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All Journal Jurnal Pemberdayaan dan Pendidikan Kesehatan Journal Of Medicine And Health Sciences (Medisci)
kusiyono, kusiyono
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Dentistry Health Professions Medicine & Pharmacology Nursing Public Health

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Inovasi promosi kesehatan melalui program BESTI MUDDA (bebas TB mulai dari desa) kusiyono, kusiyono; Junaidah, Diyah Siti; Sari, Erma Permata; Hafidzah, Nurul; Imaniah, Tita Nurvita
Jurnal Pemberdayaan dan Pendidikan Kesehatan Vol. 5 No. 01 (2025): Jurnal Pemberdayaan dan Pendidikan Kesehatan
Publisher : Lembaga Pengabdian Masyarakat Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Kesehatan Kuningan

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.34305/8716pf49

Abstract

Latar Belakang: Tuberkulosis (TB) masih menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat di Indonesia, termasuk di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Drajat Kota Cirebon. Rendahnya pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai TB berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka penularan dan rendahnya kepatuhan pengobatan. Kegiatan inovasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan penderita TB, kader, dan keluarga melalui program Besti Mudda (Bebas TB Mulai Dari Desa).Metode: menggunakan desain kuantitatif dengan pendekatan Pre-Eksperimental One Group Pre-Test Post-Test. Subjek penelitian berjumlah 34 responden yang terdiri dari 18 penderita TB dan 16 kader, dipilih dengan metode total sampling. Instrumen berupa kuesioner pengetahuan tentang pengertian, penyebaran, pengobatan, dan pencegahan TB, sedangkan media edukasi berupa presentasi dan banner. Analisis data menggunakan uji Wilcoxon.Hasil: Hasil menunjukkan sebelum intervensi, mayoritas responden memiliki pengetahuan kurang (60,6%), sedangkan setelah intervensi meningkat menjadi baik (87,9%). Uji Wilcoxon memperoleh p-value = 0,000 (<0,05).Kesimpulan: program inovasi ini efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang TB. Disarankan agar kegiatan edukasi TB dilakukan secara berkesinambungan dan diperluas ke wilayah lain untuk mendukung eliminasi TB.
Univariate Analysis of Stunting Determinant Characteristics in Toddlers Kusiyono, Kusiyono; Susianto, Susianto; Wahyuniar, Lely
Jurnal Medisci Vol 3 No 3 (2025): Vol 3 No 3 December 2025
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v3i3.1046

Abstract

Background. Stunting is a chronic nutritional problem that is still a public health challenge, especially in toddlers, because it has a long-term impact on physical growth, cognitive development, and productivity in the future. Purpose. This study aims to determine the characteristics of stunting determinants in toddlers aged 6–59 months in Pekalipan Village, Cirebon City in 2025. Method. The study used an analytical observational design with a cross sectional approach. The population in this study was all toddlers aged 6–59 months in the study area, with a sample of 153 respondents. Data analysis was carried out univariate to illustrate the distribution of characteristics of the research variables which included maternal education, maternal age at birth, birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding status, immunization completeness, history of infectious diseases, and feeding patterns.Results. The results showed that most mothers had a high level of education (80.4%) and were at a non-risk age at childbirth (83.0%). The majority of toddlers were born with normal weight (92.8%), received exclusive breastfeeding (74.5%), and had complete immunization status (87.6%). Most of the toddlers had no history of infectious diseases (92.2%), but most respondents had improper feeding patterns (86.9%). The prevalence of stunting in toddlers aged 6-59 months in Pekalipan Village is 19.0%.Conclusion. The conclusions of this study show that although most of the determinant characteristics are in the good category, improper feeding patterns are still the dominant problem that has the potential to contribute to the incidence of stunting. Therefore, it is necessary to strengthen nutrition education and proper parenting as an effort to prevent stunting in toddlers
Bivariate Analysis of the Correlation Between Determinants of Stunting in Toddlers Wahyuniar, Lely; Kusiyono, Kusiyono
Jurnal Medisci Vol 3 No 4 (2026): Vol 3 No 4 February 2026
Publisher : Ann Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.62885/medisci.v3i4.1068

Abstract

Background. Stunting is a persistent dietary issue that significantly affects physical growth, cognitive development, and future productivity in children. Aims. This study is to examine the correlation between many variables and the prevalence of stunting in toddlers aged 6–59 months in Pekalipan Village, Cirebon City in 2025. Methods. The research methodology employs an analytical design utilizing a bivariate approach. The association between independent variables (maternal education, maternal age, birth weight, exclusive breastfeeding, immunization completeness, history of infectious diseases, and feeding patterns) and the dependent variable (stunting) was analyzed using the Chi-square test and Odds Ratio (OR) calculations. Result. The findings indicated a significant correlation between maternal education (p=0.027), maternal age at childbirth (p=0.007), birth weight (p=0.015), exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.028), history of infectious diseases (p=0.036), and feeding patterns (p=0.018) with the prevalence of stunting in toddlers. Simultaneously, full immunization did not demonstrate a significant correlation with stunting (p=0.382). Conclusion. This study concludes that stunting is affected by multiple maternal, perinatal, and parenting factors; therefore, prevention strategies must be comprehensive, focusing on enhancing maternal education, ensuring nutritional adequacy during pregnancy, preventing infectious diseases, and adopting suitable feeding practices.
Co-Authors Hafidzah, Nurul Imaniah, Tita Nurvita Junaidah, Diyah Siti Sari, Erma Permata Susianto Susianto Wahyuniar, Lely