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Stabilitas Harga dan Permintaan Bahan Baku Ikan Lele pada UMKM Seafood Mas Galang Garut Mochammad F. Abdissalam; Kemal F. Saputra; Risa Salsabila; Riska Agustin; Ira Murwenie
Jurnal Intelek Insan Cendikia Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Desember 2025
Publisher : PT. Intelek Cendikiawan Nusantara

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Abstract

Penelitian ini menganalisis pengaruh fluktuasi dan stabilitas harga terhadap permintaan bahan baku ikan lele pada Usaha Seafood Mas Galang di Garut. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Informan berjumlah lima orang (pemilik usaha dan empat pedagang) dipilih melalui purposive sampling. Data primer diperoleh dari wawancara semi-terstruktur pada November 2025, sedangkan data sekunder bersumber dari BPS, KKP, dan marketplace. Hasil menunjukkan harga ikan lele di Garut relatif stabil sejak 2022 (beli Rp18.000–27.000/kg, jual Rp26.000–30.000/kg). Fluktuasi kecil (Rp500–2.000/kg) dipicu musim panen dan harga pakan, tetapi tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap permintaan bahan baku. Permintaan Seafood Mas Galang stabil 67,5 kg/bulan, sementara pedagang pasar 5–100 kg/hari. Stabilitas harga menjadi kunci keberlanjutan pasokan UMKM pengolahan ikan lele
ANALISIS ELASTISITAS HARGA KOPI ARABIKA DAN ROBUSTA SERTA IMPLIKASINYA TERHADAP PENDAPATAN PETANI (STUDI KASUS: KECAMATAN SAMARANG, KABUPATEN GARUT) Asep Abdul Manap; Salma Aaliyah; Yusuf Prayoga Arasid; Ira Murwenie
Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi Vol. 2 No. 12 (2025): Jurnal Riset Multidisiplin Edukasi (Edisi Desember 2025)
Publisher : PT. Hasba Edukasi Mandiri

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.71282/jurmie.v2i12.1367

Abstract

Fluctuations in domestic and global coffee prices affect the income of farmers in production centers such as Samarang District, Garut. This study analyzes the effect of Arabica and Robusta coffee prices on farmers' income and calculates the elasticity of supply. Using quantitative methods with descriptive and associative analysis, data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation of transactions at one local coffee producer, with 30 farmers as a purposive sample. Simple linear regression shows that Arabica and Robusta prices have a significant effect on income (significance 0.000), with R Square of 0.950 and 0.957, respectively. The elasticity of supply for Arabica is 81.93 and for Robusta is 23.78, indicating that both are highly elastic, influenced by variations in production due to climate, season, and agroclimatic conditions. These findings confirm the importance of price fluctuations in determining farmers' income, thus requiring price stabilization strategies and strengthening of trade practices to improve the welfare of coffee farmers in Semarang.