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All Journal Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Argiya Athala Putri
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Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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Kedudukan Anak Lahir dari Teknologi Uterus Buatan dalam Perspektif Hukum Keluarga Islam di Indonesia Hafiz Gilman Abdul Aziz; Uswatun Hasanah; Ghulam Ahmad Surya Negara; Argiya Athala Putri; Hasna Zahra Wahyuni; Abdul Rafi Ardiyanto
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 3 (2026): March: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/cy16na61

Abstract

The development of artificial womb technology raises complex legal questions regarding the status of children born through such technology within the framework of Islamic family law in Indonesia. This study aims to analyze the legal position of children born from artificial womb technology by examining normative Islamic legal principles, national regulations, and contemporary legal interpretations. Employing a normative juridical approach, this research reviews statutory provisions, including the Compilation of Islamic Law, marriage law, and relevant constitutional court decisions, alongside scholarly works on Islamic bioethics and maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah. The findings indicate that although Indonesian law has not explicitly regulated artificial womb technology, children born through this method may obtain full legal recognition provided that genetic lineage and lawful parental intent can be clearly established. The application of maqāṣid al-sharī‘ah, particularly the protection of lineage, dignity, and property, supports the recognition of civil rights, inheritance rights, and parental responsibilities toward such children. This study concludes that legal reform is necessary to ensure legal certainty and child protection in response to advances in reproductive technology, while maintaining harmony between scientific progress and Islamic legal values.
Sejarah Penyusunan Kompilasi Hukum Islam di Indonesia: Analisis Historis dan Yuridis terhadap Kodifikasi dan Integrasinya dalam Sistem Hukum Nasional Diana Ramadani; Argiya Athala Putri; Ahsin Shidqi; Humaeroh, Humaeroh
Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry Vol 1 No 4 (2026): June: Custodia: Journal of Legal, Political, and Humanistic Inquiry
Publisher : CV SCRIPTA INTELEKTUAL MANDIRI

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.65310/av21d698

Abstract

This study examines the historical formation and juridical positioning of the Compilation of Islamic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Islam/KHI) within the Indonesian national legal system through a normative qualitative approach. Employing historical and statutory analyses, the research reconstructs the socio-political context underpinning the codification of Islamic law and evaluates its legal legitimacy as a state-recognized instrument. The findings reveal that KHI emerged as a strategic response to the absence of uniformity in judicial decision-making within Religious Courts, which previously relied on diverse classical fiqh references. Its promulgation through Presidential Instruction No. 1 of 1991 signifies a distinctive model of legal integration, reflecting a hybridization of Islamic jurisprudence and national legal principles. The study further demonstrates that KHI functions not only as a practical legal guideline but also as an evolving normative framework shaped by legal pluralism, judicial interpretation, and socio-cultural dynamics. The research contributes to legal scholarship by offering a critical understanding of codification processes in pluralistic legal systems and highlighting the adaptive capacity of Islamic law within modern state structures.
Co-Authors Abdul Rafi Ardiyanto Ahsin Shidqi Diana Ramadani Ghulam Ahmad Surya Negara Hafiz Gilman Abdul Aziz Hasna Zahra Wahyuni Humaeroh, Humaeroh USWATUN HASANAH