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Roberth Kurniawan Ruslak Hammar
Universitas Caritas Indonesia
Law, Crime, Criminology & Criminal Justice

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PENYELESAIAN KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA AKIBAT RELASI KUASA DAN BUDAYA PADA SUKU SERUI DI MANOKWARI Roberth Kurniawan Ruslak Hammar; Donna Anivera Kareni
PATRIOT Vol. 18 No. 1 (2025): JUNI
Publisher : Universitas Caritas Indonesia

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Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui norma-norma hukum adat Suku Serui yang mengatur kekerasan dalam rumah tangga akibat relasi kuasa di Manokwari, serta untuk mengidentifikasi bentuk penyelesaian yang diterapkan terhadap pelaku kekerasan tersebut dalam konteks budaya lokal. Penelitian menggunakan metode normatif empiris, dengan pengumpulan data melalui wawancara sebagai data primer, serta studi pustaka terhadap peraturan perundang-undangan, buku, dan jurnal sebagai data sekunder. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hukum adat Serui memandang kekerasan dalam rumah tangga tidak hanya terbatas pada kekerasan fisik seperti pukulan, tetapi juga mencakup kekerasan verbal seperti bentakan dan makian, serta tindakan seperti perselingkuhan. Sanksi terhadap pelaku dijatuhkan dalam bentuk denda adat, berupa piring dan uang, yang besarannya disesuaikan dengan permintaan korban dan kemampuan pelaku. Penyelesaian dilakukan melalui jalur adat, dengan melibatkan kepala suku (mambaiseng) sebagai mediator dalam forum musyawarah atau sidang adat, di mana kedua belah pihak diminta memberikan keterangan dan menyampaikan keinginan untuk mencapai solusi damai yang adil menurut norma komunitas.
IMPLIKASI HUKUM DAN KEBIJAKAN TERHADAP KASUS KERACUNAN MAKANAN DALAM PROGRAM MAKANAN BERGIZI GRATIS DI INDONESIA Imanuel Inriyanto Ruslak Hammar; Siria Silubun; Roberth Kurniawan Ruslak Hammar
PATRIOT Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Caritas Indonesia

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The Free Nutritious Food Program is an affirmative state policy aimed at improving the fulfillment of children's rights to adequate health and nutrition. However, in practice, this program has created serious problems, particularly related to food poisoning incidents in schools, reflecting weak oversight and law enforcement in the area of ​​food safety. This study aims to analyze the legal accountability of the state and local governments for food poisoning cases within the Free Nutritious Food Program, assess the adequacy of the national regulatory framework related to food safety and consumer protection, and examine the implications of public policy for protecting children's rights to health. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with a statutory and conceptual approach, through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results indicate that legal accountability for food poisoning incidents can be imposed through administrative, civil, and criminal proceedings, depending on the level of negligence and the resulting impact. Normatively, regulations in the area of ​​food safety and consumer protection are adequate, but their implementation still faces serious obstacles in the form of weak oversight, limited institutional capacity, and a lack of ongoing evaluation mechanisms. Therefore, the free nutritious food policy requires strengthening the integrated monitoring system, implementing the precautionary principle, and increasing state accountability to ensure maximum protection of children's rights to safe and nutritious food
MEWUJUDKAN MASYARAKAT DAMAI DAN INKLUSIF: ANALISIS IMPLEMENTASI TUJUAN PEMBANGUNAN BERKELANJUTAN (SDGS 16) DALAM KONTEKS HUKUM ADAT DI INDONESIA Roberth Kurniawan Ruslak Hammar; Agustinus Luturmas
PATRIOT Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Caritas Indonesia

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This article examines the relevance of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 16, which emphasizes peace, justice, and strong institutions, in relation to the practice of customary law (hukum adat) in Indonesia. Employing a normative–juridical approach and the framework of legal pluralism, the study analyzes the role of customary law as a social instrument that safeguards harmony, provides access to justice, and strengthens local institutions. Case studies from indigenous communities in Papua, Maluku, and Kalimantan demonstrate that customary dispute resolution mechanisms—such as Pela Gandong, Bakar Batu, and Dayak ulayat rights—are effective in creating social reconciliation and maintaining community stability. The findings confirm that customary law is not merely a cultural heritage but also a crucial pillar of sustainable development. Consequently, formal state recognition of customary institutions is essential to support the achievement of the 2030 SDGs, particularly in realizing a peaceful, inclusive, and just society.
Co-Authors Agustinus Luturmas Donna Anivera Kareni Imanuel Inriyanto Ruslak Hammar Siria Silubun