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All Journal Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Diana Ramadani
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Perlindungan Hak Anak Pasca Perceraian: Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam Ahmad Ikhsan Ramadhan; Diana Ramadani; Rizky Hilmansyah; Muhamad Mustajib Ramdani; Muhamad Arifin Ilham
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 3 (2026): March: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/7zvbnn89

Abstract

The protection of children’s rights after divorce constitutes a crucial issue within Islamic family law and the Compilation of Islamic Law in Indonesia. Divorce often places children in a vulnerable position, particularly regarding custody, financial support, education, and psychological well-being. This study examines the protection of children’s rights after divorce from the perspective of Islamic family law and the Compilation of Islamic Law, emphasizing normative frameworks and their practical implementation. Using a normative juridical approach, this research analyzes statutory regulations, judicial decisions, and relevant scholarly studies related to post-divorce child protection. The findings indicate that although Islamic family law and national regulations provide a solid legal foundation for safeguarding children’s rights, significant challenges remain in enforcement, judicial consistency, and parental legal awareness. Judges play a decisive role in ensuring that court decisions reflect the best interests of the child by integrating legal, social, and moral considerations. Strengthening the protection of children’s rights requires regulatory harmonization, effective enforcement mechanisms, and a value-based approach rooted in justice and child welfare. This study contributes to the development of Islamic family law discourse by highlighting the need for a more responsive and child-centered legal framework.  
Sejarah Penyusunan Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia: Analisis Historis dan Yuridis terhadap Kodifikasi dan Integrasinya dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional Diana Ramadani; Argiya Athala Putri; Ahsin Shidqi; Humaeroh, Humaeroh
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 4 (2026): June: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/av21d698

Abstract

This study examines the historical formation and juridical positioning of the Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Islam/KHI) within the Indonesian national legal system through a normative qualitative approach. Employing historical and statutory analyses, the research reconstructs the socio-political context underpinning the codification of Islamic law and evaluates its legal legitimacy as a state-recognized instrument. The findings reveal that KHI emerged as a strategic response to the absence of uniformity in judicial decision-making within Religious Courts, which previously relied on diverse classical fiqh references. Its promulgation through Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991 signifies a distinctive model of legal integration, reflecting a hybridization of Islamic jurisprudence and national legal principles. The study further demonstrates that KHI functions not only as a practical legal guideline but also as an evolving normative framework shaped by legal pluralism, judicial interpretation, and socio-cultural dynamics. The research contributes to legal scholarship by offering a critical understanding of codification processes in pluralistic legal systems and highlighting the adaptive capacity of Islamic law within modern state structures.
Co-Authors Ahmad Ikhsan Ramadhan Ahsin Shidqi Argiya Athala Putri Humaeroh, Humaeroh Muhamad Arifin Ilham Muhamad Mustajib Ramdani Rizky Hilmansyah