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IMPLEMENTASI TEORI PEREKONOMIAN INDONESIA DALAM MENGHADAPI TANTANGAN GLOBALISASI DAN DIGITALISASI EKONOMI NASIONAL KONTEMPORER MODERN STRATEGIS M. Ferdiyan; Reni Ria Armayani Hasibuan; Nanda Ardi Tama; Siti Khairani; Raihan Hidan Bugis
INTERNATIONAL, Journal of Sharia Business Management Vol 4 No 4 (2025)
Publisher : CV. Barokah Publsiher

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Abstract

This study aims to analyze the implementation of Indonesian economic theory in addressing the challenges of globalization and the digitalization of the national economy in a contemporary and strategically modern era. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach using a literature review method by examining books, academic journals, government policy documents, and other relevant sources. This study highlights the role of Pancasila-based economic theory as the foundation of the national economic system in responding to global economic dynamics and rapid digital transformation. The findings indicate that globalization and digitalization present both opportunities and challenges for Indonesia’s economy, particularly in terms of competitiveness, economic sovereignty, and equitable welfare distribution. Conceptually, the implementation of Indonesian economic theory emphasizes the role of the state in regulating and safeguarding national interests; however, in practice, it faces obstacles such as unequal access to digital technology, the dominance of global economic actors, and limitations in adaptive regulatory frameworks. Therefore, innovative, inclusive, and nationally value-oriented economic policy strategies are required to ensure sustainable economic development amid globalization and digital transformation.
The Effect of Income from Part-Time Employment and Investment Motivation on Sharia Investment Interest Nanda Ardi Tama; Soemitra, Andri; Harahap, Muhammad Ikhsan
Islamic Economics and finance in Focus Vol. 5 No. 3 (2026)
Publisher : Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Brawijaya

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Abstract

The increasing growth of sharia investment in Indonesia has encouraged greater participation among university students, making it important to identify the factors influencing their interest in sharia investment. This study aims to analyze the effect of income from part-time employment and investment motivation on students’ interest in sharia investment. This study employed a quantitative approach using a survey method by distributing questionnaires to 98 respondents selected through probability sampling. The data were analyzed using the Partial Least Squares-Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) method with SmartPLS 4. The results indicate that income from part-time employment has a positive and significant effect on students’ interest in sharia investment (t = 3.557, p < 0.001). Investment motivation also has a positive and significant effect (t = 6.946, p < 0.001) and exerts a stronger influence than income. Furthermore, both variables explain 55.9% of the variance in students’ interest in sharia investment (Adjusted R² = 0.559). These findings imply that universities should strengthen sharia investment education and encourage students to improve their financial capability and investment motivation to enhance participation in sharia investment.