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All Journal Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE)
Ridwansyah, Moh. Farikh Tirta
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Chemical Engineering, Chemistry & Bioengineering Civil Engineering, Building, Construction & Architecture Engineering Environmental Science

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Sustainable Paving Blocks from Fly Ash: An Innovation for the SDGs Wibowo, Sekarsari; Cahyono, Luqman; Khaqiqi, Alwi Sina; Rahayuningsih, Siti; Al Hazman, Muhammad; Kusuma, Dwi Mahendra; Ridwansyah, Moh. Farikh Tirta
Civil and Environmental Science Journal (CIVENSE) Vol. 8 No. 2 (2025)
Publisher : Fakultas Teknik Universitas Brawijaya

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.21776/ub.civense.2025.008.02.6

Abstract

This study determined the optimal proportion of fly ash as a partial replacement for Portland cement in paving block mixtures to maximize compressive strength while supporting sustainability. Three fly ash substitution levels (10%, 20%, and 30% by cement weight) were evaluated. All mixtures met the K-300 standard (≥30.6 MPa), but the 20% substitution proved optimal, yielding the highest average compressive strength of 37.2 MPa with the lowest variation (CoV of 5.8%). The incorporation of fly ash also enhanced physical properties by reducing water absorption and porosity. The findings validate the use of fly ash for producing high-performance, environmentally friendly paving blocks that meet stringent quality standards.
Co-Authors Al Hazman, Muhammad Alwi Sina Khaqiqi Cahyono, Luqman Kusuma, Dwi Mahendra Rahayuningsih, Siti Wibowo, Sekarsari