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All Journal ZIJEc: Zabags International Journal of Economy Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies
Kurniawan
Institut Islam Al-Mujaddid Sabak (IIMS) Tanjung Jabung Timur, Indonesia
Religion Humanities Economics, Econometrics & Finance Education Social Sciences Other

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An Islamic Economic Perspective on the Partnership Model of Broiler Chicken Farmers in Pematang Rahim Village, Mendahara Ulu Saiful Huda; Wargo; Kurniawan
Zabags International Journal of Islamic Studies Vol. 2 No. 1 (2025): Islamic Studies
Publisher : Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijis.v2i1.58

Abstract

The increasing demand for animal protein in Indonesia has driven the growth of the broiler chicken farming sector, including in Pematang Rahim Village, Mendahara Ulu, which exhibits diverse partnership dynamics between farmers and business partners. This study aims to identify the partnership models adopted by broiler chicken farmers in the region and evaluate their alignment with Islamic economic principles. Employing a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study strategy, data were collected through in-depth interviews, field observations, and documentation involving farmers partnered with both corporate entities and individual brokers. The findings reveal that formal structures, written contracts, provision of production inputs, and technical guidance characterize corporate partnerships. In contrast, individual partnerships are informal, flexible, and lack oversight and equitable risk-sharing mechanisms. From an Islamic economic perspective, corporate partnerships resemble syirkah principles, while individual partnerships reflect mudharabah practices with notable deviations from fairness and transparency. This study contributes conceptually to the development of partnership models based on maqashid sharia, emphasizing justice, sustainability, and public welfare. The implications of these findings are relevant for policymakers, practitioners, and Islamic financial institutions in designing livestock partnerships that are locally adaptive and aligned with Islamic values.
Retail Gasoline Trading Practices in Pematang Rahim Mendahara Ulu Village: An Islamic Business Ethics Perspective Tugiyono; Kurniawan; Rayvin Domingo Pestaño
Zabags International Journal of Economy Vol. 4 No. 1 (2026): Economic Studies
Publisher : CV. Zabags Qu Publish

Show Abstract | Download Original | Original Source | Check in Google Scholar | DOI: 10.61233/zijec.v4i1.120

Abstract

This study is motivated by the widespread practice of retail gasoline trading in Pematang Rahim Mendahara Ulu Village, which has emerged as a community-based response to limited access to formal fuel distribution channels and pressing local economic needs. The research aims to examine these transactional practices through the lens of Islamic business ethics and Islamic economic law, with particular attention to contractual clarity (akad), price fairness, measurement transparency, and the potential presence of gharar (uncertainty). Employing a qualitative field-based approach with a case study strategy, data were collected through direct observation, in-depth interviews with retailers and consumers, and supporting documentation. The data were subsequently analyzed using thematic analysis techniques. The findings indicate that retail gasoline transactions operate informally and are largely grounded in interpersonal trust; however, several issues persist, including inconsistent measurement standards, price fluctuations, and concerns related to distribution legality. Conceptually, this study contributes to the development of Islamic economic ethics discourse within informal market settings and offers practical implications for strengthening ethical business literacy and improving local-level energy distribution governance.
Co-Authors Ahmad Edi Saputra Alisyah Pitri Anshori Bayu Anggara Syahputra Daud Devi Agustiana Dimas Iin Ricky Prasetiyo Hasna Dewi Ilham Agung Wicaxsono Iwan Aprianto Kamisatun Kuswanto Mardiantoro Nilfatri Nurbaiti Rayvin Domingo Pestaño Rendi Pratama Reza Okva Marwendi Rini Indriyani Saiful Huda Siti Fatimah Tiara Suci Ramadhani Triyana Wulandari Tugiyono Wargo Zaenal Abidin Zeni Sunarti Zeni Sunarti