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Competitive Advantage through Social Entrepreneurship: A Porter’s Diamond Analysis of Empowerment Strategy in Rumah Zakat (Faith-based Social Enterprise) Mulyaningsih, Hendrati Dwi; Izzati, Nurul; Saraswati, Nindya; Alamsyah, Indra Fajar; Fujitha, Bella
Journal of Social Entrepreneurship Theory and Practice Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): December
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/jsetp.v4i2.3574

Abstract

This study explores how Faith-based Social Enterprise’s empowerment strategy, particularly through its Desa Berdaya program which is conducted by Rumah Zakat, generates competitive advantage in the context of social entrepreneurship. Using a qualitative case study design and applying Porter’s Diamond Model as the analytical framework, the research examines four strategic dimensions: factor conditions, demand conditions, related and supporting industries, and firm strategy and structure. Data were collected through in-depth interviews, focus group discussions, and document analysis in Desa Wallagri, one of Rumah Zakat’s flagship empowerment villages. The findings indicate that Rumah Zakat successfully leverages local human and social capital, responds to multidimensional grassroots needs, collaborates with MSMEs and digital platforms, and implements a hybrid governance structure. However, constraints remain, particularly in legal recognition and readiness for internationalization. The study concludes that faith-based social enterprises can achieve scalable impact when they align moral vision with strategic management. Recommendations are offered for practitioners, policymakers, and researchers to support social enterprise ecosystems in achieving sustainable development goals.
Defensive (Pseudo) Loyalty in Indonesian Textile Manufacturing: A PLS-SEM Study of Job Insecurity and Toxic Workplace Environment Fujitha, Bella; Aspiranti, Tasya; Suwarsi, Sri
Applied Quantitative Analysis Vol. 5 No. 2 (2025): July - December Issue
Publisher : Research Synergy Foundation

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.31098/quant.4080

Abstract

This study examines how job insecurity and a toxic workplace environment shape employee loyalty in Indonesia's textile manufacturing sector, where cost pressure and employment uncertainty are rising. A quantitative survey was administered to 189 permanent and contract employees using proportional stratified random sampling. Measures captured four dimensions of job insecurity, toxic workplace indicators (ostracism, bullying, and workplace harassment), and three loyalty facets (affective, continuance, and normative). Hypotheses were tested using PLS-SEM with bootstrapping. Job insecurity significantly and positively predicts empliyee loyalty (B = 0.550; t = 4.416; p<0.001). A toxic workplace environment also shows a significant positive effect on loyalty (B = 0.287; t = 2.169; p = 0.030). Together, both predictors jointly explain a substantial portion of loyalty variation (R2 = 0.673), with job insecurity emerging as the stronger driver. These findings suggest that loyalty in this context may reflect defensive or pseudo-loyalty; employees remain and comply not primarily due to emotional attachment, but as an adaptive response to uncertainty, financial dependence, and limited job alternatives. The study contributes by reframing loyalty under stress as multidimensional outcome that can mask hidden disengagement. Practically, organizations should reduce insecurity signals through transparent workforce planning and credible development pathways, while strengthening psychosocial safety systems to mitigate workplace toxicity and convert "staying because I must" into sustainable commitment.