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All Journal PESHUM Jurnal Penelitian dan Evaluasi Pendidikan
Rully Agung Firmansyah
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Membangun Nalar Kritis Berbasis Akhlak: Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam Sunarsih; Rully Agung Firmansyah; Waahsturi; Rifqi Khairul Anam
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1: Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i1.14546

Abstract

Pendidikan modern seringkali menekankan pengembangan nalar kritis sebagai tujuan utama, namun abai terhadap fondasi akhlak yang membimbingnya. Fenomena ini menghasilkan individu yang cerdas secara intelektual namun rentan menggunakan kemampuannya untuk tujuan destruktif, seperti penyebaran disinformasi dan perdebatan tanpa adab di era digital. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan kembali konsep nalar kritis yang tidak terpisah dari nilai-nilai moral, dengan menggunakan perspektif filsafat pendidikan Islam. Melalui metode studi pustaka kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis filosofis, penelitian ini menggali khazanah pemikiran Islam klasik, khususnya gagasan tentang ilmu, adab, dan penyucian jiwa (tazkiyatun nafs). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dalam pandangan Islam, nalar kritis yang sejati adalah buah dari sinergi antara kemampuan analisis rasional (‘aql) dan kepekaan spiritual hati (qalb). Kesimpulannya, model pendidikan yang mengintegrasikan nalar dan akhlak secara inheren lebih unggul dalam membentuk insan kamil individu yang tidak hanya mampu berpikir kritis, tetapi juga bertanggung jawab secara moral atas pemikirannya.
The Influence of Spiritual Intelligence and Social Intelligence on Religious Moderation in Adolescents in the Digital Era Rully Agung Firmansyah; Fa’izah Hanifah; Muhammad Alfi Syahrin
JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN EVALUASI PENDIDIKAN Vol. 13 No. 1 (2026): MARET (JURNAL PENELITIAN DAN EVALUASI PENDIDIKAN)
Publisher : Education Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64540/a5j3na60

Abstract

Adolescents in the digital era are increasingly exposed to diverse religious narratives that may influence their attitudes toward religious diversity, tolerance, and moderation. This study aims to examine the effect of spiritual intelligence and social intelligence on religious moderation among adolescents in the digital era. Employing a quantitative approach with a causal explanatory survey design, the research involved 78 students of SMP IT Ash Shohwah, Berau Regency, selected through purposive sampling. Data were collected using validated and reliable Likert-scale questionnaires and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS. The results indicate that spiritual intelligence has a significant positive effect on adolescents’ religious moderation. Social intelligence also demonstrates a significant positive effect on religious moderation. Simultaneously, spiritual intelligence and social intelligence significantly influence religious moderation, contributing 45.3% to the variance, while the remaining 54.7% is explained by other factors beyond this study. These findings highlight the importance of strengthening adolescents’ internal capacities, particularly spiritual and social intelligence, as a strategic foundation for fostering moderate, tolerant, and inclusive religious attitudes in the context of rapid digitalization
Co-Authors Fa’izah Hanifah muhammad alfi syahrin Rifqi Khairul Anam Sunarsih Waahsturi