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Waahsturi
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Membangun Nalar Kritis Berbasis Akhlak: Perspektif Filsafat Pendidikan Islam Sunarsih; Rully Agung Firmansyah; Waahsturi; Rifqi Khairul Anam
PESHUM : Jurnal Pendidikan, Sosial dan Humaniora Vol. 5 No. 1: Desember 2025
Publisher : CV. Ulil Albab Corp

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.56799/peshum.v5i1.14546

Abstract

Pendidikan modern seringkali menekankan pengembangan nalar kritis sebagai tujuan utama, namun abai terhadap fondasi akhlak yang membimbingnya. Fenomena ini menghasilkan individu yang cerdas secara intelektual namun rentan menggunakan kemampuannya untuk tujuan destruktif, seperti penyebaran disinformasi dan perdebatan tanpa adab di era digital. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan kembali konsep nalar kritis yang tidak terpisah dari nilai-nilai moral, dengan menggunakan perspektif filsafat pendidikan Islam. Melalui metode studi pustaka kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis filosofis, penelitian ini menggali khazanah pemikiran Islam klasik, khususnya gagasan tentang ilmu, adab, dan penyucian jiwa (tazkiyatun nafs). Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dalam pandangan Islam, nalar kritis yang sejati adalah buah dari sinergi antara kemampuan analisis rasional (‘aql) dan kepekaan spiritual hati (qalb). Kesimpulannya, model pendidikan yang mengintegrasikan nalar dan akhlak secara inheren lebih unggul dalam membentuk insan kamil individu yang tidak hanya mampu berpikir kritis, tetapi juga bertanggung jawab secara moral atas pemikirannya.
SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY IN ISLAM AS A MEANS OF HUMAN WELL-BEING AND DEVOTION TO ALLAH Sholihat, Khodijah Amatulloh; Jamroji, Bagus; Waahsturi; Handoko; Irawan, Wahyudi Saputra
JDP (JURNAL DINAMIKA PENDIDIKAN) Vol. 13 No. 2 (2026): APRIL
Publisher : Educational Research Center

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.64540/wpq90h88

Abstract

The development of science and technology in modern life has significantly influenced human quality of life. However, without moral and spiritual foundations, such progress may generate ethical and humanitarian challenges. Islam views science and technology not merely as instruments for mastering nature, but also as a trust (amanah) and a means of drawing closer to Allah Subhanahu wa Ta‘ala. This study aims to examine the Islamic perspective on science and technology, analyze the concept of maslahah as an orientation for their development, and explain how science and technology can function as forms of devotion to Allah. This research employs a qualitative approach using a literature review method, drawing on primary Islamic sources and relevant scholarly works. The findings indicate that Islam emphasizes a balanced integration of rational, ethical, and spiritual dimensions in the development of science and technology. The principle of maslahah, aligned with the maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, serves as a key ethical framework to ensure that scientific and technological advancement contributes to human well-being, social justice, and spiritual responsibility
Co-Authors Bagus Jamroji Handoko Irawan, Wahyudi Saputra Rifqi Khairul Anam Rully Agung Firmansyah sholihat, khodijah amatulloh Sunarsih