, kesimpulannya terbatas pada representasi sastra dalam novel dan tidak dapat digeneralisasi terhadap seluruh perempuan Saudi.