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Imanuel Inriyanto Ruslak Hammar
Universitas Caritas Indonesia

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IMPLIKASI HUKUM DAN KEBIJAKAN TERHADAP KASUS KERACUNAN MAKANAN DALAM PROGRAM MAKANAN BERGIZI GRATIS DI INDONESIA Imanuel Inriyanto Ruslak Hammar; Siria Silubun; Roberth Kurniawan Ruslak Hammar
PATRIOT Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Caritas Indonesia

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Abstract

The Free Nutritious Food Program is an affirmative state policy aimed at improving the fulfillment of children's rights to adequate health and nutrition. However, in practice, this program has created serious problems, particularly related to food poisoning incidents in schools, reflecting weak oversight and law enforcement in the area of ​​food safety. This study aims to analyze the legal accountability of the state and local governments for food poisoning cases within the Free Nutritious Food Program, assess the adequacy of the national regulatory framework related to food safety and consumer protection, and examine the implications of public policy for protecting children's rights to health. The research method used is a normative juridical approach with a statutory and conceptual approach, through a literature review of primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials. The results indicate that legal accountability for food poisoning incidents can be imposed through administrative, civil, and criminal proceedings, depending on the level of negligence and the resulting impact. Normatively, regulations in the area of ​​food safety and consumer protection are adequate, but their implementation still faces serious obstacles in the form of weak oversight, limited institutional capacity, and a lack of ongoing evaluation mechanisms. Therefore, the free nutritious food policy requires strengthening the integrated monitoring system, implementing the precautionary principle, and increasing state accountability to ensure maximum protection of children's rights to safe and nutritious food
ASPEK HUKUM TERHADAP INTERKONEKSI GIZI, KESEHATAN, DAN PENDIDIKAN: MEWUJUDKAN SDGS MELALUI KEBIJAKAN MAKANAN BERGIZI GRATIS DI SEKOLAH Imanuel Inriyanto Ruslak Hammar; Yunus Tekad Kurniadi Ruslak Hammar; Bernardus Horokubun
PATRIOT Vol. 18 No. 2 (2025): Desember
Publisher : Universitas Caritas Indonesia

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Abstract

The provision of free healthy meals within school environments is one of the government’s policy measures aimed at strengthening the foundation of human resource quality from an early age, particularly at the elementary school level. This policy is rooted not only in social and public health imperatives but also carries significant legal dimensions, as it directly relates to the fulfillment of fundamental rights of citizens—especially the rights to food, healthcare, and quality education. This paper explores the legal framework underlying the interconnection between nutritional fulfillment, health conditions, and access to education within the context of the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with a particular focus on Goal 2 (Zero Hunger) and Goal 4 (Quality Education). A normative juridical approach is employed to examine several regulations, including the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health, Law No. 18 of 2012 on Food, and Presidential Regulation No. 59 of 2017 concerning the implementation of the SDGs. The findings indicate that the provision of nutritious food free of charge represents a tangible manifestation of the state's role in fulfilling socio-economic rights within a legal state framework. However, its implementation remains hampered by institutional challenges, weak oversight mechanisms, and limited cross-sectoral coordination. Therefore, regulatory synergy across sectors is essential to ensure the inclusive and sustainable realization of the SDGs.