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OPTIMALISASI PERTUMBUHAN DAN PRODUKSI TANAMAN KANGKUNG SECARA HIDROPONIK PADA BERBAGAI MEDIA SEMAI ALTERNATIF Nurul Suhadah; rizki; Rovel Lando Fambari; Arif Abdul Putra
Atech-i Vol. 3 No. 1 (2025): Tahun 2025
Publisher : Green Engineering Society

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.55043/atech-i.v3i1.48

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh berbagai jenis media semai terhadap perkecambahan dan pertumbuhan tanaman kangkung (Ipomoea reptans) dalam sistem hidroponik, serta untuk memperoleh media semai alternatif yang efektif selain rockwool. Permasalahan yang dihadapi pada budidaya kangkung secara hidroponik antara lain rendahnya daya kecambah benih, tingginya biaya pembelian rockwool, serta keterbatasan penggunaannya yang hanya sekali pakai. Penelitian ini menggunakan beberapa jenis media semai, yaitu air, tisu, kain flanel, dan sekam bakar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa media tisu memberikan hasil terbaik dengan rata-rata daya perkecambahan sebesar 95%, panjang kecambah 2,35 cm, tinggi tanaman 28,97 cm, panjang daun 15,90 cm, jumlah daun 10,83 helai, dan bobot produksi 45,16 gram per tanaman. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan media semai memiliki pengaruh terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kangkung pada sistem hidroponik. Media tisu direkomendasikan sebagai alternatif terbaik pengganti rockwool karena memiliki efektivitas tinggi, harga yang ekonomis, serta mudah diperoleh.
Pendampingan Teknis Pembuatan Kompos Berbahan Dasar Tumbuhan Tithonia Pada Kelompok Tani Guci Sehati Kanagarian Lasi Kabupaten Agam Rizki, Rizki; Darmansyah; Rasdanelwati; Jonni; Yefriwati; Olivia Darlis; Sari Rukmana Okta Sagita Chan; Chairunnisak; Rovel Lando Fambari; Agung Ramadhano; Hawari; Yopa Dwi Mutia
JURNAL BESEMAH Vol. 4 No. 2 (2025): JULI-DESEMBER
Publisher : Gayaku Publisher

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.58222/jurnalbesemah.v4i2.1749

Abstract

The Guci Sehati Farmer Group in Nagari Lasi faces several fundamental challenges in their agricultural practices, one of which is dependence on synthetic chemical fertilizers. These fertilizers lead to high production costs and trigger degradation of the soil's physical, chemical, and biological structure. The lack of knowledge about using nature-based materials is a challenge for implementing cultivation practices in this farmer group. Additionally, there is an abundance of locally available organic materials such as agricultural waste, weeds, and livestock manure that have not been optimally utilized for producing environmentally friendly fertilizers. This community service program focuses on technical mentoring for making Tithonia-based compost at the Guci Sehati Farmer Group, Kanagarian Lasi, Agam Regency. The main problems faced by partners are high dependency on synthetic chemical fertilizers, expensive agricultural inputs, and suboptimal utilization of local biomass such as Tithonia diversifolia which is abundant in the surrounding environment. The aim of this activity is to empower farmers with skills to make quality organic fertilizer to create more sustainable and independent agriculture. The implementation method includes three main stages: (1) socialization and direct demonstration of Tithonia composting techniques, (2) participatory assistance during the fermentation and turning process, and (3) monitoring and evaluation of compost quality. The mentoring results showed a significant increase in farmers' capacity, where all participants successfully produced Tithonia compost that met physical quality standards, namely dark brown color, crumbly texture, stable temperature, and no odor. The conclusion of this activity is that participatory technical assistance is effective in transferring Tithonia composting technology, reducing dependence on chemical fertilizers, and optimizing local resources, thus directly contributing to strengthening food sovereignty and implementing sustainable agriculture at the farmer level.